2019年12月英语六级真题第2套 Part II Section B (1)
CET-6 · 来自 2019年12月英语六级真题第2套 · Part II Section B (1) · 听力

2019年12月英语六级真题第2套 Part II Section B (1)

新闻报道 · 听力 · 真题文章逐层精读

本页是 2019年12月英语六级真题第2套 Part II Section B (1) 文章的精读视角页——这篇新闻报道全文 242 词、5 段,CEFR 难度 B2(B2 级在英语六级文章中占 39%),作者立场为「积极支持」;英文原文之外,本篇已有的 11 项精读维度逐项展开,其中能迁移到其他英语六级真题文章的判断方法(篇章结构、修辞、言外之意、作者态度、体裁速判)随各维度一并讲透。

精读最佳实践

本页解析里的段号(P1)都可以点——点一下,原文在顶部翻开并定位到该段,解析引用的原文同步标亮;合上原文,你还停在刚才读到的位置。点 P1 试试。

PASSAGE · 文章原文

5 段英文原文

以下为2019年12月英语六级真题第2套 Part II Section B (1) 的听力原文,共 5 段。左侧 P1–P5 是段落编号——本页全部解析(结构、逐段、修辞、自检题)都以它为坐标回指原文,点击解析里的段号,原文即在顶部翻开并定位到该段、引用的原文同步标亮;合上原文仍停在当前阅读位置。原文保持卷面形态,不带翻译与标注。

There's a lot about Leo Sanchez and his farm in Salinas, California, that seems unusual. The national average farm size is around 440 acres, but his is only one acre. The average age of farmers hovers around 58 years old, but he is just 26.

And Sanchez constantly attempts to improve everything from seeding techniques out in the field to the promotion and sale of his produce online. This is evidence of an experimental approach. It's an approach not dictated by the confines of conventional, large-scale agriculture led by international corporations.

While farming is often difficult for both the body and mind, Sanchez says he and many of his fellow young farmers are motivated by desire to set a new standard for agriculture.

Many of them are employing a multitude of technologies, some new and some not so new. Recently, Sanchez bought a hand-operated tool which pulls out weeds and loosens soil. It actually dates back to at least 1701. It stands in sharp contrast to Sanchez's other gadget, a gas-powered flame weedkiller invented in 1997. He simply doesn't discriminate when it comes to the newness of tools. If it works, it works.

Farmers have a long history of invention, and it's no different today. Young farmers are guided by their love for agriculture and aided by their knowledge of technology. To find inexpensive and appropriately sized tools, they collaborate and innovate. Sometimes the old stuff just works better or more efficiently.

PARAGRAPHS · 逐段精读

5 段逐段主旨与解读

逐段拆解2019年12月英语六级真题第2套 的这篇原文——每段给出英文段落主旨、段落标题与中文解读,并提炼一条「这段为什么这样读」的具体方法。

  1. P1

    An Unusual Young Farmer

    Leo Sanchez represents a new generation of farmers who differ dramatically from conventional American farmers in farm size and age.

    这个paragraph作为opening,它establish了整篇文章的central character和basic premise。通过highlighting Leo Sanchez的unusual characteristics,它为文章主旨中的reshaping agriculture through small-scale operations提供了concrete example。26-year-old和one-acre farm这些details直接support文章主旨中强调的young farmers和small-scale operations。这个段落的value在于它immediately signal给读者:这不是关于traditional agriculture的story,而是关于agricultural innovation和generational change的narrative。

    对比数据找差异点
  2. P2

    Experimental Independence

    Sanchez's farming is characterized by constant experimentation and improvement across all aspects, operating independently from conventional corporate agricultural models.

    这个paragraph significantly advances文章主旨by elaborating on experimental approaches这个key element。它explains年轻农民like Sanchez具体how they are reshaping agriculture。Experimental approach和independence from corporate models directly support文章主旨中的sustainable alternatives to conventional corporate farming。这个段落的strategic value在于它transition from简单的demographic description到actual farming philosophy和practice,making the story more substantial。它also begins to reveal the underlying motivation和ideology behind这种new agricultural movement。

    动词短语提炼行为特征
  3. P3

    Motivated by Change

    Despite farming's physical and mental challenges, Sanchez and many young farmers are driven by a collective desire to establish new agricultural standards.

    这个paragraph是pivotal,因为它reveals文章主旨中的motivated by passion这个crucial element。它explains为什么these young farmers choose这条difficult path:not for profit或tradition,而是to set a new standard。这directly supports文章主旨about creating alternatives to conventional farming。By establishing这是collective movement而不是individual quirk,paragraph strengthens整篇文章的significance。它also provides emotional depth,让这个story不只是about techniques and tools,而是about values and vision for agriculture's future。这个motivational aspect makes the reshaping of agriculture显得more intentional和meaningful。

    逆境衬托动机强度
  4. P4

    Technology Without Bias

    Sanchez employs diverse technologies from different eras without discrimination, guided purely by practical effectiveness rather than novelty.

    这个paragraph provides concrete evidence for文章主旨中的combining both old and new technologies。通过specific examples of 1701 tool和1997 invention,它makes这个abstract concept tangible and convincing。这个paragraph also reveals这些young farmers的sophisticated thinking:他们不是简单地reject modern technology或blindly embrace tradition,而是有discernment。这种pragmatic eclecticism是他们experimental approach的key component。For文章整体,这个段落demonstrates how these farmers are reshaping agriculture不是through单一的technological path,而是through flexible and intelligent tool selection。It supports主旨中的sustainable alternatives的idea:sustainability不一定mean最新technology,而是最appropriate technology。

    多例证归纳原则
  5. P5

    Innovation as Tradition

    Today's young farmers continue agriculture's innovation tradition through collaboration and appropriate technology use, driven by passion and enabled by technical knowledge.

