2025年6月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section B (1)
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2025年6月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section B (1)

对话 · 听力 · 真题文章逐层精读

本页是 2025年6月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section B (1) 文章的精读视角页——这篇对话全文 286 词、13 段,CEFR 难度 B1(B1 级在英语四级文章中占 22%);英文原文之外,本篇已有的 6 项精读维度逐项展开,其中能迁移到其他英语四级真题文章的判断方法(篇章结构、修辞、言外之意、作者态度、体裁速判)随各维度一并讲透。

精读最佳实践

本页解析里的段号(P1)都可以点——点一下,原文在顶部翻开并定位到该段,解析引用的原文同步标亮;合上原文,你还停在刚才读到的位置。点 P1 试试。

PASSAGE · 文章原文

13 段英文原文

以下为2025年6月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section B (1) 的听力原文,由懒笔记按试卷原文逐段核对收录,共 13 段。左侧 P1–P13 是段落编号——本页全部解析(结构、逐段、修辞、自检题)都以它为坐标回指原文,点击解析里的段号,原文即在顶部翻开并定位到该段、引用的原文同步标亮;合上原文仍停在当前阅读位置。原文保持卷面形态,不带翻译与标注。

M: Hey Mary, you seem to be very much annoyed. What happened?

W: Rush hour in this city is killing me.

M: Ah, yes. Rush hour is terrible, especially in the morning between 8 and 9. But what else can you expect in a city this big?

W: Well, I think the local government could help improve things. I mean, getting rid of rush hour may be impossible, but it could be made more tolerable, don't you think?

M: Um… but I'm not sure how.

W: Well, for example, the subway system could have air conditioning. I know many cities in the world have air conditioning in their subway, so why can't we? It gets so hot in the summer. I can hardly breathe down there. And add to that the rush-hour crowds with strangers packed close together in the subway carriages, the whole thing is just horrible.

M: Ah, yes, you are completely right. The trains here are too old. The government should definitely invest in new ones with air conditioning. I guess I'm fortunate I take the bus instead.

W: Oh, that's much better.

M: Yeah, it's more convenient. Bus No. 36 goes straight from my house to the office. It's a 30-minute ride and I don't have to make any changes.

W: That sounds nice. I tell you, my current commute is killing me. Maybe I should move closer to the office.

M: Well, I know a great housing agent. I found the flat I'm living in now through him. And I love it.

W: Hmm, could you send me his number, please?

M: Sure thing. Just tell him exactly what you are looking for and I'm sure he will find something good.

STRUCTURE · 篇章结构

13 个意群的对话骨架

按对话 的行文骨架切分意群,每个意群标注它覆盖的段落与对主旨的作用——逐段读完后回到这里俯瞰全篇,能看清作者为什么按这个顺序行文。

  1. 问题引入

    男士 notice 到 Mary 看起来 very annoyed,主动 inquire 发生了什么 situation,这是 conversation 的 opening,通过 observation 和 question 来 initiate 话题。

    这个 opening turn 通过男士的 observation 建立了 conversation 的 context,为 Mary 接下来 complain about rush hour 创造了 natural 的 opportunity,是 dialogue 中典型的 problem-identification phase。

    引出抱怨对象
  2. 问题陈述

    Mary 用简洁的 statement 直接 point out 她的 frustration source 是 rush hour,这是 response 到男士 inquiry 的 direct answer,用 killing me 这种 strong expression 来 emphasize 问题的 severity。

    这个 brief response 是整个 dialogue 的 central issue statement,用 concise 但 emotionally charged 的 language 确立了 conversation 的 main topic,为后续的 elaboration 和 solution discussion 奠定 foundation。

    点明核心问题
  3. 问题共鸣与客观分析

    男士 acknowledge Mary 的 complaint,express agreement(rush hour is terrible),并 provide context explanation,指出 rush hour 在 morning peak 特别 severe,同时用 rhetorical question 表达这是 big city 的 inevitable reality,这是 empathy 加 rationalization 的 combination。

