懒笔记
2021年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section B (1)
CET-6 · 来自 2021年12月英语六级真题第1套 · Part II Section B (1) · 听力

2021年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section B (1)

新闻报道 · 听力 · 真题文章逐层精读

本页是 2021年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section B (1) 文章的精读视角页——这篇新闻报道全文 252 词、4 段，CEFR 难度 B2（B2 级在英语六级文章中占 39%），作者立场为「积极支持」；英文原文之外，本篇已有的 11 项精读维度逐项展开，其中能迁移到其他英语六级真题文章的判断方法（篇章结构、修辞、言外之意、作者态度、体裁速判）随各维度一并讲透。

精读最佳实践

本页解析里的段号（P1）都可以点——点一下，原文在顶部翻开并定位到该段，解析引用的原文同步标亮；合上原文，你还停在刚才读到的位置。点 P1 试试。

PASSAGE · 文章原文

4 段英文原文

以下为2021年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section B (1) 的听力原文，共 4 段。左侧 P1–P4 是段落编号——本页全部解析（结构、逐段、修辞、自检题）都以它为坐标回指原文，点击解析里的段号，原文即在顶部翻开并定位到该段、引用的原文同步标亮；合上原文仍停在当前阅读位置。原文保持卷面形态，不带翻译与标注。

Whether it's in the hands of animated polar bears or Santa Claus, there's one thing you'll find in nearly all ads for Coca-Cola: the characteristic glass bottle. Most Americans don't drink soda out of the glass bottles seen in Coke's ads anymore. But this week, the company is celebrating a century of the bottle that's been sold in more than 200 countries.

Flash back to 1915, when a bottle of Coca-Cola cost just a nickel. As the soft drink gained in popularity, it faced a growing number of competitors—counterfeits even trying to copy Coke's logo. So, according to Coca-Cola historian Ted Ryan, the company decided to come up with packaging that couldn't be duplicated.

A product request was sent to eight different glass makers. Workers at the Root Glass Company got the request and began flipping through the encyclopedia at the local library, landing on cocoa seed. Though cocoa seed is not an ingredient of the soda, they designed their bottle based on the seed's shape and large middle. It won over Coke executives in Atlanta and would go on to receive its own trademark, spur collections and earn Coca-Cola an iconic image that made it part of American culture for a century.

It was 100 years ago this week that the bottle earned a patent. By World War II, Coke bottle sales had ballooned into billions. Americans mostly consume Coke out of aluminum or plastic today, but the glass bottle remains a symbol of America that's readily recognized around the world.

PARAGRAPHS · 逐段精读

4 段逐段主旨与解读

逐段拆解2021年12月英语六级真题第1套 的这篇原文——每段给出英文段落主旨、段落标题与中文解读，并提炼一条「这段为什么这样读」的具体方法。

  1. P1

    A Century of the Iconic Coke Bottle

    Coca-Cola celebrates the 100th anniversary of its iconic glass bottle despite its declining everyday use.

    本段承担 lead paragraph 的功能：它先用熟悉的广告画面吸引读者，再揭示百年庆祝这一 news event。它还埋下“日常用途减少但文化意义未减”的 contrast，为后文追溯瓶身诞生、普及和象征地位做好铺垫。

    抓住“但”后的新闻事件
  2. P2

    Why Coke Needed a Unique Bottle

    Competition and counterfeiting prompted Coca-Cola to create a distinctive bottle.

    本段解释了标志性瓶子诞生的 historical reason，即它并非单纯为了美观，而是为应对 imitation。这个背景使文章主旨中的 designed in 1915 to prevent counterfeiting 获得了清晰、可信的依据。

    仿冒催生独特瓶身
  3. P3

    From Cocoa Seed to Cultural Icon

    Inspired by a cocoa seed, the bottle design became a trademarked icon of American culture.

    本段是全文的核心历史叙述：它具体回答了玻璃瓶 how it was created，并说明其为何能成为 iconic image。由此，文章主旨中“distinctive bottle”和“American culture”的判断不再抽象，而有了设计来源和长期影响的支撑。

    可可豆启发传奇瓶身
  4. P4

    An Enduring Symbol Beyond Its Practical Use

    Although modern consumers use other packaging, the patented glass bottle remains a global symbol of America.

