2019年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (2)
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2019年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (2)

对话 · 听力 · 真题文章逐层精读

本页是 2019年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (2) 文章的精读视角页——这篇对话全文 309 词、11 段,CEFR 难度 B2(B2 级在英语六级文章中占 39%);英文原文之外,本篇已有的 6 项精读维度逐项展开,其中能迁移到其他英语六级真题文章的判断方法(篇章结构、修辞、言外之意、作者态度、体裁速判)随各维度一并讲透。

精读最佳实践

本页解析里的段号(P1)都可以点——点一下,原文在顶部翻开并定位到该段,解析引用的原文同步标亮;合上原文,你还停在刚才读到的位置。点 P1 试试。

PASSAGE · 文章原文

11 段英文原文

以下为2019年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (2) 的听力原文,由懒笔记按试卷原文逐段核对收录,共 11 段。左侧 P1–P11 是段落编号——本页全部解析(结构、逐段、修辞、自检题)都以它为坐标回指原文,点击解析里的段号,原文即在顶部翻开并定位到该段、引用的原文同步标亮;合上原文仍停在当前阅读位置。原文保持卷面形态,不带翻译与标注。

W: Are you watching any good shows these days?

M: Actually, yes. I'm watching a great satire called Frankie. I think you'd like it.

W: Really? What's it about?

M: It's about a real guy named Frankie. He is a famous comedian in New York and the show's a mixture of comedy and drama loosely depicting his life.

W: I'm sorry, do you mean to say, it's a real-life series about a real person? It's non-fiction, is it?

M: No… Not really, no. It's fiction, as what happens in every episode is made up. However the lead role is a comedian by the name of Frankie, and he plays himself. So Frankie in both real life and in the TV show lives in New York City, is a comic, is divorced, and has two little daughters. All those things are true, but aside from him, all his friends and family are played by actors. And the plots and events that take place are also invented.

W: Oh, I think I see now. That sounds like a very original concept.

M: Yes, it is. In fact, the whole show is written, directed, edited and produced by him, and is very funny and has won many awards.

W: That's cool. I will try to download it. I'm watching a comedy called The Big Bang Theory. It's a huge hit around the world.

M: Oh yes. I've heard of it, but never actually watched it.

W: Well, then you should check it out. It's also very funny. It's about four male scientists and a female waitress. The men are very socially awkward but very bright. And this is contrasted by the lady's social skills and common sense. The show has been running for over ten years, and some of the actors are practically global superstars, now that they are such famous celebrities.

STRUCTURE · 篇章结构

11 个意群的对话骨架

按对话 的行文骨架切分意群,每个意群标注它覆盖的段落与对主旨的作用——逐段读完后回到这里俯瞰全篇,能看清作者为什么按这个顺序行文。

  1. 话题引入

    女士通过 open-ended question 询问对方 these days 是否在看 good shows,这是典型的 conversation opener,用 present continuous tense 营造轻松的 casual tone,为后续的 topic development 做铺垫。

    作为 dialogue 的 initiating move,这个 question 直接 trigger 了关于 TV shows 的 discussion,establish 了整个 conversation 的 central topic,为双方 exchange information about their viewing preferences 创造了 context。

    发起电视节目讨论
  2. 肯定回应与推荐

    男士用 affirmative response 'Actually, yes' 确认 viewing activity,然后 introduce 一个 specific show 叫 Frankie,用 descriptor 'great satire' 来 characterize 这个 program,并且通过 'I think you'd like it' 这个 prediction 来 recommend 给对方,显示出 interpersonal engagement。

    这个 response 不仅 answer 了前面的 question,更重要的是 introduce 了 dialogue 的第一个 main topic——the show Frankie。通过 genre identification 和 personal recommendation,这个 turn 为接下来的 extended discussion 设置了 focus,推动 conversation 从 general inquiry 转向 specific content exchange。