    作为concluding paragraph,它performs critical function of placing整个story in larger context。By invoking farmers' long history of invention,它elevates这些young farmers' work from novelty到continuation of tradition。这supports文章主旨by showing这种reshaping agriculture不是radical break而是evolution。Collaboration和innovation这两个terms directly echo文章主旨的experimental approaches。Love for agriculture对应主旨的motivated by passion。Knowledge of technology enables他们的combining old and new technologies。这个paragraph essentially synthesizes all major themes from previous paragraphs并给他们historical和cultural legitimacy。It provides satisfying closure by suggesting这个movement有deep roots和sustainable foundation,不只是temporary trend。

    前后呼应提升主题
SELF CHECK · 段落自检题

5 道逐段细节自检题

针对2019年12月英语六级真题第2套这篇原文,每段配 1 道细节题( 1 个正确项 + 5 个干扰项 ,由懒笔记精读引擎基于本段命制,非试卷原题)。 选项默认中性;点「显示答案与解析」展开正确项、解析与最快解法,现代浏览器会同步高亮正确选项。

  1. 第 1 段 定位词 national averages unusual

    What makes Leo Sanchez and his farm unusual in comparison with national averages?

    • A His farm is larger than the national average, although he is younger than most farmers.
    • B He manages an average-sized farm at an unusually young age.
    • C His farm is far smaller than average, and he is much younger than the typical farmer.
    • D He owns a small farm but is close to the average age of farmers.
    • E He is unusual because he has expanded his farm to 440 acres by the age of 26.
    • F He differs from most farmers mainly because he sells produce online.
    显示答案与解析 收起答案与解析

    正确答案:C

    正确项完整复现了两层比较关系:far smaller 对应面积上的明显差距,much younger 对应年龄上的明显差距。它没有机械照抄 acres 或 26,而是把数字转化为准确的 comparative meaning。障碍在于原文把两个信息拆在相邻句中,考生若只记住 one acre 或 just 26,容易误选只覆盖单一维度的选项。

    双向数字核验 时间极紧时,不要先读所有选项再回原文。直接把题干中的 national averages 当作视觉锚点,扫读 第1段 的数字结构;随后对六个选项做“方向核验”:farm 是 smaller 还是 larger,age 是 younger 还是 older。唯一同时通过两次核验者即正确项。这种用比较符号替代逐词翻译的办法,尤其适合新闻中的数据句。

  2. 第 2 段 定位词 conventional large-scale agriculture approach

    What distinguishes Sanchez's approach to farming from conventional large-scale agriculture?

    • A It relies entirely on online promotion instead of work in the field.
    • B It follows the methods required by international corporations.
    • C It avoids making any changes to traditional seeding techniques.
    • D It is experimental and is not constrained by the model of corporation-led large-scale farming.
    • E It is designed mainly to increase the farm to a large scale.
    • F It rejects all conventional practices in favor of newly invented technology.
    显示答案与解析 收起答案与解析

    正确答案:D

    正确项准确整合了 experimental approach 和 not dictated by the confines 两个核心判断。constrained by 对 confines 作了合理同义转述,corporation-led 对 international corporations led 的农业模式进行了压缩。障碍在于原文先写具体改进,后写抽象判断;若考生只盯住 online 或 seeding,就会错过真正的概括层答案。

    双逻辑词切片 最快路径是抓 conventional large-scale agriculture 这个长词串,直接定位到 第2段;不必逐句翻译前面的例子。然后只看同句中两个逻辑标记:evidence of 把事实导向何种概括,not dictated by 把它与何种模式切开。选项中同时保留这两个逻辑方向的就是正确项。

  3. 第 3 段 定位词 motivates fellow young farmers

    What motivates Sanchez and many of his fellow young farmers?

    • A They want to avoid the physical and mental demands of farming.
    • B They hope to replace all older farmers as quickly as possible.
    • C They seek to work for international agricultural corporations.
    • D They are driven mainly by the chance to sell produce online.
    • E They want to set a new standard for agriculture.
    • F They intend to make farming less difficult for the body and mind.
    显示答案与解析 收起答案与解析

    正确答案:E

    正确项直接对应 desire to set a new standard for agriculture,保留了 desire 所体现的主观动机以及 set a new standard 的目标。障碍在于原文把动机放在 farming is often difficult 的让步结构后;部分考生会误把困难本身当成促使他们务农的原因,或把技术使用误当作最终目标。

    动机宾语直取 在 第3段 中可用“心理动词后抓宾语”的压缩读法:看到 motivates 或同类表达,跳过 While 引导的背景,直接提取 by 后的 desire 内容。再快速删去所有谈 difficult、online、corporations 的选项,因为它们分别属于背景、手段和外部对象,而非题干所问的目标。余下与目标同义的正确项即可确定。

  4. 第 4 段 定位词 works tools

    What is Sanchez's main criterion for choosing farming tools?

    • A He chooses only tools invented before the eighteenth century.
    • B He prefers gas-powered equipment because it represents modern technology.
    • C He selects tools according to their ability to sell produce online.
    • D He rejects hand-operated tools because they are inefficient.
    • E He uses different tools only to reduce the number of young farmers needed.
    • F Whether a tool works matters more to him than how new it is.
    显示答案与解析 收起答案与解析

    正确答案:F

    正确项精确转述了 doesn't discriminate when it comes to the newness of tools 和 If it works, it works。Whether a tool works 对应实用效果,more than how new it is 概括了对新旧不设偏见的态度。障碍在于段落给出两个具体年份,容易诱使考生把“旧”或“新”错误当成唯一偏好;正确原则恰恰是超越年份的 effectiveness。

    结论句筛选 最快做法是在 第4段 略过两件工具的具体名称和年份,只扫描句末的态度压缩句 If it works, it works。用它建立一个二元筛子:选项若把“新旧”当条件即淘汰,若把“是否有效”当条件则保留。这个从结论句反推所有例证的方法,比逐项对应 1701 和 1997 更快,正确项由此可判。

  5. 第 5 段 定位词 inexpensive and appropriately sized tools collaborate and innovate

    How do young farmers seek inexpensive and appropriately sized tools?