    本段完成全文的结尾升华：它承认 glass bottle 已不再是主流容器，却强调其 symbolic status 并未消失。这样，文章从百年纪念回到全球文化认同，完整呼应了文章主旨中的 globally recognized symbol of American culture。

    包装变了，象征未变
SELF CHECK · 段落自检题

4 道逐段细节自检题

针对2021年12月英语六级真题第1套这篇原文，每段配 1 道细节题（ 1 个正确项 + 5 个干扰项 ，由懒笔记精读引擎基于本段命制，非试卷原题）。 选项默认中性；点「显示答案与解析」展开正确项、解析与最快解法，现代浏览器会同步高亮正确选项。

  1. 第 1 段 定位词 this week celebrating characteristic glass bottle

    Why is Coca-Cola celebrating its characteristic glass bottle this week?

    • A Because most Americans have returned to drinking soda from glass bottles.
    • B Because Santa Claus first appeared in Coca-Cola advertisements this week.
    • C Because the bottle has reached its 100th anniversary.
    • D Because the company has stopped selling Coca-Cola in aluminum and plastic containers.
    • E Because animated polar bears designed the original Coca-Cola bottle.
    • F Because the glass bottle has become the only container recognized by American consumers.
    显示答案与解析 收起答案与解析

    正确答案：C

    正确项准确提取了 celebration 的直接 occasion，即 the bottle has reached its 100th anniversary。原文中的 a century 构成明确的时间里程碑，直接解释了公司为何在 this week 举行庆祝。原文提到 sold in more than 200 countries，只是在介绍该瓶的传播范围，并未将其表述为庆祝原因。障碍在于考生可能把 global reach、广告形象或当前消费方式等相邻信息一并误当成 why 所要求的直接原因。

    庆祝因果缺口 时间极紧时，不必顺读全文。把题干切成 this week 与 celebrating 两个事件钩子，直接扫读含即时时间和庆祝动作的句子，可在 第1段 锁定。随后采用“因果缺口法”：逐项代入 Why is the company celebrating?，不能填补 why 后因果缺口的立即排除；能以明确 anniversary milestone 闭合逻辑的正确项即为答案项。

  2. 第 2 段 定位词 duplicated competitors Coca-Cola

    What prompted Coca-Cola to seek packaging that could not be duplicated?

    • A The rising cost of a bottle of Coca-Cola after 1915.
    • B The need to include cocoa seed as an ingredient in the soda.
    • C Consumers' preference for aluminum containers over glass bottles.
    • D The growing number of competitors, including counterfeits trying to copy Coke's logo.
    • E Coca-Cola executives' plan to obtain an international trademark immediately.
    • F The company's wish to make its advertisements more attractive.
    显示答案与解析 收起答案与解析

    正确答案：D

    正确项准确提取了决策前的 threat：Coca-Cola 面对 growing number of competitors，其中 counterfeits 甚至试图复制 Coke's logo。这解释了公司为何需要 packaging that could not be duplicated，构成清晰的 problem-response 关系。障碍在于段首的 gained in popularity 也紧邻决策背景，但 popularity 只是竞争加剧的语境，并不是文本直接给出的防仿设计动因。

    防复制语义回扫 直接以 duplicated 为中心做“语义回扫”，不逐词找完整原句，而是扫 copy、counterfeit、competitor 这一组 threat vocabulary，可在 第2段 迅速命中。然后只做一个判断：哪一项是企业为避免复制而必须应对的外部压力。能充当该压力来源的正确项即为答案项；价格、设计材料、后期市场现象全部跳过。

  3. 第 3 段 定位词 Root Glass Company shape cocoa seed

    What served as the design inspiration for the Coca-Cola bottle created by the Root Glass Company?

    • A The Coca-Cola logo copied by counterfeit producers.
    • B An ingredient used in the Coca-Cola soda formula.
    • C A trademark proposed by Coke executives in Atlanta.
    • D The shape of an aluminum container used by Americans today.
    • E The shape and large middle of a cocoa seed.
    • F A polar bear featured in Coca-Cola advertisements.
    显示答案与解析 收起答案与解析

    正确答案：E

    正确项对应 workers 在 encyclopedia 中找到 cocoa seed 后，按其 shape and large middle 设计瓶子的过程，完整回答了 inspiration 的来源与被借用的具体特征。最大障碍是 Though cocoa seed is not an ingredient of the soda：许多考生看到 cocoa 会按常识误以为它是饮料配方，或因 not an ingredient 而误判它与瓶子设计无关。实际上，该让步句强调“非成分，但可作视觉灵感”的反差。

    专名锁段查造型 先用 Root Glass Company 这个 singleton proper noun 直达 第3段，不读前后段。接着只扫描该段的“based on + 外形特征”骨架，并把 Though 后的否定暂时括起来，避免把 ingredient 误当题目所问类别。最终选择能回答“设计借用了什么外形特征”的正确项，而不比较所有历史细节。

  4. 第 4 段 定位词 consume Coke today

    Despite changes in how Americans consume Coke today, what remains true of the glass bottle?

