EXAM · 来自 英语六级写作 · 2024 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · Part I

2024年12月·第1套英语六级写作 · 题目、范文与解析

本页是 2024年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作 的写作真题页(四六级短文写作)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,词数要求 150–200 词)连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(170 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。

PROMPT & MODEL ESSAY · 写作题和范文

写作题和范文

本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2024年12月·第1套 英语六级写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。

真题卷第1套(2024-12) • 英语六级
Part I
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “To increase the likelihood of success, one should set realistic goals and work persistently towards them." You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.You should copy the sentence given in quotes at the beginning of your essay.

【参考范文 · 170 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范

To increase the likelihood of success, one should set realistic goals and work persistently towards them. This statement reveals a simple truth: ambition alone means little unless it is anchored to attainable targets and sustained effort.

A realistic goal keeps us moving instead of despairing. If a beginner runner vows to finish a marathon next week, failure is almost certain, and disappointment soon kills motivation. However, by aiming first at three kilometres, then five, and finally the full distance, the runner sets goals within reach and steadily raises the bar. Each small victory fuels the next.

Yet reasonable goals mean nothing without persistence. My cousin, who dreamed of passing CET-6, did not expect overnight fluency. She fixed a modest daily plan of thirty new words and one reading passage, and she stuck to it for months. As a result, she cleared the exam comfortably.

In this way, pairing sensible targets with steady work transforms a distant dream into a series of achievable steps. That is the surest road to success.

【参考译文】

为了提高成功的可能性,人应当设定现实的目标,并持续地朝目标努力。这句话揭示了一个简单的道理:仅有雄心并无多大意义,除非把它锚定在够得着的目标和持之以恒的努力之上。

一个现实的目标能让我们不断前进,而不是陷入绝望。如果一个新手跑者发誓下周就跑完马拉松,失败几乎是注定的,随之而来的失落很快会浇灭动力。然而,如果先以三公里为目标,再到五公里,最后是全程,跑者就把目标定在了够得着的范围,并稳步抬高标准。每一次小小的胜利都为下一次积蓄动力。

然而,再合理的目标若没有坚持也毫无意义。我表姐一心想通过六级,她并不指望一夜之间就能流利。她定下一个不大的每日计划——每天三十个新词、一篇阅读,并坚持了数月。结果,她轻松通过了考试。

这样一来,把合理的目标与稳定的努力配对,就能把一个遥远的梦想化作一连串够得着的台阶。这正是通向成功最可靠的道路。

【第 1 段】抄句落地加立场。本段落实了‘抄句再亮立场’:首句 To increase the likelihood of success... 逐字照抄满足硬要求,紧接 This statement reveals a simple truth 一句把它转成自己的论点,并用 attainable targets 与 sustained effort 预告两条主线。

【第 2 段】主题句领起论证。本段落实‘主题句领起论证’:A realistic goal keeps us moving 亮观点,If a beginner runner vows... 与 by aiming first at three kilometres 一反一正给出例子,体现目标合理又逐级推进,末句 Each small victory fuels the next 小结回扣 realistic goals。

【第 3 段】转折递进举实例。本段落实‘转折递进举实例’:Yet reasonable goals mean nothing without persistence 用转折推进到第二个题眼;表姐 fixed a modest daily plan... stuck to it for months 让‘现实目标+坚持’同时在场,As a result 收出结果,扣住 persistently。

【第 4 段】升华回扣中心。本段落实‘升华回扣中心’:In this way, pairing sensible targets with steady work 把两个题眼并到一句里概括升华,末句 the surest road to success 与首句 success 首尾呼应,未引入新论点。

ANALYSIS · 审题与立意

这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么

动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。

核心任务

首句续写议论文

本题要写一篇以指定首句开头的议论短文:先 You should copy the sentence given in quotes at the beginning of your essay,再围绕‘要成功须设定现实目标并持续努力’这一论点,用评论或例子把它论证充分。一句话钉死:抄首句 → 亮立场 → 论证‘现实目标+持续努力’。

读者 · 语域

面向阅卷人正式书面语

本题无具体收信人、无身份设定,属纯议论大作文,读者就是阅卷人。因此不必写称呼与落款,只需通篇用正式书面语:不用缩写口语(don't、gonna)、不堆网络词,句式完整、语气客观。六级议论文在语域上失分多因掺口语,保持正式即可稳住这一维。

中心立意

现实目标加持续努力通向成功

本篇中心=完全认同首句立场:成功不是靠空想,而是把目标定在够得着的范围内,再日复一日坚持,二者缺一不可。整篇都为证明‘realistic goals+work persistently=success’这条因果链服务。