    这个 turn 通过 validation 和 contextual explanation 来 establish common ground,男士不仅 sympathize 而且 provide rational perspective,这种 balanced response 为 conversation 的 constructive direction 做 preparation,避免单纯的 complaint session。

    确认问题普遍性
  4. 解决方案探讨引入

    Mary 用 Well 来 signal transition,不满足于 accept 现状,提出 local government 可以 help improve,她 acknowledge 彻底 eliminate rush hour 不 realistic,但 argue 可以让情况 more tolerable,并用 tag question 来 invite agreement,这是从 complaint 到 solution-seeking 的 pivot point。

    这个 turn 是 dialogue 的 critical transition,从 passive complaint 转向 proactive solution discussion,通过 mention government responsibility 来 broaden conversation scope,为后续 discuss specific improvements 建立 framework,体现 problem-solving orientation。

    提出改善诉求
  5. 认知不足表达

    男士用 hesitation marker(Um)加上 express uncertainty(not sure how),这是 signal 他需要 more information 或者 invite Mary 来 elaborate,这种 brief turn 在 conversation 中 function 是 prompt 对方 provide details。

    这个 minimal response 虽然 short,但 strategically important,它 create space 让 Mary elaborate on her ideas,在 dialogue flow 中 act as prompt 来 elicit detailed explanation,是 conversation management 的 typical device。

    引出具体方案
  6. 具体问题阐述与解决方案举例

    Mary 用 for example 来 introduce concrete suggestion,propose subway 应该有 air conditioning,她 reference 其他 cities 的 practice 作为 benchmark,然后 elaborate on current problems(hot、can't breathe、crowded),通过 vivid description 来 justify her proposal,这是 detailed argumentation with evidence。

    这个 extended turn 是 Mary 的 main complaint elaboration,通过 specific example(air conditioning)、comparison(other cities)、和 sensory details(hot、can't breathe、packed close)来 build strong case,这种 detailed description 让 abstract complaint 变成 concrete、relatable problem。

    列举地铁问题
  7. 强烈赞同与对比自身情况

    男士用 strong agreement(completely right)来 validate Mary 的 point,补充 support evidence(trains too old),echo her suggestion(should invest in new ones),然后 transition 到 personal situation(I'm fortunate I take bus),这是 agreement 加 personal contrast 的 combination。

    这个 turn 既 reinforce Mary 的 complaint validity 又 introduce alternative transportation option(bus),通过 personal experience 来 provide implicit suggestion,为后续 discuss relocation alternative 做 groundwork,expand solution space beyond government intervention。

    引出替代方案
  8. 认同替代方案

    Mary 用简短的 positive assessment(much better)来 acknowledge 男士提到的 bus option,这是 brief but significant turn 表示她 recognize alternative solution 的 value,为接下来 explore 这个 option 做 transition。

    这个 minimal response 虽然 short,但 functionally important,它 signal Mary 的 openness to alternatives,为 conversation shift toward personal solution(moving closer)而不是 system change 做 preparation,是 dialogue 的 turning point。

    认可交通替代
  9. 个人方案详细说明

    男士 elaborate on bus option,provide specific details(Bus No. 36、route、duration、no changes),用这些 concrete information 来 demonstrate convenience of his commute,这是 detailed personal testimony supporting alternative solution。

    这个 detailed description 通过 specific logistics 来 make bus option tangible and attractive,implicit suggestion 是 location choice 影响 commute quality,为后续 Mary consider moving closer 提供 concrete rationale,从 complain 转向 actionable solution。

    展示便利通勤
  10. 激发新方案意愿

    Mary 用 positive evaluation(sounds nice)acknowledge 男士的 convenient commute,然后 reiterate her problem(current commute is killing me),最后 propose potential solution(move closer to office),这是 from appreciation 到 personal decision consideration 的 progression。

    这个 turn 是 dialogue 的 critical pivot,Mary 从 complain about system 转向 consider personal action(relocation),这 represent practical problem-solving approach,为后续 request practical help(housing agent)create natural transition,是 conversation 的 solution-oriented climax。