    介绍Frankie节目
  3. 兴趣追问

    女士用 'Really' 表达 genuine interest 或 mild surprise,然后通过 'What's it about' 这个 direct question 来 elicit more details,这是典型的 follow-up move,显示 active listening 和 willingness to engage deeper into the topic。

    这个 clarification request 在 dialogue structure 中起到 pivotal role,它 signal 对方的 interest 并 invite extended explanation。这种 questioning move 是 conversation 得以 sustain 和 deepen 的 mechanism,它 create 了 obligation for elaboration,从而 facilitate 从 brief mention 到 detailed description 的 transition。

    请求节目详情
  4. 节目基本介绍

    男士 respond to the question 通过提供 key information——show 是 about a real guy named Frankie who is famous comedian in New York,并且 characterize 这个 show 为 mixture of comedy and drama that loosely depict 他的 life,这是 straightforward informational response。

    这个 explanatory turn 提供了 foundational information about the show,address 了对方的 what-question。通过 introduce protagonist's identity 和 genre characteristics,这个 segment 为后面更 complex 的 fiction vs. reality discussion 奠定 groundwork,展现了 dialogue 中 information 如何 progressively build up。

    描述节目性质
  5. 理解确认请求

    女士用 'I'm sorry' 开启 repair sequence,通过 paraphrase 和 clarification question 来 check her understanding——询问是否是 real-life series about real person,并用 tag question 'It's non-fiction, is it' 来 confirm 她的 interpretation,显示出 potential confusion about fiction-reality boundary。

    这个 clarification request 在 dialogue 中 perform critical function——它 reveal 了 misunderstanding 或 ambiguity in previous explanation,从而 trigger 更 elaborate and precise response。这种 repair mechanism 是 natural conversation 的重要 feature,确保 mutual understanding 并 create opportunity for deeper explanation。

    质疑真实性
  6. 详细辨析与纠正

    男士用 multiple negations 'No… Not really, no' 来 correct the misunderstanding,然后 provide extensive explanation about the complex nature of the show——虽然 it's fiction 因为 events are made up,但 lead role is real comedian playing himself,部分 biographical elements are true 但 other characters and plots are invented。这是非常 detailed 和 nuanced 的 clarification。

    这个 extended explanation 是整个 dialogue 中 most information-dense segment,它 address 了前面的 confusion through careful distinction between fiction and reality elements。这种 detailed elaboration 不仅 resolve misunderstanding,还 provide insight into the show's unique concept,大大 enrich 了 dialogue 的 informational content 并展示 speaker's knowledge。

    解释虚实结合
  7. 理解确认与评价

    女士用 'Oh, I think I see now' 来 signal successful comprehension,这是 repair sequence 的 completion。然后她 provide positive evaluation 'That sounds like a very original concept',showing appreciation for the show's uniqueness,这既 acknowledge understanding 又 express stance。

    这个 turn 标志着 clarification sequence 的 successful resolution,通过 comprehension token 'I see' 和 positive assessment,speaker both confirm understanding 和 validate the topic's worthiness。这种 evaluative response 在 dialogue 中 serve to acknowledge information received 并 maintain conversational flow,为 topic transition 做准备。

    认可节目创意
  8. 补充信息与赞誉

    男士用 'Yes, it is' 来 agree with 对方的 evaluation,然后 provide additional impressive details——Frankie 是 writer, director, editor and producer,并且 very funny 和 won many awards。这些 supplementary facts 进一步 support the show's excellence 和 originality。

    这个 turn 通过 agreement 和 additional information 来 reinforce 前面建立的 positive assessment。通过 highlight Frankie's multifaceted role 和 recognition through awards,speaker further establish the show's credentials,为他的 initial recommendation 提供 more evidence,增强了 dialogue 中关于这个 show 的 persuasive force。