    • A They collaborate and innovate to obtain tools that suit their needs and budgets.
    • B They depend solely on their knowledge of technology.
    • C They buy only the newest tools available on the market.
    • D They rely on international corporations to supply suitable equipment.
    • E They use old tools because old equipment is always more efficient.
    • F They reduce farm size in order to make standard tools appropriate.
    显示答案与解析 收起答案与解析

    正确答案:A

    正确项保留 collaborate and innovate 这一并列方式,并把 inexpensive and appropriately sized 概括为 suit their needs and budgets:appropriately sized 对应需求匹配,inexpensive 对应预算可承受。障碍在于段落还出现 love for agriculture 和 knowledge of technology,它们是价值基础或辅助条件,而不是题干 How 所要求的直接行动方式。

    目的箭头跳读 在 第5段 使用“目的箭头”读法:看到 To find inexpensive and appropriately sized tools,直接沿着句法箭头跳到主句动词 collaborate and innovate,不必先处理 love 或 aided by 的背景信息。然后在选项中只保留含有联合行动的方式项;任何把 knowledge 当唯一方法、把 old 当唯一选择的选项都与箭头终点不符,故正确项可迅速确定。

STRUCTURE · 篇章结构

5 个意群的新闻报道骨架

按新闻报道 的行文骨架切分意群,每个意群标注它覆盖的段落与对主旨的作用——逐段读完后回到这里俯瞰全篇,能看清作者为什么按这个顺序行文。

  1. 主人公登场与反常规特征呈现

    这个 opening paragraph 通过三个 unusual 的 contrasts 来 introduce Leo Sanchez:他的 farm size 只有 one acre,远小于 national average 的 440 acres;他的 age 是 26 years old,远低于 average farmer 的 58 岁。这种 opening strategy 用 striking contrasts 来immediately grab reader's attention,建立起 newsworthiness。

    作为 news lead,这个 sense group 使用 feature lead 的 technique,通过 highlight 主人公 unconventional characteristics 来 establish 整篇 article 的 focus:young farmers 正在 challenge traditional farming norms。这些 concrete details 为后续 elaborate 他们的 innovative approaches 做了 foundation。

    呈现年轻农民的非主流特征
  2. 实验性方法的具体展现

    这个 paragraph focus on Sanchez 的 experimental approach,从 seeding techniques 到 online promotion and sale。关键词 constantly attempts to improve 和 experimental approach 构成这个 sense group 的 core。最后一句 explicitly contrast 这种 approach 和 conventional, large-scale agriculture led by international corporations,这个 contrast 直接 echo 主旨中的 sustainable alternatives。

    这个 sense group 作为 supporting paragraph,通过 describe Sanchez's innovative practices 来 substantiate 主旨中的 experimental approaches。它从 static characteristics 转向 dynamic behaviors,用 concrete examples (seeding, promotion, sale) 来 illustrate 什么是 reshaping agriculture,同时 explicitly state 这种方式 not dictated by conventional agriculture,直接 support 主旨中的 alternatives to corporate farming。

    描述创新实践方式
  3. 动机与愿景阐释

    这个 brief paragraph 揭示 underlying motivation:虽然 farming is difficult for body and mind,但 Sanchez 和 fellow young farmers are motivated by desire to set a new standard。这个 sense group 从 external behaviors 深入到 internal drive,用 motivated by 这个 key phrase 来 establish causal relationship,直接 correspond 主旨中的 motivated by passion。

    这个 transitional paragraph serve as bridge,从 describing what they do 转向 explaining why they do it。它 explicitly state 主旨中的 motivation element (passion rather than tradition),用 set a new standard 来 preview 后面要 elaborate 的 innovative methods。这个 motivational layer 是 feature stories 建立 emotional connection 和 explain significance 的 crucial component。

    揭示内在驱动力
  4. 技术实践的多元性证明

    这个 paragraph 通过 concrete examples 来 demonstrate Sanchez's eclectic approach to technology:一个 hand-operated tool dating back to 1701,一个 gas-powered flame weedkiller from 1997。关键句 'He simply doesn't discriminate when it comes to newness of tools. If it works, it works' 体现了 pragmatic philosophy,直接 support 主旨中的 combining both old and new technologies。

    这个 sense group 作为 primary evidence paragraph,用 specific examples (tools from different eras) 来 illustrate abstract concept of experimental approaches。它 demonstrate 主旨中的 key claim about combining old and new technologies,用 Sanchez's non-discriminatory attitude 来 show 这些 young farmers 不是 blindly following trends,而是 guided by practicality。这种 concrete-to-abstract movement 是 feature writing 的 core technique。

    例证新旧结合策略
  5. 群体趋势的总结升华

    这个 closing paragraph expand perspective from individual (Sanchez) to collective (young farmers as a group)。它 summarize key themes:farmers 的 long history of invention,young farmers being guided by love and aided by technology knowledge,他们 collaborate and innovate。最后一句 'Sometimes the old stuff just works better' echo 前段的 philosophy,形成 circular closure。