    提出搬家念头
  11. 提供具体帮助

    男士 respond to Mary 的 relocation idea 通过 offer concrete help,introduce housing agent resource,provide personal testimony(I found my flat through him、I love it),这是 supportive response with practical assistance and endorsement。

    这个 turn 将 conversation 从 abstract idea 推向 actionable next step,通过 offer specific resource 和 personal positive experience 来 facilitate Mary 的 decision implementation,是 dialogue 从 problem discussion 到 practical solution 的 concrete bridge。

    推荐中介资源
  12. 请求具体信息

    Mary 用 hesitation marker(Hmm)表示 consideration,然后直接 make request(send me his number),加上 politeness marker(please),这是 brief but clear action request,show 她 ready to take next step。

    这个 concise request 是 Mary commitment to solution 的 concrete manifestation,从 complaint 到 willingness to act 的 final step,demonstrate conversation 成功 guide her toward proactive problem-solving,是 dialogue effectiveness 的 evidence。

    索要联系方式
  13. 确认帮助与建议

    男士用 affirmative response(Sure thing)表示 willing to help,然后 provide practical advice(tell him exactly what you're looking for)和 express confidence(I'm sure he will find something good),这是 agreement 加 guidance 加 encouragement 的 complete closing turn。

    这个 final turn 完成 dialogue 的 closure,通过 confirm help、provide usage tip、和 express optimism 来 give Mary confidence in solution path,是 supportive 和 encouraging 的 conversation ending,从 problem 到 actionable solution 的 complete journey 得到 proper conclusion。

    承诺提供帮助
MAIN IDEA · 速判主旨

4 步定位这篇文章的主旨

不读完全篇也能锁定主旨——以下 4 步按2025年6月英语四级真题第1套 这篇原文的实际行文顺序给出,每步说明看哪里、看出什么,可直接迁移到其他英语四级文章。

  1. 抓首轮问题陈述 P1 P2

    对话类文章的 main topic 通常在 initial exchange 中就会 revealed,因为对话是 problem-oriented 的交流形式,opening statement 往往直接 expose 核心 issue。

  2. 锁定具体困境描述 P4 P6

    Initial complaint 需要通过 concrete examples 来 substantiate,这些 examples 不仅 clarify 问题的 nature,还 define 文章主旨的 scope 和 specificity。

  3. 捕捉解决方案转折 P10 P11 P12 P13

    对话类文章的 main idea 不仅包括 problem presentation,还包括 how the conversation evolves toward resolution。Solution suggestions 是 main idea 的 integral part,因为它们 show 对话的 pragmatic purpose。

  4. 对话文章的 main idea 是 dynamic 的,它不是 static statement,而是 evolving narrative。只有 integrate 这三个 layers,才能 capture 完整的 main idea,而不是 partial understanding。

主旨信号词 killing me P2 could P4 rush hour P2 Maybe I should move P10 I know a great P11

MAIN IDEA · 主旨

这篇文章在说什么

玛丽抱怨难以忍受的高峰期通勤,特别是没有空调的地铁又热又挤。她的同事建议政府应该升级交通系统,并推荐他的房产中介帮她找离工作地点更近的住处。
Mary complains about the unbearable rush hour commute, particularly the hot, crowded subway without air conditioning. Her colleague suggests the government should upgrade the transit system and recommends his housing agent to help her find accommodation closer to work.
WORD INFERENCE · 生词推断

4 个生词的上下文推断

不查词典,只用文中线索推出词义——每个词给出推断出的释义与 完整推理链。已收录进英语四级高频真题词集的单词可点击进入词条页。

  • annoyed 烦恼的;恼怒的

    现在让我们把这些 clues 串联起来。首先,从 situational context 看,男士观察到 Mary 的某种 negative state 并询问原因,这说明 annoyed 描述的是一种 visible 的 negative condition。其次,Mary 立即 complain about rush hour,用 'killing me' 这样强烈的 expression,证实了她确实处于一种 highly negative emotional state。最后,从 word formation 的角度,'-ed' suffix 表明这是描述 feeling 的 adjective。综合这三条 evidence,我们可以得出结论:annoyed 描述的是因为 unpleasant situation 而感到 upset 或 irritated 的 emotional state。