    强调节目成就
  9. 话题转换与回应推荐

    女士用 'That's cool' 来 acknowledge 前面的 information,然后用 'I will try to download it' 表示 intention to act on the recommendation。接着通过 'I'm watching a comedy called The Big Bang Theory' 来 introduce 她自己 watching 的 show,并用 'It's a huge hit around the world' 来 characterize 它的 popularity,实现 reciprocal sharing。

    这个 turn 标志着 dialogue 从 discussing Frankie 转向 The Big Bang Theory,实现了 conversational balance through reciprocity。Through expressing intention to watch 对方的 recommendation 然后 introduce 自己的 viewing choice,speaker maintain symmetry in the exchange,展现了 natural conversation 中 give-and-take 的 pattern。

    介绍另一节目
  10. 知晓但未观看

    男士用 'Oh yes' 表示 recognition,acknowledge 他 heard of The Big Bang Theory,但通过 adversative 'but never actually watched it' 来 clarify 他没有 viewing experience。这是 brief but informative response that reveal familiarity without expertise。

    这个 turn 通过 acknowledge awareness but deny experience,create opportunity for 对方 to elaborate,就像之前他 introduce Frankie 引发对方 inquiry 一样。这种 partial knowledge acknowledgment 在 conversation 中 serve as invitation for explanation,maintaining dialogue momentum through creating information asymmetry。

    承认未看过
  11. 节目详述与建议

    女士用 'Well, then you should check it out' 来 make recommendation,然后 provide detailed description of the show——'very funny',关于 four male scientists and female waitress,emphasize the contrast between men's social awkwardness plus brightness 和 lady's social skills plus common sense。接着 mention show's longevity 'over ten years' 和 actors' global superstar status,展现 comprehensive knowledge about the show。

    这个 extended description 实现了 conversational reciprocity,parallel 了男士之前对 Frankie 的 detailed explanation。通过 provide character dynamics, thematic contrasts, longevity evidence 和 global success indicators,speaker construct comprehensive picture of the show,完成了 balanced information exchange,体现了 dialogue 中 turn-taking 和 content contribution 的 symmetry。

    推荐并介绍节目
MAIN IDEA · 速判主旨

4 步定位这篇文章的主旨

不读完全篇也能锁定主旨——以下 4 步按2019年12月英语六级真题第1套 这篇原文的实际行文顺序给出,每步说明看哪里、看出什么,可直接迁移到其他英语六级文章。

  1. 抓住开场提问 P1

    对话类文章的 opening question 往往直接揭示 topic domain。这个 initial question 就像一个 topic anchor,它 establishes the entire conversation's scope。在这里,'watching good shows' 这个 phrase 明确告诉我们整个对话都会围绕着 television programs 展开,这是判断主旨的第一个 critical clue。

  2. 在讨论类对话中,speakers 通常会 provide specific instances 来 support their points。这些 concrete examples 不是 random details,而是 the actual substance of the conversation。在这个对话里,如果没有 Frankie 和 The Big Bang Theory 这两个 specific shows,对话就没有 real content。所以 identifying these examples 等于抓住了对话的 core information。

  3. 识别互动模式 P2 P7 P8 P9 P11

    对话的 communicative function 是判断主旨的关键。不同的 interaction patterns 产生不同的 main ideas。如果是 debate,主旨会是 conflicting viewpoints;如果是 interview,主旨会是 information extraction;如果像这里是 mutual recommendation,主旨就是 exchange of preferences。通过识别 'I think you'd like it'、'you should check it out' 这些 recommendatory language,我们能判断这是 friendly sharing 而不是其他 types of interaction。

  4. 对话类文章的主旨必须 capture three elements:who(participants)、what(content)、how(manner)。只说 'content' 不够完整,必须 reflect the interactive nature。这个 synthesis step 确保我们不会只抓住 surface details(比如只说 'about Frankie')而是能 formulate a complete main idea statement。通过把 topic、examples、interaction pattern 三者结合,我们得到的主旨既 accurate 又 comprehensive。