    • A It is still the container from which most Americans drink Coke.
    • B It received its first patent during World War II.
    • C It is now sold only in countries outside the United States.
    • D It has replaced aluminum and plastic as Coca-Cola's main packaging.
    • E It has kept annual bottle sales at billions since World War II.
    • F It remains a globally recognized symbol of America.
    显示答案与解析 收起答案与解析

    正确答案：F

    正确项精确对应 but 后的核心结论：glass bottle remains a symbol of America and is readily recognized around the world。它既回应 despite 所表示的消费方式变化，也保留了 remains 的持续性与 global recognition 的范围。障碍在于文本先给出 aluminum or plastic，再给出历史 sales，考生可能误选当前主流容器或把曾经销量当作“仍然为真”的事实。

    转折右侧抓恒定 把 Despite changes 直接理解为“前半句提供让步条件，转折后找恒定结论”。使用 consume Coke + today 这组复合定位词，可在 第4段 命中现代消费句；视线不必回读历史数字，只沿 but 右侧寻找带 remains 和 recognition 的结论。满足“变化之后仍成立”的正确项即为答案项。

STRUCTURE · 篇章结构

4 个意群的新闻报道骨架

按新闻报道 的行文骨架切分意群，每个意群标注它覆盖的段落与对主旨的作用——逐段读完后回到这里俯瞰全篇，能看清作者为什么按这个顺序行文。

  1. P1

    标志性玻璃瓶的现状与百年纪念

    这个 opening paragraph 通过 iconic image 的描述引出了 Coca-Cola glass bottle 这个 central topic,点明了虽然 most Americans 现在不再用 glass bottles 喝 soda,但这个 characteristic bottle 正在庆祝它的 a century of history,sold in more than 200 countries,establishing 了文章的 temporal frame 和 global significance。

    作为 news lead,这个 paragraph 直接 present 了新闻的 what 和 when,告诉读者 Coca-Cola 正在 celebrating the centennial of its iconic bottle,同时通过 contrast(广告中常见 vs 实际使用减少)制造 reader interest,为后续 elaborate 这个 bottle 的 historical significance 和 cultural impact 做好 setup。

    介绍庆祝对象
  2. P2

    1915年设计背景与防伪需求

    这个 paragraph 通过 Flash back 将 timeline 拉回到 1915,explain 了 bottle design 的 original motivation:随着 Coke 的 popularity grew,faced growing competitors 和 counterfeits copying the logo,所以 company decided 要 come up with packaging that couldn't be duplicated,这个 historical context 揭示了 design 背后的 business necessity。

    作为 background paragraph,它 provide essential context 解释 why the bottle design mattered,将主旨中的 'designed to prevent counterfeiting' 这个 key point elaborate 成 concrete historical scenario,让读者 understand 这不是 arbitrary aesthetic choice,而是 strategic business solution,为下一个 sense group 讲述 actual design process 做好 logical preparation。

    解释设计动因
  3. P3

    设计过程与瓶身诞生

    这个 paragraph 详细 narrate 了 design process:product request sent to eight glass makers,Root Glass Company workers 通过 encyclopedia research landed on cocoa seed,虽然 cocoa 不是 ingredient,但他们 based the design on seed's shape,最终 won over executives,earned trademark,成为 iconic image 和 part of American culture for a century,完整呈现从 problem 到 solution 的 journey。

    这是新闻的 核心 elaboration paragraph,深度 develop 主旨中的 'designed in 1915' 这个 key point,provide rich details about the creative process 和 ultimate success,展现 how the bottle became iconic,将 abstract concept(防伪设计)转化为 concrete story(图书馆研究、可可种子灵感),这种 detailed narrative 是 feature-style news reporting 的特征,让 centennial celebration 更有 human interest。

    描述设计诞生
  4. P4

    专利获得与长期影响

    这个 closing paragraph 通过 temporal markers(100 years ago this week, By World War II)extend the timeline,说明 bottle earned patent 到 sales ballooned into billions 的 commercial success,最后 return to present 指出虽然 Americans consume from aluminum or plastic today,但 glass bottle remains a symbol of America recognized around the world,形成 temporal loop 回应 opening,complete the narrative circle。