    情绪词汇的三维推断法
  • tolerable 可忍受的;可容忍的

    让我们 synthesize these insights。首先,从 contrasting structure 看,tolerable 与 impossible 相对,表示某种 achievable 的 state。其次,grammatical structure 'made more tolerable' 显示这是一个 gradable quality,可以通过 improvements 来增强。最后,suffix '-able' 强化了 'capability' 这个 semantic component。在 rush hour 这个 negative context 中,making something 'more tolerable' 意味着让它变得 easier to bear 或 endure,即使无法完全 eliminate the problem。

    构词与语境的双轨分析
  • carriage 车厢

    现在让我们 integrate all evidence。首先,spatial clues 告诉我们 carriages 是一个 enclosed space,people 可以被 packed inside。其次,conversational flow 显示 carriages 和 trains 是 part-whole relationship,carriages 构成了 trains。最后,detailed sensory descriptions 确认 carriages 是 passengers 实际乘坐的 space,they experience heat, crowds, 和 lack of air conditioning in this space。综合判断,carriages 指的是 train 的 individual passenger cars 或 compartments。

    实体词的空间与体验映射
  • commute 通勤;上下班往返

    让我们 connect these analytical threads。首先,problem-solution logic 明确告诉我们 commute 与 home-office distance 直接相关,moving closer 可以 reduce or solve it。其次,parallel descriptions 显示 commute 就是男士所描述的那种 from house to office 的 regular journey。最后,thematic continuity 确认 commute 是对整个 rush hour travel to work 这个 concept 的 precise term。综合这些 evidence,commute 指的就是 regular daily travel between home and workplace。

    日常概念的问题解构法
RHETORIC · 修辞手法

4 处修辞手法与仿写

每处修辞给出它在本文的具体用法、同类信号词清单与一份可直接套用的 写作仿写建议——读完能认,也能写。

  • 重复

    P2 P10

    Mary 在 第2段 和 第10段 两次使用了 "killing me" 这个 expression 来强调她对 rush hour commute 的极度不满。这种 repetition 不是简单的 coincidence,而是刻意的 rhetorical strategy。第一次出现时直接点明她的 frustration,第二次出现时则在讨论了 subway 的 unbearable conditions 之后再次强调,形成了 emotional escalation,让读者深刻感受到她的 desperation,也为后续她考虑 moving closer to the office 提供了充分的 motivation。这种 repetition 强化了对话的 central complaint,使文章主旨更加 prominent。

    信号词 killing me driving me crazy wearing me out exhausting me overwhelming me draining me

    仿写: 当你想在 dialogue 中表达 intense emotion 或 emphasize a key complaint 时,可以采用这种 strategic repetition。首先在 early stage 提出这个 vivid expression,然后在 discussion 深入后再次使用同样的 phrase 来 bring the focus back。仿写模版:A says "This situation is [vivid phrase]." → [discussion about details] → A says "I tell you, this [same vivid phrase] again." 比如:"This workload is crushing me." → [discusses specific tasks] → "Honestly, this workload is really crushing me. I need to find a solution."

  • 反问

    P4

    在 第4段 中,Mary 使用了 "don't you think?" 这个 rhetorical question 来 conclude her argument about government's responsibility。这个 tag question 并不是 genuinely seeking information,而是一种 persuasive technique,它 invites agreement 并 softens the directness of her criticism。通过这个 rhetorical question,Mary 把她对 local government 的 expectation 表达得更加 diplomatic 和 engaging,同时也 encourages her colleague to align with her viewpoint。这种 device 增强了对话的 interactive quality,也让她的 complaint 不显得过于 aggressive,为后续的 constructive discussion 铺平了道路。

    信号词 don't you think wouldn't you say wouldn't you agree right isn't it don't you agree doesn't it

    仿写: 当你想在 conversation 中 make a suggestion or express an opinion 但又不想显得 too assertive or pushy 时,可以使用 tag questions like "don't you think?" 或 "wouldn't you say?" 来 end your statement。这种 technique 特别适合用在 expressing criticism or making suggestions,因为它 invites agreement rather than imposing your view。仿写模版:[Statement about a problem or suggestion] + [tag question]。比如:"The company should provide better training for new employees, don't you think?" 或 "This policy could be more flexible, wouldn't you agree?"

