2021年12月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section B (2)
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2021年12月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section B (2)

对话 · 听力 · 真题文章逐层精读

本页是 2021年12月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section B (2) 文章的精读视角页——这篇对话全文 293 词、16 段,CEFR 难度 B2(B2 级在英语四级文章中占 46%);英文原文之外,本篇已有的 6 项精读维度逐项展开,其中能迁移到其他英语四级真题文章的判断方法(篇章结构、修辞、言外之意、作者态度、体裁速判)随各维度一并讲透。

精读最佳实践

本页解析里的段号(P1)都可以点——点一下,原文在顶部翻开并定位到该段,解析引用的原文同步标亮;合上原文,你还停在刚才读到的位置。点 P1 试试。

PASSAGE · 文章原文

16 段英文原文

以下为2021年12月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section B (2) 的听力原文,由懒笔记按试卷原文逐段核对收录,共 16 段。左侧 P1–P16 是段落编号——本页全部解析(结构、逐段、修辞、自检题)都以它为坐标回指原文,点击解析里的段号,原文即在顶部翻开并定位到该段、引用的原文同步标亮;合上原文仍停在当前阅读位置。原文保持卷面形态,不带翻译与标注。

M: Okay, Miss Bright. I've finished calculating. I estimate you have between 210 and 240 square meters of walls and ceiling.

W: So, how much would the paint job cost?

M: That would depend on the quality of paint you choose. We carry two brands. One costs 60 cents every square meter, and the other 90 cents. The second is guaranteed to look great for about 10 years, whereas the cheaper one will start to dull after around six or seven years.

W: In that case, we would prefer the more expensive option.

M: All right, then. So including labor costs, taxes, and everything, this job would come to $3,000.

W: Um, to be perfectly honest, that's more than I expected.

M: Please bear in mind that the price includes moving all the furniture, and the whole task would take two days.

W: Really? Why?

M: Well, we can't paint the walls without clearing all the furniture first. So every time we paint a room, we first have to move the furniture to another room. So that takes more time. Plus, it requires two people, which works out more expensive.

W: I see. But does that mean I could not live here in my own house during those two days?

M: That is correct.

W: Oh well, that changes everything, I'm afraid. I would have to stay with a friend or check into a hotel. I hadn't considered any of that. I'm starting to realize that painting my house is far more troublesome than I had anticipated.

M: This is usually the case. Most of our clients go through the same realization.

W: I see.

M: You have my number. Please feel free to call me for any further questions.

W: Thank you.

STRUCTURE · 篇章结构

16 个意群的对话骨架

按对话 的行文骨架切分意群,每个意群标注它覆盖的段落与对主旨的作用——逐段读完后回到这里俯瞰全篇,能看清作者为什么按这个顺序行文。

  1. 测量结果告知

    contractor 在 opening 阶段直接 report 了 measurement results,告知 Miss Bright 墙壁和天花板的 square meters 是 210 到 240 之间,这是整个 quotation dialogue 的 information foundation

    这个 initial information 为后续的 cost estimation 提供了 calculation basis,contractor 通过 factual data 来 establish professional credibility,同时也 set up 了接下来 price discussion 的 context

    提供面积数据
  2. 价格咨询

    Miss Bright 用简短的 question 直接 ask about 核心关注点 the cost,这个 direct inquiry 体现了 client 在 quotation dialogue 中的 primary concern,也 drive 了 conversation 进入 pricing negotiation 阶段

    这个 brief question 是 dialogue 的 turning point,它 shift 了 focus 从 measurement information 到 financial consideration,contractor 必须 respond with detailed pricing,这 trigger 了后续所有关于 cost breakdown 和 project logistics 的 discussion

    询问报价金额
  3. 价格方案说明

    contractor 给出 comprehensive explanation,介绍 two paint options 的 price difference (60 cents vs 90 cents per square meter) 和 quality comparison,特别强调 durability 的 difference (10 years vs 6-7 years),这个 detailed presentation 让 client 能够 make informed decision

    这个 detailed explanation 是 quotation process 的 core component,contractor 不仅 present prices 还 explain 了 value proposition,这种 professional approach 让后续的 price discussion 有了 solid foundation,同时也 demonstrate 了 project 的 complexity

    呈现具体方案选项
  4. 方案选择

    Miss Bright 在听完 comparison 后做出 clear decision,选择 more expensive option,她用 in that case 来 link 她的 choice 和前面的 explanation,这个 decisive response 体现了 client 对 long-term value 的 consideration