    作为 conclusion paragraph,它 fulfill multiple functions:confirm the centennial timeframe(patent earned 100 years ago),demonstrate commercial impact(billions sold),并 reinforce 主旨的 final point about the bottle being a globally recognized symbol,这个 paragraph 通过 past success 和 present symbolic status 的 juxtaposition,给 centennial celebration 提供 satisfying closure,让整个 news story 形成完整的 narrative arc from past to present。

    概述历史影响与现状
MAIN IDEA · 速判主旨

5 步定位这篇文章的主旨

不读完全篇也能锁定主旨——以下 5 步按2021年12月英语六级真题第1套 这篇原文的实际行文顺序给出，每步说明看哪里、看出什么，可直接迁移到其他英语六级文章。

  1. 首段核心要素定位 P1

    新闻报道遵循 inverted pyramid structure，最重要的 information 放在开头，first paragraph 往往包含 who, what, when 等核心要素，能帮助我们快速 grasp the main topic，而不必逐字细读全文。

  2. 历史背景与动机挖掘 P2

    新闻报道在 establishing the main topic 后，会用 second or third paragraph 来提供 context 或 explain why this matters，这部分帮助我们理解 the significance 和 motivation behind the main event，从而更准确地把握 the article's focus。

  3. 结果与象征意义提取 P3

    这一步骤帮助我们 distinguish main idea from supporting details，虽然 design process 很详细，但真正与 main idea 相关的是 the outcome（iconic image, part of American culture），而非 the process itself，这避免了我们 误把细节当主旨。

  4. 现状对比与持久性确认 P4

    新闻报道的 final paragraph 往往 reinforce the main point 或提供 current relevance，这里通过 then vs. now 的 contrast 和 remains 这样的 continuity words，我们能确认文章的 focus 不仅是 historical event，更是 its lasting cultural significance。

  5. 纪念性与象征性统整 P1 P2 P3 P4

    通过整合前面各步骤，我们能 distinguish 这不是单纯的 product history 或 business news，而是关于 cultural symbol 的 commemorative report，anniversary 是 the news peg，但 symbolic status 才是 the real focus，这种 synthesis 确保我们 capture the complete main idea。

主旨信号词 celebrating a century P1 iconic P3 readily recognized around the world P4 couldn't be duplicated P2 remains a symbol P4

MAIN IDEA · 主旨

这篇文章在说什么

可口可乐庆祝其标志性玻璃瓶诞生100周年,该瓶子于1915年设计以防止假冒。尽管现在大部分已被铝罐和塑料瓶取代,但这种独特的瓶子仍然是全球公认的美国文化象征。
Coca-Cola celebrates the 100th anniversary of its iconic glass bottle, which was designed in 1915 to prevent counterfeiting. Though now largely replaced by aluminum and plastic, the distinctive bottle remains a globally recognized symbol of American culture.
WORD INFERENCE · 生词推断

3 个生词的上下文推断

不查词典，只用文中线索推出词义——每个词给出推断出的释义与 完整推理链。已收录进英语六级高频真题词集的单词可点击进入词条页。

  • counterfeit 假冒品;仿制品

    我们通过三条 clues 来建立完整的 reasoning chain：首先，破折号的 syntactic structure 告诉我们 counterfeits 是 competitors 的一种特殊类型，而且这种 competitor 的特征是 trying to copy Coke's logo；其次，morphological analysis 显示 counter- prefix 带有 against 的含义，暗示这是某种 against authenticity 的事物；最后，causal logic 表明 counterfeits 正是促使 Coca-Cola 设计 unique packaging 的原因，因为这种包装 couldn't be duplicated。将这三条线索 synthesize 起来：counterfeits 是一种试图 copy 正品 logo、against authenticity 的 competitors，需要通过 unique design 来 prevent duplication。

    标点-构词-因果三维推理
  • balloon 激增;急剧膨胀

    让我们 integrate 这三条 clues：首先，temporal and quantitative contrast 显示从 1915 到 WWII，sales 经历了从 small scale 到 billions 的 transformation，这需要一个表示 dramatic increase 的 verb；其次，morphological transfer from noun to verb 提供了 concrete imagery——就像 balloon inflates and expands rapidly；最后，rhetorical positioning 在 conclusion paragraph 的 climactic moment 要求一个 vivid and powerful verb 来 capture 这个 spectacular success。综合这些 clues，ballooned 必然表示一种 rapid, dramatic, significant expansion，就像气球膨胀一样的 swift growth。