  • 语气词

    P3 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10 P11 P12

    对话中频繁出现 "Ah"、"Um"、"Yeah"、"Well"、"Hmm" 等 interjections and discourse markers,它们在 natural conversation 中扮演重要角色。比如 第3段 的 "Ah, yes" 表示 recognition and agreement,第5段 的 "Um" 显示 hesitation and thinking,第7段 的 "Ah, yes" 再次表达 emphatic agreement,第12段 的 "Hmm" 体现 consideration。这些 filler words and discourse markers 让对话显得 more authentic and natural,反映了 speakers 的 thought processes 和 emotional reactions。它们 contribute to the conversational flow,使 dialogue 不显得 robotic or overly formal,也帮助 convey the evolving emotions throughout the discussion,from initial frustration to eventual problem-solving。

    信号词 Ah Um Yeah Well Hmm Oh Uh Er Mm Yep

    仿写: 在 writing dialogue 时,strategic use of interjections and discourse markers 可以让你的 characters sound more natural and relatable。不同的 markers serve different functions:"Um" / "Uh" 表示 hesitation or thinking;"Ah" / "Oh" 表示 realization or recognition;"Well" 用于 soften statements or introduce careful responses;"Yeah" / "Yep" 表示 casual agreement;"Hmm" 表示 contemplation。仿写模版:在 responses 开头添加 appropriate markers → "Um, I'm not sure how..." (uncertainty);"Ah, yes, you're right..." (agreement with realization);"Well, I think..." (introducing a measured opinion);"Hmm, could you..." (thoughtful request)。

  • 省略

    P8

    在 第8段 中,W 只说了 "Oh, that's much better." 这是一个 elliptical response,完整的 sentence 应该是 "Oh, taking the bus is much better (than taking the subway)." 这种 ellipsis 在 natural conversation 中极为 common,因为 speakers 依赖 shared context 来 communicate efficiently。这个 省略的表达 makes the dialogue flow more naturally and quickly,避免了 redundant information。它也 demonstrates the rapport between the speakers——他们不需要 spell everything out because they understand each other's references。这种 economy of language 让对话显得 more spontaneous and realistic,同时也 keeps the conversation moving at a natural pace,supporting the main theme of discussing commute solutions without unnecessary verbosity。

    仿写: 在 crafting realistic dialogue 时,使用 ellipsis 可以让你的 characters' speech sound more natural and less stilted。当 responding to questions or continuing a topic,avoid repeating information that's already established in the conversation。仿写模版:Speaker A mentions something with details → Speaker B responds with elliptical phrase referring back。比如:A: "I'm thinking of buying the new iPhone with all those camera features." → B: "Sounds expensive." (instead of "That sounds expensive" or "Buying the new iPhone sounds expensive")。或者:A: "The project deadline is next Friday." → B: "Too soon." (instead of "That's too soon")。关键是 ensure the context is clear enough that the omitted elements are obvious。

IMPLIED MEANING · 言外之意

5 处话里有话

作者没有明说、但靠信号词传递出来的态度与暗示——每处给出原文片段、信号词类型与解读。

  • 通过反问句暗示问题可解决但政府未作为

    P4
    it could be made more tolerable, don't you think?

    反问句 don't you think wouldn't you say don't you agree isn't it right wouldn't it be better if shouldn't we

    Mary 表面在 ask for agreement,实际是在 criticize 政府 inaction。她用 "could be made more tolerable" 暗示 improvement 是 technically feasible 的,加上 "don't you think" 把这个 opinion 变成 shared consensus,实际传达的 implication 是:问题 solvable 但政府 hasn't done anything。这个 subtext 对 main idea 的 contribution 是 establish 她 complaint 的 legitimacy,从个人 suffering 升级到 systemic problem,为后续 elaborate specific solutions 做 foundation。

  • 通过举例对比暗示本地政府不作为

    P6
    many cities in the world have air conditioning in their subway, so why can't we?