    这个 decision point 让 dialogue 进入下一阶段,contractor 现在可以 calculate final price,client 的 preference 也为后续的 cost discussion 定了 baseline,这是 negotiation process 中的 critical step

    确定服务档次
  5. 总价报出

    contractor 基于 client's choice 给出 final quotation of $3,000,并特别说明这个 price 是 all-inclusive (including labor, taxes, and everything),这个 comprehensive figure 是 dialogue 的 first major reveal

    这个 price announcement 是整个 estimate 的 climax,它 trigger 了 client 对 affordability 的 concern,也为后续关于 project scope 和 logistics 的 discussion 设置了 tension,这是 dialogue conflict 的 起点

    披露最终费用
  6. 价格超预期反应

    Miss Bright 用 to be perfectly honest 来 express 她的 genuine reaction,price 比她的 expectation 要高,这个 polite but clear expression of concern 是 negotiation 中的 typical response when client face unexpected cost

    这个 concern 是 dialogue tension 的 explicit manifestation,它 force contractor 去 justify 价格,也为后续 reveal 更多 project details 创造了 necessity,这是 client 开始 realize complexity 的 first sign

    表达价格顾虑
  7. 价格合理性辩护

    contractor 立即 respond to concern 用 please bear in mind 来 draw attention,他 highlight 两个 value points: furniture moving service 和 two-day timeline,这个 justification 试图 demonstrate 价格的 reasonableness

    这个 justification attempt 不仅 explain price 还 inadvertently reveal 了 project 的 inconvenience (furniture moving, two days),这个 information 虽然意在 justify cost,却 plant 了 new concerns in client's mind

    阐述服务包含内容
  8. 时长疑问

    Miss Bright catch 住了 two days 这个 detail 并 express surprise with really 和 why,这个 brief question 显示她之前 didn't expect 这么长的 timeline,her attention shift 到 project duration

    这个 question 是 dialogue 深入的 catalyst,它 push contractor 去 explain logistics,这个 explanation 最终 lead to revelation about having to vacate house,这是 client 最终 realize project complexity 的 chain reaction 的开始

    质疑工期长度
  9. 工序详细解释

    contractor 给出 extensive explanation about work process,他 describe 了 furniture moving logistics (can't paint without clearing, move furniture to another room), personnel requirement (requires two people), 和 cost implication (works out more expensive),这是 detailed procedural breakdown

    这个 detailed explanation expose 了 project 的 operational complexity,contractor 在 justify timeline 的同时 reveal 了更多 inconveniences,这些 details 积累起来 contribute to client's growing realization of project's troublesome nature

    说明施工流程安排
  10. 居住问题提出

    Miss Bright 从 contractor 的 explanation infer 了 critical implication,她 ask 是否意味着 those two days 她 could not live 在自己家,这个 inference question 显示她 connect 了 dots between work logistics 和 personal inconvenience

    这个 question 是 dialogue 的 turning point,它 identify 了 most significant inconvenience,contractor's confirmation 将 trigger client's complete realization about project's impact on her life,这是 problem escalation 的 key moment

    发现居住受影响
  11. 不便确认

    contractor 用极简短但 definitive 的 that is correct 来 confirm client's concern,这个 brief confirmation 虽然只三个词,但它 validate 了 client's worry 并 seal 了这个 inconvenient fact

    这个 simple confirmation 是 dialogue 的 crucial pivot,它 eliminate 任何 ambiguity 并 force client 去 fully process 这个 implication,contractor 的 directness trigger 了 client's subsequent complete re-evaluation of project

    证实必须搬离
  12. 全面重新评估

    Miss Bright 展开了 comprehensive reaction,她用 oh well, that changes everything 来 express 这个 revelation 的 impact,然后 elaborate additional costs (staying with friend or hotel), admit her lack of prior consideration (hadn't considered any of that), 并 explicitly state her realization (painting is far more troublesome than anticipated)

    这个 extended reflection 是 dialogue 的 climax,它 explicitly articulate 了主旨中的 core theme: client realize project is more complicated and expensive than expected,她的 detailed elaboration show complete shift from initial interest to comprehensive understanding of burden

