2025年6月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section C (2)

文章在 第1段 中通过 contrast 的方式，先提出 wealthy people 被认为更 intelligent 和 competent，紧接着用 But 转折，指出这些 status signalers 被视为更 self-interested 而非 helpful to others。这种 opposing perspectives 的并列，直接服务于文章的 central argument：displaying status 的效果是 context-dependent 的。通过这个 juxtaposition，作者让读者清晰地看到 status signaling 的 double-edged nature，为后续讨论 cooperative vs. competitive contexts 奠定了基础。

信号词 but however yet whereas while in contrast on the other hand conversely nevertheless nonetheless

仿写： 当你要论证某个现象具有 two sides 或 conditional effects 时，可以采用这种 before-and-after 或 positive-vs-negative 的结构。首先 present 一个 commonly held view 或 apparent advantage，然后用转折 signal word 引入 the other side of the coin。关键是确保两个方面形成 meaningful contrast 而非简单罗列。仿写模版：'[Phenomenon X] tends to bring [positive outcome A]. But/However, research reveals that [same phenomenon] also leads to [contrasting outcome B]. This suggests that [nuanced conclusion about context-dependency].'

第2段 通过 experiments 提供了 empirical evidence，具体说明 participants 在选择 cooperative team members 时 less likely 选择 status signalers，但在寻找 competitive members 时则 more likely 选择他们。这个 concrete example 直接 support 了 第1段 提出的 theoretical claim about context-dependency。通过 experimental findings 这种 tangible evidence，作者让 abstract argument 变得 credible and verifiable，增强了整个 thesis 的 persuasive force。

信号词 experiments showed studies have shown research found for example for instance such as evidence suggests data indicates one case in point to illustrate

仿写： 当你提出一个 general statement 后，immediately 问自己：what evidence supports this? 可以引入 studies、surveys、experiments 或 real-life cases。引入时使用 evidential phrases 如 'studies show that'、'research indicates'、'experiments demonstrated'。确保你的 example 直接 illustrate 你的 point，而不是 tangentially related。仿写模版：'[General claim about phenomenon]. Experiments/Studies showed that [specific finding with measurable outcomes]. This [explains/demonstrates/confirms] that [how example supports the claim].'

第1段 中 'This means people are less willing to collaborate with them' 明确建立了 causal relationship：因为 status signalers 被认为 care more about themselves，所以（This means）people 不愿意与他们 cooperate。这个 cause-and-effect logic 解释了为什么 status signaling 在 cooperative contexts 中 backfires，直接支撑了文章关于 strategic self-presentation 的主旨。通过 explicit causal link，作者让读者理解 underlying mechanism，而不仅仅是 observe surface phenomena。

信号词 this means therefore thus consequently as a result leads to causes results in because since due to owing to

仿写： 构建因果论证时，首先 identify your cause（independent variable）和 effect（dependent variable），然后用 causal connectors 明确连接它们。避免 correlation-causation fallacy：确保你描述的是真正的 causal relationship 而非 mere association。可以通过 explaining mechanism 来强化 causality。仿写模版：'[Action/Phenomenon X] leads to/results in/causes [Outcome Y]. This is because [explanation of mechanism]. Therefore/Consequently, [implication or conclusion drawn from the causal relationship].'

第3段 通过 'Posting about luxury purchases and expensive vacations online' 这个 specific contemporary example，将前面的 abstract discussion 落实到 social media context。这个 relatable scenario 让读者能够 connect theoretical findings 与 everyday behaviors，使整个 argument 更 relevant and actionable。通过这个 vivid example，作者 illustrate 了 status signaling 在 modern digital age 的 practical implications 和 potential pitfalls。

信号词 for example for instance consider take the case of such as like imagine suppose

仿写： 选择 examples 时，优先考虑 contemporary and relevant scenarios，特别是读者 familiar with 或 care about 的情境。本文选择 social media posting 就很 strategic，因为这是 modern audience 的 common practice。引入 example 时可以用 descriptive details 增加 vividness。仿写模版：'Consider [specific scenario/behavior that readers can relate to]. [Describe what happens in this situation]. This [illustrates/demonstrates/shows] that [connection back to main argument], but it could also [present complications or nuances].'

第3段 中 'but it could also signal to potential friends or future employers that you are unlikely to think about the needs of others' 建立了另一个 causal chain：online status displays (cause) → perception of being self-centered (effect) → negative social consequences。这个 extended causal reasoning 解释了为什么 strategic self-presentation 在 social media era 变得 tricky，directly support 了文章的 context-dependent thesis by showing real-world stakes。

信号词 could signal may lead to might result in this creates brings about gives rise to produces generates triggers

仿写： 构建 causal chain 时，可以 extend beyond simple A→B，创建 A→B→C 的 multi-step causation。用 'could/may/might' 表示 potential consequences 可以让论证更 nuanced，避免 overgeneralization。确保每个 causal link 都 logical and plausible。仿写模版：'[Action X] may/could [immediate effect Y], but it could also [further consequence Z] to [affected parties]. This creates [complication or dilemma], making [situation assessment].'

第2段 通过 'less likely to choose... But... more likely to choose' 的 parallel structure 明确对比了 cooperative contexts 和 competitive contexts 中人们对 status signalers 的 opposite preferences。这个 sharp contrast 是文章 core argument 的 empirical demonstration，证明了 context matters。通过这种 binary comparison，作者让 conditional nature of status signaling effects 一目了然，为 第3段 的 practical implications 铺垫。

信号词 but however whereas while in contrast on the contrary conversely less likely... more likely on one hand... on the other hand

仿写： 创建 effective contrast 时，使用 parallel grammatical structures 能增强 readability and memorability。本文用 'less likely to choose... when seeking cooperative members' 和 'more likely to choose... when looking for a competitive team member' 的 parallel phrasing 清晰地 juxtapose two scenarios。确保对比的两方面在 same dimension 上 (这里都是 selection preference)。仿写模版：'[Subjects] were less/more likely to [action A] when [condition X]. But/However, [subjects] were more/less likely to [action A] when [contrasting condition Y]. This suggests that [conclusion about context-dependency].'