    意象激活-语境验证-修辞动机
  • spur 刺激;促进;激励

    通过 synthesizing 三条 clues，我们可以建立清晰的 inference chain：首先，parallel structure 告诉我们 spur collections 是和 receive trademark、earn iconic image 同等重要的 positive outcome，所以 spur 应该是个 positive action verb；其次，verb-object collocation 表明 spur 对 collections 有 causative effect，即导致或促进了 collecting behavior；最后，metaphorical extension from noun (马刺) to verb 提供了 concrete mechanism——就像 spur stimulates a horse into motion，动词 spur 就是 stimulate or prompt something into happening。综合这些 evidence，spur 在此处的含义就是 stimulate, prompt, or cause something to develop or increase。

    并列-搭配-隐喻三层分析
RHETORIC · 修辞手法

4 处修辞手法与仿写

每处修辞给出它在本文的具体用法、同类信号词清单与一份可直接套用的 写作仿写建议——读完能认，也能写。

  • 背景交代

    P2

    第二段通过 storytelling approach 讲述 bottle design 的 origin story：1915年 Coke 只卖 a nickel 时面临 growing competitors 和 counterfeits copying logo 的威胁，company 决定 come up with packaging that couldn't be duplicated。这种 narrative background 将 design choice 从 simple aesthetic decision 转化为 strategic necessity，给予 bottle's uniqueness 更深的 meaning。Mentioning Ted Ryan（Coca-Cola historian）adds credibility，而 problem-solution structure 让故事 compelling and logical。

    信号词 Flash back to As faced According to decided to In response to At the time Back then

    仿写： 构建 context by establishing situation、introducing challenges、showing motivations。Include authoritative sources 来 add credibility。用 cause-and-effect logic 串联。模版：Flash back to [时间], when [状况]. As [主体] faced [挑战], according to [来源], [决策方] decided to [行动]. 例如：Flash back to 2007, when smartphones were novelty items. As Apple faced skepticism about touchscreens, according to company insiders, Steve Jobs decided to bet everything on the iPhone.

  • 数据引用

    P1 P2 P4

    文章用 specific numbers and facts 来支撑 bottle's impact and reach：a nickel（1915 price point）、sold in more than 200 countries、celebrating a century、100 years ago this week、By World War II bottle sales had ballooned into billions。这些 concrete data points 将 abstract claims about popularity 和 iconic status 转化为 verifiable facts。特别是 sales ballooned into billions 和 200 countries 这类 quantifiable achievements，让 global reach 和 commercial success 变得 tangible and credible。

    信号词 more than cost a century 100 years billions By ballooned into over nearly

    仿写： 选择 most impactful numbers that illustrate key points。Place data strategically 来 support main arguments。Mix large-scale figures（200 countries, billions）with specific details（a nickel, 100 years）。Use natural integration 而非 list format。模版：[主体] cost [具体数字] in [年份]. [It has been] sold in more than [数字] [单位]. By [时间], [指标] had [动词] into [数字]. 例如：The Model T cost $850 in 1908. It was sold in over 15 million units worldwide. By the 1920s, production had scaled to thousands per day.

  • 客观描述

    P3

    第三段 objectively describes bottle design process：product request sent to eight glass makers，Root Glass Company workers flipping through encyclopedia at local library，landing on cocoa seed，designing bottle based on seed's shape and large middle，winning over Coke executives in Atlanta。这些 factual details 不带 subjective judgment 地 present 设计过程的 specific steps 和 outcomes（receive trademark, spur collections, earn iconic image）。即使提到 irony（cocoa seed isn't ingredient），也是 stating fact 而非 making commentary。

    信号词 began sent to designed based on won would go on to received

    仿写： 使用 neutral verbs（sent, began, designed, won）而非 evaluative ones。Focus on observable actions and outcomes。Present sequence factually。Avoid adjectives that carry judgment。模版：[主体] received [起点] and began [行动], [结果]. They designed [产物] based on [依据]. It won [成果] and would go on to [后续发展]. 例如：The team received the brief and began prototyping, testing 50 iterations. They designed the final model based on user feedback. It won approval and would go on to ship in 30 countries.