    作为 concluding paragraph,这个 sense group 从 individual case study (Sanchez) elevate 到 broader movement (young farmers collectively)。它 synthesize 文章的 key elements:innovation (collaborate and innovate), practicality (old stuff works better), passion (guided by love),这些都 directly mirror 主旨中的 experimental approaches 和 passion-driven motivation。这种 particular-to-universal movement 是 feature endings 的 typical technique。

    概括群体特征与价值
MAIN IDEA · 速判主旨

4 步定位这篇文章的主旨

不读完全篇也能锁定主旨——以下 4 步按2019年12月英语六级真题第2套 这篇原文的实际行文顺序给出,每步说明看哪里、看出什么,可直接迁移到其他英语六级文章。

  1. 首段对比定主角 P1

    新闻报道的 lead paragraph 通常会用 contrasting elements 来制造 newsworthiness,比如这里用 unusual 引出 Leo Sanchez 与 conventional farming 的差异,这种 contrast pattern 直接指向文章要探讨的 core issue。

  2. 中段动机揭本质 P3 P5

    新闻报道在介绍 innovative practices 或 new trends 时,往往会 explore 行为背后的 motivation,这能揭示 phenomenon 的 deeper significance。第3段 用 motivated by desire 明确说明这不是 isolated case 而是 generational shift 的体现。

  3. 方法描述证主题 P2 P4

    新闻报道在呈现 new practices 时会 elaborate on 具体的 methods 和 approaches,这些 concrete details 支撑 main claim。第2段 和 第4段 详细描述 experimental approach 和 technology mixing,这些都是 reshaping agriculture 的 tangible evidence。

  4. 四要素框架整合 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5

    新闻报道的主旨是 multiple elements 的 integration,需要将 descriptive details 提炼成 thematic statement。前三步分别确定了 who(young farmers like Sanchez)、what/how(small-scale + experimental + tech-mixing)、why(passion for new standard),最后一步是 connect the dots。

主旨信号词 unusual P1 experimental P2 motivated P3 innovate P5 contrast P4

MAIN IDEA · 主旨

这篇文章在说什么

像26岁的Leo Sanchez这样的年轻农民正在通过小规模经营和实验性方法重塑农业,结合新旧技术创造可持续的替代方案来取代传统的企业化农业,他们的动力来自热情而非传统。
Young farmers like 26-year-old Leo Sanchez are reshaping agriculture through small-scale operations and experimental approaches, combining both old and new technologies to create sustainable alternatives to conventional corporate farming while being motivated by passion rather than tradition.
WORD INFERENCE · 生词推断

4 个生词的上下文推断

不查词典,只用文中线索推出词义——每个词给出推断出的释义与 完整推理链。已收录进英语六级高频真题词集的单词可点击进入词条页。

  • hover 徘徊在、保持在(某数值)附近

    让我们把这些 clues 串联起来。首先,hover 后面搭配 around,这个 around 明确表示"大约",说明描述的是一个 approximate range。其次,通过 parallel structure,我们看到 'is around 440 acres' 和 'hovers around 58 years old' 在句法上对应,功能相同。最后,从 context 来看,这是在陈述 statistical data,描述 farmers 的 average age。综合这些线索,hover 应该表示"保持在某个数值附近、徘徊在某个水平"的意思。

    数值搭配词+平行结构+统计语境
  • discriminate 区别对待、区分

    把这些 clues 整合一下。从 factual evidence 看,Sanchez 对 1701 年的 old tool 和 1997 年的 new gadget 一视同仁,都愿意使用。从 logical relationship 看,他的 guiding principle 是 'If it works, it works',只关注 functionality。从 word structure 看,虽然 discriminate 可能有 negative meaning,但在 doesn't discriminate 这个 negative form 中,它表达的是一种 neutral stance。综合起来,discriminate 在这里指"区别对待、有所偏向"。

    否定式+对比选择+解释性原则
  • confine 限制、界限、范围

    让我们整合这些 evidence。从 grammatical structure 看,confines 是被 not dictated by 修饰的,说明它是一种 limiting factor。从 contextual contrast 看,Sanchez 的 experimental approach 与 conventional agriculture 的 confines 相对立,前者 emphasizes flexibility and innovation,后者 represents restrictions。从 word formation 看,con- + fine 的构成支持"界限、限制"这个 meaning。综合判断,confines 指的是"限制、约束、范围"。

    动词搭配+对立概念+词根拆解
  • multitude 大量、许多

    把这些 clues 连接起来。从 concrete examples 看,文章列举了跨越三个世纪的各种 tools,说明 multitude 描述的 quantity 确实很大。从 grammatical pattern 看,a multitude of 的结构功能等同于 quantifiers。从 morphology 看,multi- prefix 直接指向"多"这个 core meaning。三条线索共同指向同一个 conclusion:multitude 表示"大量、许多"。

    实例验证+量词句式+数量前缀
RHETORIC · 修辞手法

6 处修辞手法与仿写

每处修辞给出它在本文的具体用法、同类信号词清单与一份可直接套用的 写作仿写建议——读完能认,也能写。

  • 数据引用

    P1

    文章开篇通过 three specific statistics 来establish contrast:全国 average farm size 是 440 acres,但 Leo 的农场只有 one acre;平均 farmer age 在 58 years old 左右,而他才 26 岁。这些 numerical comparisons 直接 highlight 了 Leo 作为 young farmer 的 unusual characteristics,为后文展开 new agricultural approach 奠定基础。这种 data-driven opening 让读者立即 grasp 主人公的 distinctiveness,强化了文章关于 young farmers reshaping agriculture 的 central theme。

    信号词 average statistics show data indicates according to figures reveal numbers suggest approximately around hovers around is estimated at accounts for represents

    仿写: 写作时要 identify 哪些 aspects 可以用 numbers 来 illustrate。首先 research relevant statistics 作为 baseline for comparison,然后 present your subject's figures 形成 stark contrast。建议采用 parallel structure 来 juxtapose data points,比如"While A averages X, B is only Y"的句式。仿写模版:'The national average [metric] is around [number], but [subject]'s is only/just [contrasting number]. The average [characteristic] hovers around [number], but [subject] is just [contrasting number].'