主旨信号词 watching P1 shows P1 I think you'd like it P2 Frankie P2

MAIN IDEA · 主旨

这篇文章在说什么

两个人讨论他们正在看的电视节目。一人介绍了关于喜剧演员Frankie本色出演的讽刺喜剧,另一人推荐了《生活大爆炸》,一部关于社交笨拙的科学家和女服务员的热门情景喜剧。
Two people discuss TV shows they're watching. One describes a satirical comedy-drama about comedian Frankie playing himself, while the other recommends The Big Bang Theory, a popular sitcom about socially awkward scientists and a waitress.
WORD INFERENCE · 生词推断

3 个生词的上下文推断

不查词典,只用文中线索推出词义——每个词给出推断出的释义与 完整推理链。已收录进英语六级高频真题词集的单词可点击进入词条页。

  • satire 讽刺作品

    综合三条 clues,我们可以建立这样的 reasoning chain:首先,这个 show 是 comedy 和 drama 的 mixture;其次,它用 fictional plots 来 depict 一个 real person 的 life;最后,这种 approach 被认为是 very original。Comedy + social commentary + fictional representation of reality = 一种用 humor 来 criticize 或 reflect on 社会现象的 literary or artistic form。这正是 satire 的 defining feature。

    艺术类型词的三层语境分析法
  • depict 描绘

    整合三条 clues:首先,depicting his life 在 context 中表示 show 如何 present 一个人的 story;其次,loosely 这个 qualifier 说明这是一种 flexible representation;最后,pict root 直接关联 visual representation。三者结合:depict = to represent or show something (especially visually),在这个 context 中特指用 TV show 来 portray 一个人的 life story。

    动词推断的三角分析法
  • awkward 笨拙的

    综合 three clues:首先,but bright 的 contrast 表明 awkward 描述 non-intellectual dimension 的 negative quality;其次,与 social skills 的 direct opposition 明确指向 social interaction difficulty;最后,-ward suffix 确认这是描述某种 state or manner。结合起来:socially awkward = lacking ease or grace in social situations,表现出 uncomfortable or clumsy behavior in interactions。

    对比结构推断特质形容词
RHETORIC · 修辞手法

4 处修辞手法与仿写

每处修辞给出它在本文的具体用法、同类信号词清单与一份可直接套用的 写作仿写建议——读完能认,也能写。

  • 反问

    P5

    女士在 第5段 使用了 clarification question "do you mean to say" 和 confirmation tag "is it?" 来确认理解。这种 rhetorical questioning 不是真正寻求 yes/no answer,而是表达 surprise 和需要 further explanation 的态度。它推动了 conversation flow,让男士在 第6段 给出更 detailed explanation,从而clarify the nature of the show。这个 technique 体现了 authentic dialogue 中 listener 主动参与理解过程的特点,让 information exchange 更自然、更有层次感。

    信号词 do you mean are you saying is it right? so you're telling me wait, so let me get this straight

    仿写: 在写 dialogue 时,当 character 需要 clarify confusing information 时,可以用 "do you mean...?" 或 "are you saying...?" 这类 softened questions。记住不要直接说 "I don't understand",而是通过 rephrasing 对方的话加上 question tag 来 show engagement。模版: "So if I understand correctly, [rephrased information]? Is that right?" 或 "Wait, do you mean to say that [key point]?"

  • 重复

    P6

    在 第6段 中,男士多次使用 "Frankie" 这个 name 以及重复 "real life" 和 "the TV show" 的 parallel structure。通过 repetition of key terms ("Frankie", "real", "true", "fiction") 和 structural parallelism ("lives in New York City, is a comic, is divorced, and has two little daughters"),他在 explain 一个 complex concept: the blurred line between fiction and reality。这种 repetitive pattern 帮助 listener 抓住 core distinction,同时 emphasis 创造了 rhythmic quality,让 explanation 更容易 follow 和 remember。

    信号词 Frankie real fiction true actually in fact both...and

    仿写: 当需要 explain nuanced distinctions 时,deliberately repeat key contrasting terms。比如要区分两个 similar concepts,可以用 parallel structure: "In X, he is [attribute]. In Y, he is also [attribute]. But in X, [distinction], while in Y, [distinction]." 建立 recurring anchor words 让 listener 能够 track your logic。模版: "It's [term A], but not [term B]. [Term A] means..., whereas [term B] means... So yes to [term A], no to [term B]."