  • 对比手法

    P1 P4

    文章通过 then-versus-now contrast 展现 consumption pattern 的变化：开篇提到 Most Americans don't drink soda out of glass bottles seen in Coke's ads anymore，结尾呼应 Americans mostly consume Coke out of aluminum or plastic today, but the glass bottle remains a symbol。这个 material contrast（glass vs. aluminum/plastic）配合 temporal contrast（past vs. present）强化了 central irony：虽然 practical use 已改变，但 symbolic significance 依然 endures。这种对比 underscores bottle's transformation from functional container to cultural icon。

    信号词 but however yet while though don't... anymore today remains

    仿写： 建立 clear contrasting elements 使用 but, however, yet 等转折词。在 opening 和 conclusion 形成 echo 来 reinforce contrast。确保 both sides 都有 specific details。模版：Most [群体] don't [过去行为] anymore. [They] [现在行为] today, but [不变核心] remains [状态]. 例如：Most readers don't buy newspapers at stands anymore. They access news digitally today, but print journalism's standards remain the foundation.

IMPLIED MEANING · 言外之意

4 处话里有话

作者没有明说、但靠信号词传递出来的态度与暗示——每处给出原文片段、信号词类型与解读。

  • 玻璃瓶在广告中无处不在，但现实消费中已不常见

    P1
    Most Americans don't drink soda out of the glass bottles seen in Coke's ads anymore.

    转折类 anymore no longer but however yet nevertheless nonetheless

    这个 implication 揭示了一个 ironic reality:Coca-Cola 在 advertising 中不断 emphasize 标志性的 glass bottle,但实际上 most consumers 已经不再用这种 packaging 来 consume 产品了。这个 gap 对文章主旨的 significance 在于:它 establish 了为什么要 celebrate 这个 bottle 的 centennial——不是因为它的 practical use,而是因为它的 symbolic value。这为后文解释 bottle 如何成为 cultural icon 而非仅仅是 container 做了 foreshadowing,支撑了主旨中 'remains a symbol' 的 key point。

  • 竞争对手甚至试图复制可口可乐的商标

    P2
    it faced a growing number of competitors—counterfeits even trying to copy Coke's logo.

    递进强调类 even indeed in fact actually moreover furthermore what's more

    通过 'even' 这个 intensifier,文章 imply 竞争不仅是 normal market competition,而是已经 escalate 到 identity theft 和 brand infringement 的 level。这个 implication 对主旨的 contribution 是:它 justify 了为什么 Coca-Cola 需要 create 如此 distinctive 的 packaging——不是简单的 marketing choice,而是应对 serious threat 的 strategic necessity。这 reinforce 了 bottle design 的 historical significance,支撑了主旨中提到的 bottle 被设计来 'prevent counterfeiting' 这一 key point,表明它不只是 aesthetic choice,而是 survival strategy。

  • 设计灵感来自可可籽而非可乐成分

    P3
    Though cocoa seed is not an ingredient of the soda, they designed their bottle based on the seed's shape and large middle.

    让步类 Though though although even though despite in spite of while

    这个 concessive statement 透露出一个 ironic twist:最终成为 Coca-Cola iconic symbol 的 bottle design 竟然 based on 一个与产品 ingredients 毫无关系的 element。这个 implication 对文章主旨的 value 是多层次的:1) 它 reveal 了 iconic design 的 creation 过程充满 serendipity,并非精心 calculated 的 marketing strategy;2) 它 demonstrate 设计的 success 不在于 literal representation 而在于 distinctive visual impact;3) 它为 bottle 成为 cultural icon 增添了 narrative interest 和 authenticity。这 support 主旨中 bottle 获得 'its own trademark' 并 'earn an iconic image' 的 achievement,暗示其 iconic status 部分源于这种 unexpected origin 的 charm。

  • 美国人现在主要用铝罐和塑料瓶消费可乐

    P4
    Americans mostly consume Coke out of aluminum or plastic today, but the glass bottle remains a symbol of America that's readily recognized around the world.