  • 对比手法

    P4

    第四段通过 juxtaposing two tools 来 demonstrate Sanchez 的 pragmatic approach:一个是 dating back to 1701 的 hand-operated weeding tool,另一个是 1997 年发明的 gas-powered flame weedkiller。这种 temporal contrast(old vs. new technology)配合短语'stands in sharp contrast',vivid地 illustrates 他'doesn't discriminate when it comes to newness'的 philosophy。这个 contrast 直接 supports 文章主旨中的'combining both old and new technologies',showing that effective farming 不是 about chasing innovation,而是 about practical effectiveness。

    信号词 stands in sharp contrast in contrast on the other hand however whereas while unlike different from conversely in opposition to yet but

    仿写: 使用对比时要 select elements 有 meaningful differences 且 relevant to your point。Structure wise,可以先 present one element with details,然后用 transitional phrases('in contrast', 'stands in sharp contrast to', 'on the other hand')引入 the opposing element。关键是让 contrast serve a purpose—不只是 show difference,而是 reveal deeper insights about your subject's approach or values。仿写模版:'[Subject] recently [action] a [item A] which [characteristic]. It dates back to [old time]. It stands in sharp contrast to [subject]'s other [item B], a [description] invented in [recent time]. [Subject] simply doesn't discriminate when it comes to [criterion]. If it [condition], it [result].'

  • 客观描述

    P2

    第二段用 neutral language 描述 Sanchez 的行为:他'constantly attempts to improve'从 seeding techniques 到 online sales promotion 的各个环节。作者将此 characterize 为'evidence of an experimental approach',并明确指出这不是 dictated by conventional agriculture 的 confines。这种 factual presentation without emotional language 让 readers 可以 form their own judgments,同时 implicitly suggests 这种 approach 的 innovative nature。客观描述 reinforces 文章的 journalistic credibility,避免 over-praising while still conveying 主人公的 progressive mindset。

    信号词 evidence of this suggests this indicates shows that demonstrates reveals illustrates reflects points to appears to seems to can be seen as

    仿写: Practice objective description 时要 focus on verifiable actions and observable behaviors rather than interpretations。使用 active verbs that describe concrete actions(attempts, employs, innovates),避免 heavily evaluative adjectives(amazing, revolutionary)。可以 follow pattern:describe what subject does → provide evidence → offer minimal interpretation using neutral phrases('this is evidence of', 'this suggests', 'this indicates')。仿写模版:'[Subject] constantly attempts to improve [specific areas]. This is evidence of [neutral characterization]. It's an approach not dictated by [conventional method/constraint].'

  • 背景交代

    P5

    第五段开篇'Farmers have a long history of invention'提供了 historical context,将当下的 young farmers 置于 agricultural innovation 的 broader tradition 中。接着指出'it's no different today',explicitly connecting past and present。这个 contextual framing 赋予 young farmers 的行为 legitimacy and continuity,暗示他们不是 radical disruptors 而是 carrying on a tradition。这种 background setting supports 文章主旨关于 innovation 的部分,showing that combining old and new 本身就是 farming 的 inherent characteristic。

    信号词 have a long history of historically traditionally over time for decades throughout history it's no different today has always been since ancient times dating back to in the past previously

    仿写: 有效的 background setting 要 select relevant historical or contextual information that directly illuminates your main story。通常 place it strategically—either early to frame the narrative,或在 middle/end 来 provide perspective after presenting current details。使用 temporal markers('have a long history of', 'historically', 'traditionally', 'over time')来 signal you're providing context。关键是 keep it concise and relevant—只 include background that genuinely enhances understanding of current situation。仿写模版:'[Group] have a long history of [relevant practice/characteristic], and it's no different today. [Current subjects] are guided by [motivation] and aided by [resource/tool]. [Additional context about current approach].'

  • 引语运用

    P3

    第三段通过 indirect quote 传达 Sanchez 和 fellow young farmers 的 motivation:'farming is often difficult for both the body and mind',然而他们被'desire to set a new standard for agriculture'所 drive。虽然不是 direct quotation,但'Sanchez says'这个 attribution 让这个 insight gain authenticity,因为来自 firsthand source。这个 reported speech reveals 年轻农民的 internal motivation,supporting 文章主旨中'motivated by passion rather than tradition'的观点,同时 humanizes the story by showing their conscious choice despite hardship。

    信号词 says according to states explains notes reports mentions claims argues believes suggests comments observes

    仿写: 使用引语时要 choose statements that reveal character, motivation, or perspective rather than simple facts。可以用 direct quotes for memorable phrasing 或 indirect quotes(as used here)来 summarize viewpoints。总是 include attribution('X says', 'according to X')来 establish source credibility。将 quote placement 与 surrounding description 结合—先 set up context,然后 present quote,最后可以 add interpretation or connection to larger theme。仿写模版:'While [challenge/context] is often [characteristic], [source] says [he/they] and [others] are motivated by [specific motivation/desire to achieve goal].'