要展开的要点
  1. 现实目标让人走得下去 分论点一:目标定得现实可及,人才不会因遥不可及而放弃——扣住题眼 realistic goals。用跑步者从三公里、五公里到全程的例子,体现‘目标合理、逐级抬高’。
  2. 持续努力让目标兑现 分论点二:再合理的目标,没有 set realistic goals and work persistently towards them 里的 persistently 也是空谈——扣住题眼 persist。用备考六级者每天固定小任务、坚持数月的例子,体现‘目标合理+坚持到底’两点同时在场。
STRUCTURE · 谋篇与逐段

怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架

按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。

  1. 第 1 段
    抄首句加亮立场 逐字照抄给定首句,紧接一句承接句点明‘目标+坚持缺一不可’的立场,为下文两个题眼开路。
  2. 第 2 段
    论证现实目标 主体段一:主题句亮出‘现实目标让人坚持得下去’,用跑步逐级加码的例子支撑 realistic goals。
  3. 第 3 段
    论证持续努力 主体段二:转折引出‘光有好目标不够,还得持续’,用备考六级每天坚持的例子支撑 persistently。
  4. 第 4 段
    收束重申中心 结尾段把两段例子概括升华,重申‘合理目标+稳定努力=成功’,回扣首句。
第 1 段 抄首句加表态

正文第一句=逐字照抄 To increase the likelihood of success, one should set realistic goals and work persistently towards them.;随后补一句:这句话点破一个简单真理——光有雄心不够,必须把它锚定在够得着的目标和持续的努力上。

  • 承接首句转论点 This statement reveals a simple truth: ___ means little unless ___.
  • 预告两条主线 It is only by ___ and ___ that ___ becomes possible.
第 2 段 跑步逐级加码例

主题句:现实的目标让人不断前进而非绝望;理由:目标够得着,每次小胜都能续上动力;例子:新手若发誓下周跑完马拉松必败,改为先三公里、再五公里、最后全程,就把目标控制在够得着的范围并逐级抬高。

  • 亮明分论点 A realistic goal keeps us ___ instead of ___.
  • 举例过渡 If ___, failure is almost certain; but by ___, ___.
  • 小结回扣 Each ___ fuels the next.
第 3 段 备考六级坚持例

转折主题句:再合理的目标,缺了持续也白搭;例子:表姐想过六级,并不指望一夜流利,而是定下每天三十个新词+一篇阅读的小计划,坚持数月,结果轻松通过——目标现实、努力持续两点齐备。

  • 让步转折推进 Yet ___ mean nothing without ___.
  • 个人经历引例 My ___, who dreamed of ___, did not expect ___; instead, ___.
  • 因果收束 As a result, ___.
第 4 段 两键并句升华

概括句:把合理目标与稳定努力配对,就能把遥远的梦想拆成一连串够得着的台阶;收尾句:这正是通向成功最可靠的路,呼应首句。

  • 概括升华 In this way, pairing ___ with ___ transforms ___ into ___.
  • 呼应首句收尾 That is the surest road to ___.
REVIEW · 自检避坑

本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分

按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。

  • 内容切题
    两题眼都要在场 本题最易只谈努力、丢掉现实目标这一半。达标要点:跑步段体现‘目标够得着+逐级抬高’,六级段体现‘不奢望速成+每日坚持’,两段都让 set realistic goals and work persistently towards them 的两个动作同时出现。
  • 结构连贯
    转折词分开两键 本题两个主体段是递进关系,第三段用 However 或 Yet 起头能让阅卷人看清‘目标’与‘坚持’是两步而非重复;四段首尾用 This statement 与 In this way 呼应,连贯度更稳。
  • 语言准确
    现在时讲理过去时叙例 本题讲普遍道理(keeps、mean nothing)用一般现在时,叙述表姐经历(fixed、stuck、cleared)用过去时,两套时态别混。少数几个进阶词(anchored、persistently)用对即可加分,不必强堆。
  • 字数格式
    卡区间且抄准首句 本题有硬性上下限 You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words,低于或超过都失分;同时首句必须逐字照抄,标点、大小写都不能改。写完先数字数、再逐字核首句,两关都过才交卷。
典型低分写法 · 反面示例与改法
  • 改写首句失分 反面示例:把开头写成 To succeed, people need to set good goals and keep working hard.(换了词、丢了 realistic 与 persistently,等于没抄)。修正:原样照抄 To increase the likelihood of success, one should set realistic goals and work persistently towards them.
  • 只讲努力丢目标 反面示例:Edison failed thousands of times but never gave up, so he succeeded.(只有坚持,没交代目标是否现实,扣不住 realistic goals)。修正:Edison set one workable target at a time and kept refining it through thousands of trials, which is how he finally succeeded.(补出‘现实目标’一面)。
  • 空洞套话注水 反面示例:As we all know, in today's competitive society, success is very important for everyone, so we must try our best.(全是套话、不提目标与坚持)。修正:This statement reveals a simple truth: ambition alone means little unless it is anchored to attainable targets and sustained effort.(直接承接首句、点出两个题眼)。
FAQ · 关于本篇的常见问题