    转折对比类 but however yet still nevertheless nonetheless on the other hand

    这个 contrast 通过转折词 'but' 清晰 articulate 了一个 key paradox:glass bottle 在 functional level 已被 replace,但在 symbolic level 依然 dominant。这个 implication 是文章 conclusion 的 crux,直接 serve 主旨的 final point:'though now largely replaced by aluminum and plastic, the distinctive bottle remains a globally recognized symbol'。它 resolve 了文章开头提出的 seeming contradiction（ads 中展示但实际不用）,通过 distinguish practical consumption 和 symbolic representation,explain 了为何值得 celebrate 这个 centennial——不是因为 bottle 的 continued use,而是因为它 transcendent 的 cultural significance。这 reinforce 了主旨中 'symbol of American culture' 这一 central claim。

AUTHOR ATTITUDE · 作者态度

作者态度：积极支持

结论先行：本文作者态度为积极支持（ Appreciative and celebratory）。下面是按步骤还原的判断过程与文中的态度信号词。

  1. 首尾段落定基调 P1 P4

    新闻报道的 opening 往往会 set the tone，如果作者用 positive descriptors 或者 celebratory language 来 introduce，那么整体 attitude 就会偏 positive。这篇文章的 opening 提到 celebrating a century，这个 word choice 本身就 reveals 了作者的 appreciative stance。

  2. 事实选择显倾向 P2 P3 P4

    新闻报道虽然要 maintain objectivity，但是作者可以通过 selecting certain facts 和使用 specific descriptors 来 subtly convey attitude。这篇文章不断强调 bottle 的 success：sold in 200 countries、won over executives、earned trademark、became iconic、part of American culture。这些 facts 的 accumulation 本身就 builds up 一个 success story。

  3. 褒贬词汇露态度 P1 P3 P4

    在这篇 article 中，作者使用了很多 positively charged words：characteristic（有特色的）、iconic（标志性的）、won over（赢得）、ballooned（激增）、readily recognized（广为认知）。这些 word choices 都不是 neutral reporting，而是 inject 了作者的 positive evaluation。

  4. 叙事走向定褒贬 P2 P3 P4

    这篇文章的 structure 是一个 classic success narrative：从 origin story（设计诞生）到 triumph（赢得认可）到 lasting legacy（成为文化符号）。整个 narrative flow 是 upward and positive，没有提及任何 controversies、failures 或 criticisms。这种 storytelling approach 本身就 reveals 作者的 celebratory attitude。

  5. 多维印证得结论 P1 P2 P3 P4

    从 macro 到 micro 的各个 layers 都 align 在 same positive direction，没有 contradictory signals，因此可以 confidently conclude 作者的 attitude 是 appreciative and celebratory，不是 neutral reporting。

文中的态度信号词

  • celebrating P1

    这个 verb choice 直接 reveals 作者不是 simply reporting 一个 anniversary，而是用 celebratory language 来 frame 这个 event。Celebrate 本身就 carries positive connotation，表明作者认为这是 worth celebrating 的 achievement。

    同类词 commemorating honoring marking recognizing saluting

  • characteristic P1

    Characteristic 不仅仅是说 bottle has features，而是强调它 possesses defining qualities，这个 word 带有 admiration。作者选择这个 descriptor 而不是 simple 'glass bottle'，就是在 elevate its status。

    同类词 iconic distinctive signature trademark emblematic

  • won over P3

    Won over 是一个 emotionally positive phrase，暗示 bottle design 不只是 met requirements，而是 genuinely impressed 决策者。这个 phrasal verb 带有 conquest 和 triumph 的 connotation，支持作者对这个 success story 的 positive framing。

    同类词 impressed captivated convinced delighted charmed

  • iconic P3

    Iconic 是一个 highly evaluative word，表示 something has achieved cultural significance 和 lasting recognition。作者使用这个 word 明确表达 bottle 不只是 successful product，而是达到了 cultural symbol 的 status。这是 strong positive evaluation。

    同类词 legendary renowned celebrated famed illustrious

  • ballooned P4

    Ballooned 是一个 vivid and dramatic verb，形容 sales 的 explosive growth。相比 neutral 'increased' 或 'grew'，这个 word choice shows excitement 和 emphasis on magnitude of success。它 amplifies 这个 achievement。

    同类词 soared skyrocketed surged exploded boomed

  • readily recognized P4

    Readily recognized 强调 recognition 的 ease and extent，暗示 bottle 达到了 extraordinary level of fame。Readily 这个 adverb adds emphasis，表明这不是 ordinary recognition，而是 immediate and widespread。

    同类词 widely acknowledged universally known globally celebrated instantly identifiable commonly revered

GENRE · 速判体裁

30 秒判定这是一篇新闻报道

体裁决定读法与出题套路。以下判断步骤与标志词全部以本文为例，可直接迁移到其他英语六级 真题文章。

如何快速判断这是一篇新闻报道？

  1. 首段直陈事实 P1

    新闻报道的 lead paragraph 会立即告诉你 what happened，比如这里直接说 Coca-Cola is celebrating a century of the bottle。议论文会先提出 viewpoint 或 thesis statement，说明文会先给出 definition 或 general explanation