  • 省略

    P2 P7 P10 P11

    第2段 中 "Actually, yes" 是 ellipsis 的典型用法,完整句应是 "Actually, yes, I am watching good shows"。第10段 "Oh yes" 和 第11段 开头 "Well, then" 也都省略了 complete clauses。这些 elliptical responses 体现了 natural conversation 的 economy principle - speakers 省略 contextually recoverable information。这种 technique 让 dialogue 更 fluid 和 authentic,避免 mechanical repetition,同时 quicken the pace of exchange,使 conversation 显得更 spontaneous 和 engaged。

    信号词 Actually, yes Oh yes Not really, no Well, then That's cool Oh Really?

    仿写: 写 dialogue 时,avoid 让 characters 说 complete formal sentences in every response。用 short acknowledgments ("Yes, it is" → "Yes") 和 sentence fragments ("I will download it" → "I'll try to download it" 甚至 "Will do")。Response 可以只包含 new information,省略 repeated elements。模版: Question: "Are you V-ing X?" Response: "Actually, yes" 而非 "Actually, yes, I am V-ing X." 或 Statement: "You should check it out." Response: "Will do" 而非 "I will check it out."

  • 语气词

    P2 P3 P5 P7 P8 P9 P10 P11

    整个 conversation 充满了 discourse markers: "Actually" (第2段), "Really?" (第3段), "I'm sorry" (第5段), "Oh" (第7段, 第10段), "Yes" (第8段), "Well" (第11段), "That's cool" (第9段)。这些 markers 不提供 factual content,而是 manage conversation flow, express attitude 和 signal speaker's stance。比如 "Actually" shows contradiction of expectation, "Really?" expresses interest, "Oh" marks realization 或 acknowledgment, "Well" signals transition。它们让 dialogue 具有 authentic conversational texture,体现 speakers 的 real-time processing 和 emotional engagement,使 information exchange 不是冷冰冰的 fact delivery,而是有 human warmth 的 interactive communication。

    信号词 Actually Really? Oh I'm sorry Well Yes That's cool I think In fact aside from

    仿写: 为 dialogue 注入 life,在 content-bearing sentences 之前或之后 strategically place discourse markers。用 "Actually" 来 introduce surprising or correcting information; "Oh" to show realization; "Well" to soften disagreement 或 introduce nuanced response; "Really?" to show engagement and curiosity。不要 overuse,但也不要让 responses 变成 pure information delivery。模版: "[Marker expressing attitude] + [Content]. [Follow-up marker if needed]." 例如: "Oh, I see. That makes sense now" 或 "Actually, that's not quite right. Let me explain..."

IMPLIED MEANING · 言外之意

3 处话里有话

作者没有明说、但靠信号词传递出来的态度与暗示——每处给出原文片段、信号词类型与解读。

  • 通过反问确认理解的惊讶

    P5
    I'm sorry, do you mean to say, it's a real-life series about a real person? It's non-fiction, is it?

    委婉表达 I'm sorry, do you mean to say If I understand correctly Do you mean Are you saying that Let me see if I understand So what you're telling me is I'm not sure I follow

    女士的 underlying message 是她觉得男士描述的 show format 听起来 contradictory。表面上她在 politely asking for clarification,实际传达的是 "这 doesn't make sense - 怎么可能既是 real person 又是 fiction?" 这种 skeptical attitude 推动了 conversation forward,迫使男士在 第6段 给出 detailed explanation 来解释这个 unusual format。对 main idea 的 contribution 是展现了 Frankie 这个 show 的 unique nature - 它的 semi-fictional format 确实 confusing enough 需要 extra explanation,这恰恰证明了男士说的 "very original concept"。

  • 通过转折词表达理解和认可

    P7
    Oh, I think I see now. That sounds like a very original concept.