    表达全盘考量改变
  13. 经验常态说明

    contractor respond with empathy 和 normalization,他说 this is usually the case 并 note that most clients go through same realization,这个 response 试图 comfort client by showing her experience is common

    contractor 的 empathetic comment acknowledge 了 gap between expectation and reality,他的 statement implicitly validate 主旨: many people underestimate painting project complexity,这个 professional observation add authority to client's realization

    指出客户普遍反应
  14. 理解接受

    Miss Bright 用简单的 I see 来 acknowledge contractor's comment,这个 minimal response 表示她 understand 和 accept 这个 normalization,dialogue 开始 wind down

    这个 brief acknowledgment signal 了 client 已经 fully process 所有 information,她的 realization 已经 complete,dialogue 可以 move to closure,这是 emotional resolution 的 marker

    确认认知更新
  15. 后续联系提醒

    contractor provide closing statement with you have my number 和 please feel free to call for any further questions,这是 professional service dialogue 的 standard closing move,keeping door open for future communication

    contractor 的 closing 虽然 polite and professional,但在 context of client's realization about project difficulty,it tacitly acknowledge 她可能 not proceed,他 maintain professional relationship while accepting conversation's inconclusive ending

    留下联系方式
  16. 礼貌告别

    Miss Bright 用 simple thank you 来 close dialogue,虽然她 may not proceed with project,她仍 maintain polite social convention,这个 minimal closing 是 appropriate 的 dialogue termination

    client 的 thank you 虽然简短,但它 bring closure to dialogue on polite note despite underlying tension about project feasibility,它 reflect 她 appreciate contractor's information 即使 result 不是她想要的

    完成社交礼仪
MAIN IDEA · 速判主旨

4 步定位这篇文章的主旨

不读完全篇也能锁定主旨——以下 4 步按2021年12月英语四级真题第1套 这篇原文的实际行文顺序给出,每步说明看哪里、看出什么,可直接迁移到其他英语四级文章。

  1. 识别服务场景 P1

    对话类文章的 main idea 通常在 opening exchange 就已经 establish 了 context,第一轮对话中 service-related vocabulary 的集中出现是 scenario identification 的 strongest signal,能让我们在 5 秒内锁定这是 business transaction 而非 casual chat。

  2. 跟踪情绪变化 P2 P6 P10 P12

    对话主旨往往 revolve around 某一方的 problem discovery process,女士从最初的 simple cost question 逐步发现 hidden complexities,这个 progressive realization 就是 narrative arc 的核心,也是 main idea 的 foundation。

  3. 识别转折点 P12

    对话中的 explicit commentary 像 road signs 一样指向 main idea,尤其是 changes everything、I hadn't realized、more complicated than I thought 这类 meta-cognitive statements,它们是 speaker 对 situation 的 conscious reflection,往往 directly articulate 了整个对话要传达的 core message。

  4. 整合信息与情绪 P5 P7 P9 P12

    对话类文章的 main idea 通常不是 isolated fact,而是 dynamic process 的 summary,我们需要 synthesize information flow 和 emotional flow,前者提供 concrete details (what, how much, how long),后者提供 significance interpretation (why it matters to the speaker),二者结合才能 accurately capture 文章的 complete message。

主旨信号词 more than I expected P6 that changes everything P12 hadn't considered P12 far more troublesome P12

MAIN IDEA · 主旨

这篇文章在说什么

一位承包商向 Bright 小姐提供油漆估价,解释费用、时间和后勤安排。得知需要搬离房子两天后,Bright 小姐意识到这个项目比最初预想的更复杂、更昂贵。
A contractor provides a painting estimate to Miss Bright, explaining costs, timeline, and logistics. Upon learning she must vacate her house for two days, Miss Bright realizes the project is more complicated and expensive than initially anticipated.
WORD INFERENCE · 生词推断

3 个生词的上下文推断

不查词典,只用文中线索推出词义——每个词给出推断出的释义与 完整推理链。已收录进英语四级高频真题词集的单词可点击进入词条页。

  • estimate 估计;估算

    让我们把这些 clues 串起来。首先,男士完成 calculating 后使用这个词引出 numerical range。其次,他给的是 between 210 and 240 这样的 approximate range 而非 exact figure。最后,从 word structure 看,-ate ending 表明这是个 action verb,词根含义指向 value judgment。这三条线索共同指向:这个词表示基于 calculation 做出的 approximate assessment,是一种不完全 precise 但 reasonably accurate 的判断动作。