  • 客观描述

    P4 P5

    第四段用 matter-of-fact tone 列举 Sanchez 使用的 technologies:'many of them are employing a multitude of technologies, some new and some not so new'。然后 provide specific examples without judgment—只是 state facts about when tools were invented。最后用他自己的 pragmatic philosophy 作结:'If it works, it works'。这种 straightforward presentation 让 readers see 他的 approach 的 practical nature,avoiding romanticizing or criticizing his choices。这 reinforces 文章对 experimental approach 的 neutral but appreciative portrayal。

    信号词 employing uses applies implements utilizes adopts practices follows performs

    仿写: When practicing objective description of methods or approaches,list specific examples with factual details(dates, specifications, origins)rather than evaluative comments。使用 qualifying phrases('some new and some not so new', 'a multitude of')来 acknowledge complexity without taking sides。可以 end with subject's own words or philosophy(如'If it works, it works')来 let their voice provide interpretation。这种结构—factual enumeration + subject's perspective—maintains objectivity while revealing character。仿写模版:'Many of them are employing [variety description] of [tools/methods], some [characteristic A] and some [characteristic B]. [Subject] recently [specific action with details]. [Another example with contrasting details]. [Subject] simply doesn't [negative action] when it comes to [criterion]. If it [condition], it [simple outcome].'

IMPLIED MEANING · 言外之意

5 处话里有话

作者没有明说、但靠信号词传递出来的态度与暗示——每处给出原文片段、信号词类型与解读。

  • 小规模农场的非主流特征

    P1
    There's a lot about Leo Sanchez and his farm in Salinas, California, that seems unusual. The national average farm size is around 440 acres, but his is only one acre. The average age of farmers hovers around 58 years old, but he is just 26.

    评价性形容词类 unusual unexpected surprising remarkable extraordinary uncommon atypical

    这个 unusual 的使用其实在 imply 暗示 Leo Sanchez 代表的是一种 innovative 创新的、值得关注的 noteworthy 农业模式 agricultural model。通过将他的 small-scale operation 与 national averages 对比,作者在 subtly suggest 微妙地暗示传统的 large-scale corporate farming 可能不是唯一的 viable path 可行路径。这为整篇文章的 thesis 主旨——年轻农民 young farmers 正在 reshape 重塑农业——奠定了 foundation 基础。言外之意是:不同寻常的 unconventional approaches 反而可能代表农业的 future direction 未来方向。

  • 实验方法对抗企业化农业

    P2
    It's an approach not dictated by the confines of conventional, large-scale agriculture led by international corporations.

    否定对比类 not dictated by not confined to rather than instead of as opposed to unlike in contrast to

    这个 not dictated by 结构在 subtly convey 微妙传达一个强烈的 value judgment 价值判断:corporate-led agriculture 是 restrictive 限制性的、controlling 控制性的,而 Leo Sanchez 的 experimental approach 代表 freedom 自由和 innovation 创新。言外之意是 conventional agriculture 不仅是 different 不同的,而且是 problematic 有问题的,因为它 confines 限制了农民的 autonomy 自主权。这直接 support 支撑文章主旨中关于 young farmers 创造 sustainable alternatives 可持续替代方案的论点,暗示这些 alternatives 不仅是技术上的 technical 差异,更是 philosophical 哲学层面对 corporate control 的 resistance 抵抗。

  • 困难背后的理想主义驱动

    P3
    While farming is often difficult for both the body and mind, Sanchez says he and many of his fellow young farmers are motivated by desire to set a new standard for agriculture.

    让步转折类 While Although Though Despite Even though In spite of Notwithstanding

    这个 while 结构的言外之意是:这些 young farmers 不是 naive 天真的,他们 fully aware 完全意识到农业的 hardships 艰辛,但他们选择 persist 坚持是因为被 higher purpose 更高目标驱动——setting a new standard 设定新标准。这在 construct 构建一种 narrative 叙事:他们是 idealistic pioneers 理想主义先驱,而不是 simply following 简单跟随家族传统 family tradition 或经济利益 economic interest。这强化了文章主旨中关于 motivated by passion 被热情驱动的论点,同时也 implicit 隐含地批判了 conventional farming 可能缺乏这种 visionary motivation 有远见的动机。

  • 实用主义超越技术崇新

    P4
    Recently, Sanchez bought a hand-operated tool which pulls out weeds and loosens soil. It actually dates back to at least 1701. It stands in sharp contrast to Sanchez's other gadget, a gas-powered flame weedkiller invented in 1997. He simply doesn't discriminate when it comes to the newness of tools. If it works, it works.

    对比强化类 sharp contrast stark contrast striking difference stands in opposition to dramatically different from polar opposite in sharp relief

    这个 sharp contrast 及其后续的 pragmatic statement 实用主义陈述在 imply 暗示:真正的 innovation 创新不是盲目 blindly 追求 newness 新颖性,而是 intelligently 智慧地 select 选择 effective solutions 有效解决方案,无论它们的 age。言外之意是批判 technology fetishism 技术拜物教——这种在 conventional corporate agriculture 中常见的 tendency 倾向。通过展示 Sanchez 同时使用 centuries-old tool 和 modern gadget,作者在 construct 构建一个 narrative:young farmers 的 experimental approach 实验方法是 flexible 灵活的、pragmatic 务实的,不被 technological trends 技术潮流 dictate 支配。这直接 support 支撑主旨中关于 combining old and new technologies 结合新旧技术的论点,同时 elevate 提升这种做法为一种 wise 明智的 philosophy 哲学。

  • 传承创新精神而非工具本身

    P5
    Farmers have a long history of invention, and it's no different today. Young farmers are guided by their love for agriculture and aided by their knowledge of technology.