常见问题

围绕本题的写作题目与要求、作文类型、立意要点、参考范文、谋篇分段与评分丢分,逐条给出可核对的答案。

2024年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作的写作题目是什么?要求写多少字?
2024年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作(Part I)的写作要求为:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “ To increase the likelihood of success, one should set realistic goals and work persistently towards them. " You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. You should copy the sentence given in quotes at the beginning of your essay. 本题要求150–200 词。
2024年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作属于哪种类型的作文、有什么格式要求?
2024年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作 是四六级短文写作(议论 / 应用文 / 报告等短文)。写作要求150–200 词。
2024年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作(首句续写议论文)应该怎么立意、写哪几个要点?
2024年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作的中心立意是本篇中心=完全认同首句立场:成功不是靠空想,而是把目标定在够得着的范围内,再日复一日坚持,二者缺一不可。整篇都为证明‘realistic goals+work persistently=success’这条因果链服务。可展开的要点:分论点一:目标定得现实可及,人才不会因遥不可及而放弃——扣住题眼 realistic goals。用跑步者从三公里、五公里到全程的例子,体现‘目标合理、逐级抬高’;分论点二:再合理的目标,没有 set realistic goals and work persistently towards them 里的 persistently 也是空谈——扣住题眼 persist。用备考六级者每天固定小任务、坚持数月的例子,体现‘目标合理+坚持到底’两点同时在场。
2024年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作(首句续写议论文)的参考范文是怎样的?多少词?
2024年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作的参考范文(170 词):To increase the likelihood of success, one should set realistic goals and work persistently towards them. This statement reveals a simple truth: ambition alone means little unless it is anchored to attainable targets and sustained effort. A realistic goal keeps us moving instead of despairing. If a beginner runner vows to finish a marathon next week, failure is almost certain, and disappointment soon kills motivation. However, by aiming first at three kilometres, then five, and finally the full distance, the runner sets goals within reach and steadily raises the bar. Each small victory fuels the next. Yet reasonable goals mean nothing without persistence. My cousin, who dreamed of passing CET-6, did not expect overnight fluency. She fixed a modest daily plan of thirty new words and one reading passage, and she stuck to it for months. As a result, she cleared the exam comfortably. In this way, pairing sensible targets with steady work transforms a distant dream into a series of achievable steps. That is the surest road to success.
2024年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作(首句续写议论文)这篇作文怎么分段、每段写什么?
2024年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作的参考范文共 4 段:第 1 段(抄首句加亮立场)逐字照抄给定首句,紧接一句承接句点明‘目标+坚持缺一不可’的立场,为下文两个题眼开路;第 2 段(论证现实目标)主体段一:主题句亮出‘现实目标让人坚持得下去’,用跑步逐级加码的例子支撑 realistic goals;第 3 段(论证持续努力)主体段二:转折引出‘光有好目标不够,还得持续’,用备考六级每天坚持的例子支撑 persistently;第 4 段(收束重申中心)结尾段把两段例子概括升华,重申‘合理目标+稳定努力=成功’,回扣首句。
2024年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作(首句续写议论文)作文容易在哪丢分?
按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——本题最易只谈努力、丢掉现实目标这一半。达标要点:跑步段体现‘目标够得着+逐级抬高’,六级段体现‘不奢望速成+每日坚持’,两段都让 set realistic goals and work persistently towards them 的两个动作同时出现;结构连贯——本题两个主体段是递进关系,第三段用 However 或 Yet 起头能让阅卷人看清‘目标’与‘坚持’是两步而非重复;四段首尾用 This statement 与 In this way 呼应,连贯度更稳;语言准确——本题讲普遍道理(keeps、mean nothing)用一般现在时,叙述表姐经历(fixed、stuck、cleared)用过去时,两套时态别混。少数几个进阶词(anchored、persistently)用对即可加分,不必强堆;字数格式——本题有硬性上下限 You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words,低于或超过都失分;同时首句必须逐字照抄,标点、大小写都不能改。写完先数字数、再逐字核首句,两关都过才交卷。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面示例:把开头写成 To succeed, people need to set good goals and keep working hard.(换了词、丢了 realistic 与 persistently,等于没抄)。修正:原样照抄 To increase the likelihood of success, one should set realistic goals and work persistently towards them;反面示例:Edison failed thousands of times but never gave up, so he succeeded.(只有坚持,没交代目标是否现实,扣不住 realistic goals)。修正:Edison set one workable target at a time and kept refining it through thousands of trials, which is how he finally succeeded.(补出‘现实目标’一面);反面示例:As we all know, in today's competitive society, success is very important for everyone, so we must try our best.(全是套话、不提目标与坚持)。修正:This statement reveals a simple truth: ambition alone means little unless it is anchored to attainable targets and sustained effort.(直接承接首句、点出两个题眼)。

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