    动作序列+内容类型+构词分析
  • guarantee 保证;担保

    综合这些 evidence:首先,通过 contrast with cheaper option,我们知道这个词描述一种 expensive option 独有的 quality assurance。其次,从 pragmatic function 看,这是 salesperson 用来建立 customer trust 的 commercial promise。最后,morphological structure 显示 -ee suffix 和 assurance concept 的联系。三条线索汇聚:这是一个表示 formal promise or assurance of quality 的词,在 commercial context 中等同于 warranty。

    对比差异+交际意图+词缀标记
  • anticipate 预期;预料

    让我们 integrate all clues。First,从 grammatical parallelism 看,anticipated 和 considered 在 sentence structure 中 parallel,都描述 past mental activity。Second,从 pragmatic contrast 看,reality 与 what she had anticipated 形成 gap,说明这个词指 prior expectation。Third,morphological breakdown 显示 anti- (before) + -cip- (take/grasp) 的组合,指 mental grasping in advance。三重证据指向同一结论:这是关于 forming expectations or mental pictures before actual events 的 cognitive verb。

    平行同义+预期落差+时间前缀
RHETORIC · 修辞手法

5 处修辞手法与仿写

每处修辞给出它在本文的具体用法、同类信号词清单与一份可直接套用的 写作仿写建议——读完能认,也能写。

  • 反问

    P8

    在 第8段 中,Miss Bright 使用 'Really? Why?' 这个反问来表达她的 surprise 和 disbelief。这个 rhetorical question 不是真的在索取 information,而是在传达她对 two-day timeline 的 unexpected reaction。这种修辞手法强化了文章主旨中她逐渐 realize 项目复杂度的 turning point,让 dialogue 更加 natural 和 emotionally authentic。

    信号词 Why Really How come Are you serious Is that so What How

    仿写: 当你想在 dialogue 中表达 character 的 shock 或 skepticism 时,可以运用简短的反问。建议采用 'Really?' 'Why?' 'How come?' 这类 brief questions 来 interrupt the flow,让对话更 dynamic。仿写模版:在听到 unexpected information 后,用 'Really? + 针对性疑问词(Why/How/What)' 结构来 express doubt or surprise,然后让对方 elaborate,这样能 naturally transition 到更 detailed explanation。

  • 语气词

    P6

    在 第6段 中,'Um' 和 'to be perfectly honest' 这些 hedging devices 体现了 Miss Bright 的 hesitation 和 politeness。这个 discourse marker 'Um' 显示她在 process the information 并 formulate a tactful response,而 'to be perfectly honest' 是一个 softening phrase,让她的 negative reaction 听起来更 diplomatic。这些 linguistic strategies 对文章主旨至关重要,因为它们 reveal 她从 initial interest 转向 reluctance 的 psychological transition,同时 maintain social courtesy in business context。

    信号词 Um Well You know I mean Actually Frankly To be honest I'm afraid

    仿写: 当 character 需要 deliver bad news 或 express disagreement 时,在 statement 前添加 hedging markers 能让 dialogue 更 realistic。建议使用 'Um/Well' 作为 thinking pause,再用 'to be honest/frankly speaking/I'm afraid' 这类 phrases 来 introduce uncomfortable truth。仿写模版:'Um/Well + hedging phrase (to be honest/frankly) + actual message'。这样的 structure 既 authentic 又 polite,适合 business or formal conversations。

  • 重复

    P12

    在 第12段 中,'I' 的 repeated use('I would have to...', 'I hadn't considered...', 'I'm starting to realize...')构成了 anaphora pattern,强调 Miss Bright 的 personal realization process。这种 repetitive structure 通过 consecutive first-person statements 凸显她的 growing awareness 和 mounting concerns。这个 rhetorical device 直接服务于文章主旨,将她从 initial interest 到 full comprehension of complexity 的 mental journey 清晰地 articulate 出来,让 reader 能够 empathize with her dawning realization。

    信号词 I would I hadn't I'm starting to I think I believe I realize I understand

    仿写: 当 character 经历 moment of realization 或 emotional shift 时,使用 anaphora(句首词重复)能 effectively convey the intensity。建议用 'I + different verbs of cognition/obligation' 的 pattern 来 show progressive understanding。仿写模版:连续使用 3-4 个以 'I' 开头的 sentences,搭配 'would have to', 'hadn't considered', 'am starting to realize' 等 phrases,让 character's thought process unfold naturally,creating a sense of accumulating comprehension。

  • 省略

    P14

    在 第14段 中,Miss Bright 仅用 'I see' 作为 minimal response,省略了 elaborate thoughts 或 further questions。这个 elliptical expression 传达了她的 resignation 和 contemplation,表明她已经 absorbed all the information 并在 internally processing it。这种 brevity 对文章主旨的作用在于,它 marks the end of her inquiry phase 和 the beginning of her decision-making process,通过 verbal economy 暗示她的 disappointment 和对 project complexity 的 full acceptance。

    信号词 I see I understand Right Okay Got it Sure Fine Alright

    仿写: 当 character 已经 fully understood the situation 但不愿意 continue discussing,可以用 minimal acknowledgments 来 signal closure。建议使用 'I see', 'I understand', 'Right', 'Okay' 这类 brief phrases without elaboration。仿写模版:在 heavy information exchange 后,用简短的 two-word response 来 indicate acceptance or resignation,不添加 follow-up questions 或 comments。这种 strategic silence through ellipsis 能 effectively communicate unspoken emotions like disappointment or reluctant acceptance。

  • 语气词

    P12

    在 第12段 中,'Oh well' 作为 discourse marker 表达了 Miss Bright 的 resignation 和 acceptance of unwelcome reality。这个 two-part interjection 结合了 'Oh'(surprise or realization)和 'well'(acceptance or transition),创造出一种 reluctant acknowledgment 的 tone。对于文章主旨而言,这个 pragmatic marker 标志着她 attitude shift 的 critical moment—从 considering the project 到 recognizing its impracticality,它 condenses her emotional journey into a brief expression of disappointed acceptance。

    信号词 Oh well Well then I guess I suppose Fair enough Alright then So be it

    仿写: 当 character needs to express reluctant acceptance of bad news 时,使用 compound discourse markers 如 'Oh well' 能 effectively convey mixed emotions。建议在 pivotal moment 使用这类 markers,followed by explicit statement of changed perspective ('that changes everything')。仿写模版:'Oh well/Well then/I guess + statement acknowledging new reality + explanation of impact (I would have to... / That means...)'。这个 pattern 能够 naturally signal character's transition from hope to acceptance。

IMPLIED MEANING · 言外之意

6 处话里有话

作者没有明说、但靠信号词传递出来的态度与暗示——每处给出原文片段、信号词类型与解读。

  • 价格超出预期的委婉表达

    P6
    to be perfectly honest, that's more than I expected

    委婉表达 to be perfectly honest to be frank honestly speaking I have to say I must admit to tell you the truth if I'm being honest

    Miss Bright 通过 'to be perfectly honest' 这个 phrase 委婉地表达她觉得 $3,000 太贵了 too expensive。她没有直接说 'that's too expensive' 或 'I can't afford it',而是用 'more than I expected' 来 soften 她的 rejection。这个 implicature 对 dialogue 的 main idea 至关重要,因为它标志着 turning point—客户从 interested 转向 hesitant,为后续发现 additional complications(需要搬出房子两天)做了 铺垫 pave the way,最终导致她 realize 整个 project 比想象中 troublesome。

  • 通过请求说明暗示质疑

    P7
    Please bear in mind that the price includes moving all the furniture

    请求类/防御性解释 Please bear in mind Please keep in mind Please note that Please remember Do bear in mind It's important to note You should know that

    Contractor 用 'Please bear in mind' 不仅是在 inform,更是在 defend 他的 $3,000 quote。他察觉到 Miss Bright 的 hesitation(通过她的 'more than I expected'),所以立即 emphasize 这个 price 包含了 moving furniture 和 labor,试图让她觉得 price 是 reasonable 的。这个 implicature 推动了 conversation 进入下一阶段—Miss Bright 开始询问 logistics details(为什么需要两天),最终 discover 她必须 vacate,这成为 final straw 让她 reconsider 整个 project。

  • 质疑性反问表达不满

    P8
    Really? Why?

    反问句 Really? Why? Seriously? How come? Is that so? Why? Really? What for? Why is that? How so? What makes you say that?

    Miss Bright 的 'Really? Why?' 虽然 superficially 是在问 reason,但 underlying meaning 是她觉得两天的 duration 太长 unreasonable。'Really?' 传递她的 surprise 和 doubt,'Why?' 是在 challenge contractor 的 explanation。这个 implicature 是 critical moment,因为它暴露出 logistics issue 成为她的 major concern。Contractor 随后详细解释 furniture moving process,但这恰恰 leads to Miss Bright discover 她必须 leave her house,成为 deal-breaker。这个 questioning 推动 dialogue 走向 climax—客户 full realization of inconvenience。

  • 转折词引出决定性问题

    P10
    But does that mean I could not live here in my own house during those two days?

    转折类 But However Yet Though Although Nevertheless Still

    Miss Bright 用 'But' 引出的 question 揭示了她的 core concern—她能否 stay in her house。虽然她刚才在讨论 furniture moving,但真正让她 worried 的是 personal displacement。这个 implicature 是 pivotal,因为 contractor 的 'That is correct' confirmation 直接导致她说 'that changes everything'。这个 'But' marks the moment 她从考虑 cost 和 duration 转向意识到 fundamental lifestyle disruption,这是她最终 decide not to proceed 的 main reason,完全 align 文章 main idea—project far more troublesome than anticipated。

  • 恐惧语气词暗示决定改变

    P12
    Oh well, that changes everything, I'm afraid.

    情态词/委婉拒绝 I'm afraid I fear Unfortunately Regrettably I'm sorry but Sadly I hate to say but

    Miss Bright 的 'I'm afraid' 是她 politely signal 她不会 proceed with the project。虽然她没直接说 'I won't do it',但 'that changes everything, I'm afraid' 清楚传递她的 decision。这个 implicature 是 dialogue 的 climax,因为它 culminates 所有之前的 concerns(price, duration, displacement)。她接着 elaborate 她需要 stay with friend 或 check into hotel,进一步 justify 她的 withdrawal。这个 phrase 直接 reflects 文章 main idea 的 core—realization that project is far more troublesome,导致 customer reconsider。Contractor 的 response 也 acknowledge 这是 common reaction。

  • 共情式认同暗示普遍性

    P13
    This is usually the case. Most of our clients go through the same realization.

    共情类/普遍化表达 This is usually the case Most clients Typically In most cases Generally speaking It's common for Many people find

    Contractor 说 'This is usually the case. Most of our clients go through the same realization' 不只是在 share statistics,而是在 validate Miss Bright 的 decision to withdraw。他通过 normalize 她的 reaction,减轻她可能感到的 awkwardness 或 guilt about backing out。这个 implicature 对 dialogue conclusion 很重要—它让 conversation end on a professional note,没有 pressure 或 resentment。这也 reinforces 文章 main idea,即这种 realization(project more troublesome than expected)是 common experience,不是 Miss Bright 个人的 over-reaction,为整个 narrative 提供 closure 和 universality。

SENTENCE INSIGHTS · 句子精讲

9 句真题句逐层精讲

下列真题句各有独立的句子解析页——中文翻译、结构树逐层拆解、成分与时态、考点讲解与真题高频词。点击句子进入完整解析。

FAQ · 常见问题

关于 2021年12月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section B (2) 的常见问题

2021年12月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section B (2) 文章的主旨是什么?
一位承包商向 Bright 小姐提供油漆估价,解释费用、时间和后勤安排。得知需要搬离房子两天后,Bright 小姐意识到这个项目比最初预想的更复杂、更昂贵。(英文表述:A contractor provides a painting estimate to Miss Bright, explaining costs, timeline, and logistics. Upon learning she must vacate her house for two days, Miss Bright realizes the project is more complicated and expensive than initially anticipated.)
2021年12月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section B (2) 文章是什么体裁?难度如何?
体裁为对话。CEFR 难度 B2,全文 293 词、16 段;在英语四级全部 511 篇真题文章中,B2 级共 234 篇(占 46%)。
2021年12月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section B (2) 文章的篇章结构是怎样的?
全文 16 段按对话骨架分为 16 个意群:第1段——测量结果告知;第2段——价格咨询;第3段——价格方案说明;第4段——方案选择;第5段——总价报出;第6段——价格超预期反应;第7段——价格合理性辩护;第8段——时长疑问;第9段——工序详细解释;第10段——居住问题提出;第11段——不便确认;第12段——全面重新评估;第13段——经验常态说明;第14段——理解接受;第15段——后续联系提醒;第16段——礼貌告别。
2021年12月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section B (2) 文章中有哪些值得积累的生词?
按文中出现顺序共 3 个:estimate(估计;估算)、guarantee(保证;担保)、anticipate(预期;预料),每个词的词义都可以由文中上下文线索推断得出。

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