    历史连续性类 it's no different have a long history tradition of continue to as always just as before historically

    这个 it's no different 的言外之意极其 subtle 微妙:它在 reframe 重新框定整篇文章的 narrative。表面上 young farmers 的 experimental approach 看起来是 revolutionary 革命性的,但作者在这里 suggest 暗示他们其实是在 carry on 延续农民阶层 farmer class 的 inherent innovative spirit 内在创新精神。这个 reframing 重新框定有双重作用:一方面 validate 验证 young farmers 的 legitimacy 合法性,他们不是 outsiders 外来者;另一方面 imply 暗示真正 deviated 偏离传统的是 conventional corporate agriculture,因为它 abandoned 抛弃了这种 inventive spirit 创新精神。最后一句 Sometimes the old stuff just works better 在 echo 呼应这个主题,暗示 wisdom 智慧不在于 novelty 新颖性,而在于 effectiveness 有效性。这完美 tie together 串联起文章主旨中所有 elements:passion、innovation、old and new technologies 的结合,以及对 corporate farming 的 implicit critique 隐含批判。

AUTHOR ATTITUDE · 作者态度

作者态度:积极支持

结论先行:本文作者态度为积极支持( appreciative and optimistic)。下面是按步骤还原的判断过程与文中的态度信号词。

  1. 开篇描述性用词 P1

    新闻报道的 opening tone 往往会 reveal 作者的 initial stance。如果作者用 'unusual' 'different' 这类词而不是 'abnormal' 'problematic',说明作者是在 highlighting uniqueness 而非 criticizing,这是 positive framing 的 early signal。

  2. 行为动机定性 P2

    News reports 中作者对 protagonist's behavior 的 labeling 直接 reflects attitude。'Experimental' 可以是 neutral,但配合 'not dictated by confines of conventional' 就变成了 liberation narrative,暗示 traditional agriculture 有 limitations,而 Sanchez represents a better alternative。这是 clear positive positioning。

  3. 动机价值强调 P3

    当 news reports quote or paraphrase subjects' motivations 时,作者的 selection 本身就是 attitude indicator。作者 could have focused on 经济 challenges 或 practical difficulties,但 instead emphasizes their 'desire to set a new standard'。这个 framing puts them in a position of 改革者 reformers with 积极 positive vision,showing 作者的 approval。

  4. 实践智慧认可 P4

    News reports 通过 how they frame decision-making 来 reveal attitude。'Doesn't discriminate' about 新旧 newness of tools could be 批评 criticized as 'lacks clear strategy',但作者 instead frames it as 务实 pragmatic。配合 'if it works, it works' 这种 matter-of-fact statement,作者 clearly admires this 实用主义 pragmatism and 开放 open-mindedness。

  5. 历史脉络肯定 P5

    News reports 的 concluding paragraphs 往往 contain 作者的 clearest attitude statements。此段 connects young farmers to 'long history of invention',这是 elevating them to 传统 tradition-bearers。'Guided by love' 和 'aided by knowledge' are 明显 obviously positive characterizations。最后 'old stuff just works better' validates their 方法 approach completely,leaving readers with 乐观 optimistic impression。

  6. 叙事弧线统整 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5

    在 news reports 中,作者 attitude 通过 cumulative effect of framing choices 显现。每个段落都 consistently presents subjects in positive light,没有 'however' 'but' 'critics say' 这类 counterbalancing elements。从 opening 的 'unusual' 到 conclusion 的 'it works',整个 narrative arc 是 upward and affirming,这是 unmistakable positive attitude in journalism。

文中的态度信号词

  • unusual P1

    'Unusual' 在此处是 positive marker,因为 context shows it describes 令人印象深刻 impressive differences (smaller farm, younger age)。在 news reports 中,'unusual' 配合 specific impressive facts creates 'admirably different' 的 impression,暗示 subject deserves attention for 积极 positive reasons。

    同类词 remarkable distinctive noteworthy exceptional unique

  • experimental approach P2

    'Experimental approach' is 正面 positive labeling in this context。作者 explicitly calls it 'evidence' of something 值得 worthwhile,and contrasts it with 'conventional large-scale agriculture led by corporations',framing experimentation as 解放 liberation from 限制 constraints,showing 作者 values innovation over 传统 tradition。

    同类词 innovative methods pioneering efforts forward-thinking practices progressive techniques cutting-edge strategies

  • motivated by desire to set a new standard P3

    这个 phrase 直接 states young farmers' 动机 motivation in 崇高 noble terms。'Set a new standard' implies 改进 improvement and 领导 leadership。在 news reports 中,当作者 chooses to highlight 理想主义 idealistic motivations rather than 经济 economic ones,it signals 作者 admires subjects' 价值观 values and sees them as 有意义 meaningful actors。

    同类词 motivated by desire driven by passion inspired by vision committed to excellence dedicated to innovation

  • simply doesn't discriminate P4

    'Simply' 和 'doesn't discriminate' combine to present Sanchez's 方法 approach as 清晰 clear-principled and 开明 open-minded。在 news writing 中,'simply' often implies 简单智慧 simple wisdom,while 'doesn't discriminate' frames 灵活性 flexibility as 理性 rational rather than 混乱 chaotic。作者 clearly approves of this 无偏见 unprejudiced approach to 工具 tools。

    同类词 pragmatic practical sensible wise judicious

  • long history of invention P5

    'Long history of invention' 将 young farmers 置于 光荣 honorable tradition 之中,暗示他们是 legitimate inheritors of 农业 agricultural innovation。在 news reports 中,connecting subjects to 积极 positive historical traditions is a strong signal of 作者 approval,因为它 legitimizes and elevates their 行为 actions。

    同类词 long history proud tradition time-honored practice established legacy historical continuity

  • guided by their love P5

    'Guided by love' is 明确 explicitly positive emotional language。在 news reports 尤其是 typically neutral ones 中,使用 'love' to describe professional motivation is significant signal of 作者 approval。It elevates farmers from 职业 professionals to 有热情 passionate practitioners,showing 作者的 admiration。

