2015年6月英语六级真题第3套 Part II Section B (1)

文章采用了 chronological order 来展开 narrative，从 Vaukin 的 professional background 和 work responsibilities 开始（第1段），接着描述 recent crisis 即 Brazil 的 freezing weather 导致的 coffee shortage 和 price surge，以及他被 put in charge of 一个 advertising campaign（第2段），最后补充他的 personal life in New York 和 current busy state（第3段）。这种 straightforward timeline 让 readers 能够 clearly understand 事件的 cause-and-effect relationship，特别是 coffee crisis 如何 directly impact 了 Vaukin 的 work，从而 support 文章主旨：展现他如何 respond to 这个 challenge。

信号词 first then after that next finally before when as a result recently last few weeks

仿写： 当你需要 present 一个 professional challenge 或 work-related situation 时，可以先 introduce the person and their role，然后 describe the problem they're facing，最后 show their response。比如写一个 project manager 面对 deadline pressure：先说他的 position and responsibilities，再讲 unexpected obstacles arose，最后展示他 how to coordinate the team。模版：[Character introduction + current situation] → [Problem/crisis emerges] → [Character's response and current state]。

在 第3段 中，narrative 突然 shift 到 Vaukin 的 personal life：他对 Rio beaches 的 nostalgia，他作为 bachelor 在 New York 的 social life，以及 Brazilian restaurants 提供的 cultural comfort。这个 digression temporarily interrupts 主线 narrative about the coffee crisis，但它 serves important purposes：一是 humanize Vaukin 这个 character，让他不只是个 business professional；二是通过 contrast between his usual leisurely life 和 current busy state，emphasize 这次 crisis 的 severity 和他的 dedication。这种 personal touch 让 readers 更能 relate to 他面对的 pressure。

信号词 sometimes usually normally in the past before this when he's not typically however but

仿写： 当你的 main plot 聚焦在某个 specific challenge 或 event 时，可以 insert 一段关于 character's normal life 或 personal preferences 的内容来 create contrast。比如写一个 doctor 应对 epidemic：在描述他 intense work schedule 之前，插入他平时 enjoys hiking 和 spending time with family 的细节。这样 readers 就能 appreciate the sacrifice he's making。使用 transitional phrases 如 "Sometimes he misses..." 或 "In normal times, she would..." 来 signal the shift。模版：[Main narrative] → ["Sometimes/Usually" + character's normal state/preferences] → ["But recently/However" + return to current situation]。

文章在 multiple places 使用了 specific details 来 enrich the narrative。比如 Vaukin 的 age "27 years old" 和 status "good-looking bachelor"，以及他能去 "Brazilian restaurants" 说 "Portuguese, his native language"。这些 concrete particulars 让 character 感觉 real and relatable。更重要的是 第2段 中关于 coffee crisis 的 detailed explanation："freezing weather"、"shortage"、"prices go very high"、"put in charge of an advertising campaign"。这些 specifics 不仅 make the situation tangible，还 justify why Vaukin's work matters，从而 strengthen the central theme about his professional challenge。

仿写： 在描述 character 或 situation 时，avoid generic statements，instead provide specifics。不要只说 "he's young"，say "he's 27"；不要只说 "there's a problem"，explain "freezing weather destroyed crops, causing shortage and price surge"。Think about what concrete facts would make your reader see and feel the scene。当 introducing a character's background，include specific elements like age、status、language、places they frequent。当 explaining a problem，give measurable impacts。模版：[General statement] → [Specific examples: numbers, names, actions, sensory details] → [Connection to broader significance]。