  2. 时间线叙事 P2 P4

    这篇文章有明显的 temporal progression：Flash back to 1915、100 years ago this week、By World War II。这种 chronological narrative 是新闻报道讲述 story 的标志。议论文按 logical structure（firstly, secondly, however）展开，说明文按 categorical structure（types, components, processes）展开

  3. 细节密集度 P2 P3

    文章充满 specific information：a nickel 的价格、Root Glass Company 的名字、Ted Ryan 这个 historian、eight different glass makers、encyclopedia at the local library。这些 concrete specifics 是 journalistic reporting 的核心。议论文会用 general statements 和 abstract reasoning，说明文会用 general examples 来 illustrate concepts

  4. 客观陈述语气 P3 P4

    整篇文章用 descriptive language 来 present facts（the company decided、it won over、would go on to receive），没有 subjective judgments 或 emotional appeals。议论文会频繁出现 should、must、obviously、clearly 等 evaluative words，说明文可能用 it is important to note、significantly 等强调性语言

  5. 四维交叉验证 P1 P2 P3 P4

    这四个 features 同时出现时，基本可以 confidently identify 文章为新闻报道。议论文会有 clear thesis + logical argumentation，说明文会有 definitional opening + categorical explanation。新闻报道的 distinctive pattern 是用 objective language 按 chronological order 呈现 specific factual details about a newsworthy event

哪些词暴露了新闻报道体裁？

  • this week P1 即时性时间标记词 100 years ago this week Flash back to 1915 By World War II today
  • according to Coca-Cola historian Ted Ryan P2 新闻来源与引用标记词
  • the company is celebrating P1 核心事件动态标记词 earned a patent won over Coke executives would go on to receive sales had ballooned
  • Flash back to 1915 P2 叙事转换标记词 It was 100 years ago this week
  • iconic image that made it part of American culture P3 文化意义评价标记词 symbol of America that's readily recognized around the world gained in popularity characteristic glass bottle
  • a bottle of Coca-Cola cost just a nickel P2 具体事实细节标记词 sent to eight different glass makers more than 200 countries earned a patent sales had ballooned into billions
SENTENCE INSIGHTS · 句子精讲

10 句真题句逐层精讲

下列真题句各有独立的句子解析页——中文翻译、结构树逐层拆解、成分与时态、考点讲解与真题高频词。点击句子进入完整解析。

FAQ · 常见问题

关于 2021年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section B (1) 的常见问题

2021年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section B (1) 文章的主旨是什么？
可口可乐庆祝其标志性玻璃瓶诞生100周年,该瓶子于1915年设计以防止假冒。尽管现在大部分已被铝罐和塑料瓶取代,但这种独特的瓶子仍然是全球公认的美国文化象征。（英文表述：Coca-Cola celebrates the 100th anniversary of its iconic glass bottle, which was designed in 1915 to prevent counterfeiting. Though now largely replaced by aluminum and plastic, the distinctive bottle remains a globally recognized symbol of American culture.）
2021年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section B (1) 文章是什么体裁？难度如何？
体裁为新闻报道，作者立场是积极支持（Appreciative and celebratory）。CEFR 难度 B2，全文 252 词、4 段；在英语六级全部 593 篇真题文章中，B2 级共 233 篇（占 39%）。
2021年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section B (1) 文章的篇章结构是怎样的？
全文 4 段按新闻报道骨架分为 4 个意群：第1段——标志性玻璃瓶的现状与百年纪念；第2段——1915年设计背景与防伪需求；第3段——设计过程与瓶身诞生；第4段——专利获得与长期影响。
2021年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section B (1) 文章的作者态度是什么？
作者态度是积极支持（Appreciative and celebratory）。判断路径：首尾段落定基调 → 事实选择显倾向 → 褒贬词汇露态度 → 叙事走向定褒贬 → 多维印证得结论；文中的态度信号词包括 celebrating（第1段）、characteristic（第1段）、won over（第3段）、iconic（第3段）、ballooned（第4段）、readily recognized（第4段）。
2021年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section B (1) 文章中有哪些值得积累的生词？
按文中出现顺序共 3 个：counterfeit（假冒品;仿制品）、balloon（激增;急剧膨胀）、spur（刺激;促进;激励），每个词的词义都可以由文中上下文线索推断得出。

本页数据最后更新：