    同类词 guided by love driven by passion inspired by dedication motivated by commitment fueled by enthusiasm

  • it works P4

    'If it works, it works' serves as 实用主义 pragmatic validation of farmers' 方法 methods。在 news writing 中,这种 simple declarative statement 表示 作者 accepts and endorses the 逻辑 logic being described。Repetition of 'works' emphasizes 有效性 effectiveness,showing 作者 trusts farmers' 判断 judgment。

    同类词 effective successful productive functional efficient

GENRE · 速判体裁

30 秒判定这是一篇新闻报道

体裁决定读法与出题套路。以下判断步骤与标志词全部以本文为例,可直接迁移到其他英语六级 真题文章。

如何快速判断这是一篇新闻报道?

  1. 开篇锁定真人真事 P1

    第1段开头就直接给出了Leo Sanchez这个specific individual和他的farm in Salinas, California这个concrete location。这种immediate presentation of a real person with factual details是news reporting的典型特征。议论文会以观点开头,说明文会以定义或概念开头,而新闻报道则prioritize具体的人物、地点、事件。

  2. 全程跟踪主角行为 P2 P3 P4

    从第2段到第4段,文章持续follow Sanchez的farming approach和his choices of tools。这种chronological or thematic tracking of someone's activities是news feature的narrative structure。议论文会present thesis然后supporting arguments,说明文会explain concepts in logical order,但新闻报道是tell a story about what someone is doing。

  3. 引述当事人原话 P3

    第3段中出现了'Sanchez says he and many of his fellow young farmers are motivated by...',这是典型的reported speech。新闻报道rely on quotes来let subjects speak for themselves,而议论文的作者会directly state their own opinions,说明文则focus on objective explanation without personal voices。

  4. 收尾扩展至群体 P5

    第5段从Sanchez的individual case扩展到'Farmers have a long history of invention'和'Young farmers are guided by...',这种从particular到general的movement是news article用来elevate story significance的手法。议论文会以restating thesis或call to action结尾,说明文会summarize key points,而新闻报道则place个人故事within a bigger picture。

  5. 报道而非说服或指导 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5

    这篇文章从start to finish都在present Sanchez这个real farmer的actual practices,没有try to convince readers采取某种立场(议论文特征),也没有step-by-step teach readers如何做某事(说明文特征)。它的purpose是inform readers about what's happening in contemporary farming through一个具体案例,这正是news reporting的fundamental mission。

哪些词暴露了新闻报道体裁?

  • Leo Sanchez and his farm in Salinas, California P1 具体人物与地点信息 Leo Sanchez Salinas, California his farm one acre 26 (years old)
  • Sanchez says P3 直接引语标记 he and many of his fellow young farmers
  • Recently P4 时间即时性标记 today dates back to at least 1701 invented in 1997
  • the national average farm size is around 440 acres P1 背景数据对比 national average farm size is around 440 acres one acre average age of farmers hovers around 58 years old just 26
  • Sanchez bought P4 具体行动动词 bought attempts to improve are employing collaborate and innovate pulls out
  • invented in 1997 P4 具体年份标注 1701 1997 58 years old 26 440 acres
  • many of them P4 群体扩展描述 many of his fellow young farmers Farmers Young farmers
  • It's an approach P2 观察性总结 This is evidence of seems unusual it's no different today
FAQ · 常见问题

关于 2019年12月英语六级真题第2套 Part II Section B (1) 的常见问题

2019年12月英语六级真题第2套 Part II Section B (1) 文章的主旨是什么?
像26岁的Leo Sanchez这样的年轻农民正在通过小规模经营和实验性方法重塑农业,结合新旧技术创造可持续的替代方案来取代传统的企业化农业,他们的动力来自热情而非传统。(英文表述:Young farmers like 26-year-old Leo Sanchez are reshaping agriculture through small-scale operations and experimental approaches, combining both old and new technologies to create sustainable alternatives to conventional corporate farming while being motivated by passion rather than tradition.)
2019年12月英语六级真题第2套 Part II Section B (1) 文章是什么体裁?难度如何?
体裁为新闻报道,作者立场是积极支持(appreciative and optimistic)。CEFR 难度 B2,全文 242 词、5 段;在英语六级全部 593 篇真题文章中,B2 级共 233 篇(占 39%)。
2019年12月英语六级真题第2套 Part II Section B (1) 文章的篇章结构是怎样的?
全文 5 段按新闻报道骨架分为 5 个意群:第1段——主人公登场与反常规特征呈现;第2段——实验性方法的具体展现;第3段——动机与愿景阐释;第4段——技术实践的多元性证明;第5段——群体趋势的总结升华。
2019年12月英语六级真题第2套 Part II Section B (1) 文章的作者态度是什么?
作者态度是积极支持(appreciative and optimistic)。判断路径:开篇描述性用词 → 行为动机定性 → 动机价值强调 → 实践智慧认可 → 历史脉络肯定 → 叙事弧线统整;文中的态度信号词包括 unusual(第1段)、experimental approach(第2段)、motivated by desire to set a new standard(第3段)、simply doesn't discriminate(第4段)、long history of invention(第5段)、guided by their love(第5段)、it works(第4段)。
2019年12月英语六级真题第2套 Part II Section B (1) 文章中有哪些值得积累的生词?
按文中出现顺序共 4 个:hover(徘徊在、保持在(某数值)附近)、discriminate(区别对待、区分)、confine(限制、界限、范围)、multitude(大量、许多),每个词的词义都可以由文中上下文线索推断得出。

本页数据最后更新: