2010年考研英语二真题 Section I

文章引用了 WHO director general Margaret Chan 的 assessment，说这次 epidemic 是 "moderate" in severity。这个 authoritative voice 为文章提供了 credibility，同时传递了 reassuring message：虽然是 global pandemic，但 severity 可控，大多数 patients 只有 mild symptoms 并且能 full recovery。这种 official statement 的引入让读者理解到 outbreak 虽然 widespread，但不必 panic，符合新闻报道中 balance alarm 和 reassurance 的主旨需求。

信号词 according to said stated noted reported announced declared commented explained indicated

仿写： 写作新闻报道时，识别需要 authority backing 的关键 claim，然后寻找 credible source 来 support。比如涉及 severity assessment 或 policy decision 时，可以引用 official 或 expert 的 words。建议的 template 是："According to [Position/Name], [quoted assessment/statement], with [supporting detail]"。具体到本文，可以仿写为："According to health officials, the situation is 'under control' in severity, with the majority of cases showing only moderate symptoms."

文章在 第5段 和 第6段 中大量使用了 specific numbers：infected more than one million people，caused more than 600 deaths，more than 6,000 hospitalizations，three million doses 等。这些 quantitative data 为 outbreak 的 scale 和 impact 提供了 concrete evidence，让 abstract concept of pandemic 变得 tangible and measurable。数字的 precision 增强了报道的 factual weight，同时也帮助读者 grasp the magnitude 和 government response 的 scale，支撑了文章关于 widespread infection 但 moderate severity 以及 active vaccination effort 的主旨。

信号词 more than over approximately nearly about around up to as many as at least fewer than

仿写： 写作时，当需要 demonstrate scale 或 impact 时，主动收集并 incorporate specific figures。建议的 structure 是："[Subject] has [verb] + numerical data + [context/comparison]"。例如仿写本文风格："The program has reached more than 500,000 participants, with over 80% reporting positive outcomes and approximately 2,000 requiring follow-up support." 关键是用 concrete numbers 替代 vague qualifiers like "many" or "significant"。

文章在 第1段 和 第2段 使用了 neutral, factual language 来 describe events："was declared"，"It is the first"，"followed an emergency meeting"。这种 detached reporting style 避免了 emotional language 或 subjective judgment，让 facts speak for themselves。通过 passive voice（"was declared"）和 factual statements，作者 maintains journalistic objectivity，允许读者 form their own opinion。这种 unbiased approach 对于新闻报道的 credibility 至关重要，尤其在报道 potentially alarming topic like pandemic 时，既要 inform 又要避免 sensationalism。

信号词 was declared was detected followed assembled noted reported announced occurred took place began

仿写： 练习客观描述时，应该 strip away emotional coloring 并 focus on observable facts。Template structure: "[Subject] + [neutral verb] + [factual detail] + [context/time marker]"。仿写示例："The policy was implemented on March 15, 2023, following a review by the committee that convened after preliminary data showed a 20% increase in applications." 关键是用 was implemented 而非 was finally implemented，用 showed 而非 revealed dramatically，保持 tone 的 neutrality。

第4段 提供了 detailed background，解释 outbreak 如何 came to global notice：从 Mexican authorities noting unusual hospitalizations in late April，到 Mexico City shutting down，再到 cases appearing in New York 和 worldwide。这个 chronological narrative 给读者提供了 context，让他们理解 current situation 的 origin 和 progression。背景交代使后续的 data 和 measures 更有 meaning，因为读者现在知道这不是 sudden event，而是 evolved over time 并且 triggered specific responses。这种 contextualization 对于支撑文章主旨很关键，因为它 establishes the trajectory from initial outbreak to global pandemic status。

信号词 came to notice in late April at the height of began to historically previously originally initially earlier at first

仿写： 写作背景时，identify key turning points 和 causal relationships in the story's development。建议的 pattern："[Event] came to [attention/notice] when [initial indicator], [describing progression], [geographical/scope expansion]"。仿写本文："The issue came to public attention in early January when local officials observed an unusual pattern, prompting regional investigations that eventually expanded to neighboring provinces." 关键是 establish timeline 和 show how situation evolved，而不是 dump all historical facts at once。

文章在 第5段 使用了 temporal contrast："new cases seemed to fade as warmer weather arrived. But in late September..."。这个 contrast 通过 juxtaposing 早期的 apparent improvement 和后来的 resurgence，强调了 outbreak 的 unpredictable nature 和 persistence。这种 before-and-after structure 让读者 appreciate the evolving challenge，同时也 justifies 后续提到的 vaccination efforts 的 necessity。对比手法让 severity assessment 更加 nuanced，supporting 文章主旨中 widespread infection 和 ongoing response 的 elements。

信号词 But However Yet In contrast On the other hand While Whereas Nevertheless Conversely Despite

仿写： 运用对比时，identify two states or conditions that differ significantly。Structure 建议："[Initial situation] + [transition word] + [contrasting situation] + [supporting detail]"。仿写示例："Early reports suggested the measure would reduce costs. But by the third quarter, data showed expenses had actually increased by 15%, prompting officials to reassess the strategy." 关键是用 strong transition（but, however, yet）来 mark the shift 并确保 contrast 是 meaningful 而非 arbitrary。

第6段 用 procedural language 详细描述了 federal health response："released Tamiflu," "began taking orders," "were to be made available"。这种 step-by-step account of government actions 保持了 objective tone，avoiding judgment about whether response 是 adequate or timely。通过 listing specific measures（releasing stockpile, ordering vaccine, targeting high-risk groups），文章让读者 see concrete steps 被采取，supporting 文章主旨中关于 active vaccination efforts 的部分。这种 detailed procedural description 既 informative 又 maintains journalistic neutrality。

信号词 released began taking orders made available distributed implemented initiated launched deployed established

仿写： 写 procedural descriptions 时，按 chronological or logical order 列出 actions，使用 specific action verbs。Structure: "[Actor] + [action verb] + [object/detail], and [subsequent action] + [specification]"。仿写示例："The agency released new guidelines for practitioners from the updated manual and began distributing training materials to regional offices. The materials, which differ from previous versions, were made available ahead of the scheduled rollout." 保持 focus on observable actions 而非 implied motivations or judgments。