英语四级 2024年6月·第1套 Part Ⅲ Section A 完形填空（选词填空）试卷排版
英语四级2024年6月·第1套 Part Ⅲ Section A 完形填空（选词填空）：共 10 题、占整卷 5%（710 分制折算约 36 分）、卷面选文共 247 个英文单词。本页按真题原卷版式还原该模块卷面（不含解析）；逐题解析在「题目解析」页，全文逐句精读在「原文精读」页；本模块真题可免费下载 PDF/Word，入口见上方本题行。
试卷原卷
真题卷第1套(2024-06) • 英语四级
Part Ⅲ Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
It's well known that physical exercise is beneficial not just to physical health but also to mental health. Yet whereas most countries have 26 , evidence-backed guidelines on the type and intensity of exercise 27 for various physical health benefits, such guidelines do not yet exist for exercise and mood. This is 28 due to a lack of necessary evidence. However, a new systematic review brings us usefully up to-date on the current findings in this area.
Before 29 into some of the key take-aways, an important 30 made in the review is between aerobic exercise and anaerobic. The former 31 such things as walking, jogging and cycling and means exercising in such a way that your body is able to use oxygen to burn fat for energy. In contrast, anaerobic exercise—such as lifting heavy weights—is of such 32 intensity that your body does not have time to use oxygen to create energy and so instead it breaks down glucose(葡萄糖) in your blood or muscles.
Beginning first with the influence of exercise intensity on the mood benefits of aerobic exercise, the researchers, led by John Chan at Shenzhen University, found 33 results from 19 relevant studies. Some favoured higher intensity, others low, while seven studies found that intensity made no 34 to mood benefits.
In relation to the intensity of anaerobic exercise, however, the results were far clearer—the optimum(最佳选择) for improving mood is 35 intensity, perhaps because low intensity is too dull while high intensity is too unpleasant.
A)constitutes
B)contradictory
C)decision
D)detailed
E)difference
F)dipping
G)distinction
H)falling
I)involves
J)moderate
K)notified
L)partly
M)required
N)traditionally
O)vigorous
选文出处：本文节选自网站https://www.bps.org.uk上 2018 年 12 月 4 日发表的一篇标题为 “A new review looks into the optimum exercise intensity, type and duration for boosting mood” 的文章。