    对比类反问 so why can't we why can't we just why don't we if they can, why can't we other places have it, so why not here everywhere else does it, why not us what's stopping us from

    Mary 用 international examples 作为 evidence,然后用 "so why can't we" 来 directly question 为什么本地做不到。Surface meaning 是在 ask question,但 underlying implication 是:既然 technically feasible,那么 failure to implement 就是 policy choice 的问题,暗示 local government incompetent 或 indifferent。这个 subtext strengthen 她的 argument,把 complaint 从 personal discomfort 升级到 rational criticism based on international standards,给她的 frustration 提供 objective justification,同时 reinforce main idea 中 government should upgrade system 的 necessity。

  • 通过描述堆叠传递极度不适感

    P6
    It gets so hot in the summer. I can hardly breathe down there. And add to that the rush-hour crowds with strangers packed close together in the subway carriages, the whole thing is just horrible.

    递进累加类 add to that on top of that not to mention plus what's worse and then there's combined with

    Mary 通过 layer three levels 的 discomfort: physical (heat, breathing), spatial (crowds, packed), social (strangers close),用 "add to that" 来 link them,最后用 "horrible" 做 conclusive statement。Surface 是在 describe commute conditions,但 subtext 是 convey 她的 tolerance 已经 reached limit。这个 accumulation strategy 让 listener understand 她的 frustration 不是 single issue 而是 systematic suffering。对 main idea 的 contribution 是 provide emotional weight 给她的 complaint,justify 她后面考虑 move closer to office 的 drastic decision,同时 reinforce 为什么 government upgrade 是 urgent necessity。

  • 通过夸张表达传递迫切改变意愿

    P10
    my current commute is killing me

    夸张表达 is killing me driving me crazy driving me insane I'm dying can't take it anymore it's the worst absolutely unbearable

    Mary 两次 use "killing me" (第2段 rush hour, 第10段 commute),通过 repeated hyperbole 来 emphasize 她的 suffering 不是 temporary annoyance 而是 chronic unbearable condition。Subtext 是她已经 reached breaking point,必须 take action。这个 emotional intensity 对 main idea 的 contribution 是 explain 为什么她 willing to consider drastic solution like moving house,同时 provide emotional backdrop 让 colleague 的 housing agent recommendation 显得 timely and relevant。The repetition 也 create coherence,showing her frustration 从 opening 到 closing 保持 consistent。

  • 通过情态动词暗示犹豫和不确定

    P10
    Maybe I should move closer to the office.

    模糊限制语 Maybe maybe perhaps possibly I might I guess I suppose

    Mary 用 "Maybe" 来 introduce moving house 的 idea,表面是 think aloud,但 subtext 是她在 test waters,希望 get colleague's reaction or suggestion。这种 tentative phrasing 同时 convey 两个 implications: 1) 她的 situation serious enough 让她 consider 这种 drastic solution, 2) 她还 open to alternatives 和 seeking input。对 main idea 的 contribution 是 create natural transition 让 colleague offer housing agent help,因为她的 hedging 等于 signal 她 needs guidance。这个 subtext 也 show 她的 decision-making process,从 complaining 到 considering action,推动 dialogue 走向 practical solution。

SENTENCE INSIGHTS · 句子精讲

8 句真题句逐层精讲

下列真题句各有独立的句子解析页——中文翻译、结构树逐层拆解、成分与时态、考点讲解与真题高频词。点击句子进入完整解析。

  • I mean, getting rid of rush hour may be impossible, but it could be made more tolerable, don't you think?
    第4段,第2句

    本句覆盖了动名词短语作主语(getting rid of rush hour)、系表结构(may be impossible)、被动语态中的宾语补足语(more tolerable),以及否定疑问句的主谓识别。这些成分组合在基础训练中较有代表性,尤其动名词主语和被动结构是常见易错点,训练价值中等偏上。