    转折类 Oh, I think I see now Oh, I see Ah, I understand now Now I get it That makes sense now Oh, that explains it I see what you mean now

    女士的 implied meaning 远超表面的 "I understand"。她其实在说 "你刚才的 detailed explanation in 第6段 成功解决了我的 confusion,而且现在我 appreciate 这个 show 的 creativity"。这个 positive feedback 既是对 explanation quality 的认可,也是对 show format 本身的 appreciation。对 dialogue flow 的作用是 creating positive momentum - 她从 skeptical questioning 转变为 genuine interest,这种 attitude shift 为后续她说 "I will try to download it" 做了 natural transition。同时也 validates 男士最初的 recommendation "I think you'd like it",证明他对她 taste 的判断是 accurate 的。

  • 用让步结构引出个人推荐

    P10
    Oh yes. I've heard of it, but never actually watched it.

    让步类 Oh yes. I've heard of it, but never actually watched it I've heard of it, but never actually watched it I know of it, but haven't tried it I'm familiar with the name, but that's about it I've heard good things, but haven't experienced it myself I know what you mean, but I haven't done it I understand, but I can't say from experience

    男士的 implication 是 "我知道它很 popular (因为 heard of it),但我 open to learning more,你可以 tell me about it"。这不是简单的 "没看过",而是 polite invitation for her to share。Surface level 是 admitting unfamiliarity,deeper level 是 showing reciprocal interest - 她听了他的 recommendation,现在他 willing to hear hers。这对 conversational balance 很重要,creates mutual exchange rather than one-sided sharing。这也解释了为什么女士在 第11段 立即说 "Well, then you should check it out" 并 enthusiastically describes the show - 他的 response 给了她 perfect invitation to elaborate。对 dialogue structure 的作用是 maintaining symmetry and equality in the exchange of recommendations。

SENTENCE INSIGHTS · 句子精讲

8 句真题句逐层精讲

下列真题句各有独立的句子解析页——中文翻译、结构树逐层拆解、成分与时态、考点讲解与真题高频词。点击句子进入完整解析。

FAQ · 常见问题

关于 2019年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (2) 的常见问题

2019年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (2) 文章的主旨是什么?
两个人讨论他们正在看的电视节目。一人介绍了关于喜剧演员Frankie本色出演的讽刺喜剧,另一人推荐了《生活大爆炸》,一部关于社交笨拙的科学家和女服务员的热门情景喜剧。(英文表述:Two people discuss TV shows they're watching. One describes a satirical comedy-drama about comedian Frankie playing himself, while the other recommends The Big Bang Theory, a popular sitcom about socially awkward scientists and a waitress.)
2019年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (2) 文章是什么体裁?难度如何?
体裁为对话。CEFR 难度 B2,全文 309 词、11 段;在英语六级全部 593 篇真题文章中,B2 级共 233 篇(占 39%)。
2019年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (2) 文章的篇章结构是怎样的?
全文 11 段按对话骨架分为 11 个意群:第1段——话题引入;第2段——肯定回应与推荐;第3段——兴趣追问;第4段——节目基本介绍;第5段——理解确认请求;第6段——详细辨析与纠正;第7段——理解确认与评价;第8段——补充信息与赞誉;第9段——话题转换与回应推荐;第10段——知晓但未观看;第11段——节目详述与建议。
2019年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (2) 文章中有哪些值得积累的生词?
按文中出现顺序共 3 个:satire(讽刺作品)、depict(描绘)、awkward(笨拙的),每个词的词义都可以由文中上下文线索推断得出。

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