  • W: Well, for example, the subway system could have air conditioning.
    第6段,第1句

    情态动词 + 动词原形 + 宾语的结构在四六级和考研真题中较为常见,属于常规句式。但本句过于简单,没有展现从句嵌套、复杂修饰或其他高频难点结构,代表性中等。掌握本句结构对理解类似简单陈述句有帮助,但迁移价值不如包含从句或复杂修饰成分的句子。

  • I know many cities in the world have air conditioning in their subway, so why can't we?
    第6段,第2句

    包含宾语从句(省略 that)和并列主句(so 连接因果关系),这两种结构在四六级和考研真题中高频出现,具有较强的代表性和迁移价值。

  • And add to that the rush-hour crowds with strangers packed close together in the subway carriages, the whole thing is just horrible.
    第6段,第5句

    本句覆盖了祈使句谓语、及物动词宾语(含较长的后置修饰)、介词短语状语、主系表结构、程度状语等多种成分,且第一个主句的宾语部分较长,包含独立主格结构作后置定语,适合练习如何在复杂修饰中识别宾语边界。第二个主句虽简单但典型。整体成分种类较丰富,有一定训练价值,但难度不高,不算"坑点密集"的高难练习句。

  • I guess I'm fortunate I take the bus instead.
    第7段,第4句

    I guess 引导宾语从句、形容词后接从句(fortunate 后省略 that)都是四六级和考研阅读中的高频句式,双层宾语从句嵌套也较为典型。掌握本句结构后,可迁移至大量类似表达(I think/believe/feel + 从句、glad/sure/afraid + 从句等),实用性强。

  • The city is too big to move around easily.
    第8题,D

    "too ... to ..." 句型在四六级和考研阅读中频繁出现,是表达程度与结果关系的典型结构,学生掌握后可直接迁移到大量类似句子。

  • What does the woman suggest doing?
    第9题题干

    "特殊疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形"是非常常见的基础问句框架,考试和日常阅读里都高频出现。掌握这种识别路径后,可直接迁移到大量同类句子。

  • What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
    第10题题干

    本句为典型的特殊疑问句结构(疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 状语),是四六级听力和阅读中常见的提问方式,掌握后可迁移至大量类似疑问句的理解和构造,代表性较强。

FAQ · 常见问题

关于 2025年6月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section B (1) 的常见问题

2025年6月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section B (1) 文章的主旨是什么?
玛丽抱怨难以忍受的高峰期通勤,特别是没有空调的地铁又热又挤。她的同事建议政府应该升级交通系统,并推荐他的房产中介帮她找离工作地点更近的住处。(英文表述:Mary complains about the unbearable rush hour commute, particularly the hot, crowded subway without air conditioning. Her colleague suggests the government should upgrade the transit system and recommends his housing agent to help her find accommodation closer to work.)
2025年6月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section B (1) 文章是什么体裁?难度如何?
体裁为对话。CEFR 难度 B1,全文 286 词、13 段;在英语四级全部 511 篇真题文章中,B1 级共 113 篇(占 22%)。
2025年6月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section B (1) 文章的篇章结构是怎样的?
全文 13 段按对话骨架分为 13 个意群:第1段——问题引入;第2段——问题陈述;第3段——问题共鸣与客观分析;第4段——解决方案探讨引入;第5段——认知不足表达;第6段——具体问题阐述与解决方案举例;第7段——强烈赞同与对比自身情况;第8段——认同替代方案;第9段——个人方案详细说明;第10段——激发新方案意愿;第11段——提供具体帮助;第12段——请求具体信息;第13段——确认帮助与建议。
2025年6月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section B (1) 文章中有哪些值得积累的生词?
按文中出现顺序共 4 个:annoyed(烦恼的;恼怒的)、tolerable(可忍受的;可容忍的)、carriage(车厢)、commute(通勤;上下班往返),每个词的词义都可以由文中上下文线索推断得出。

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