2017年6月英语四级真题第2套 Part II Section A (2)
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2017年6月英语四级真题第2套 Part II Section A (2)

新闻报道 · 听力 · 真题文章逐层精读

本页是 2017年6月英语四级真题第2套 Part II Section A (2) 文章的精读视角页——这篇新闻报道全文 163 词、3 段,CEFR 难度 B2(B2 级在英语四级文章中占 46%),作者立场为「客观中立」;英文原文之外,本篇已有的 11 项精读维度逐项展开,其中能迁移到其他英语四级真题文章的判断方法(篇章结构、修辞、言外之意、作者态度、体裁速判)随各维度一并讲透。

精读最佳实践

本页解析里的段号(P1)都可以点——点一下,原文在顶部翻开并定位到该段,解析引用的原文同步标亮;合上原文,你还停在刚才读到的位置。点 P1 试试。

PASSAGE · 文章原文

3 段英文原文

以下为2017年6月英语四级真题第2套 Part II Section A (2) 的听力原文,共 3 段。左侧 P1–P3 是段落编号——本页全部解析(结构、逐段、修辞、自检题)都以它为坐标回指原文,点击解析里的段号,原文即在顶部翻开并定位到该段、引用的原文同步标亮;合上原文仍停在当前阅读位置。原文保持卷面形态,不带翻译与标注。

One dog has been killed and multiple dogs have been injured by a snowmobile driver in what appears to be an intentional attack on competitors in the Iditarod Race in Alaska.

Aliy Zirkle was the first to report an attack. A snowmobile driver had repeatedly attempted to harm her and her team, and one of Zirkle's dogs had received a non-life-threatening injury. Zirkle reported the attack when she arrived in Nulato, Alaska, in the early hours of the morning. Then Jeff King, a four-time champion, reported a similar attack. His team was hit by a snowmobile driver, injuring several dogs and killing a 3-year-old male dog.

Reporter Zachariah Hughes says that neither King nor Zirkle was injured. Although this incident very much alters the race of the two participants competing for a win, both are going to continue on their way toward the finishing line. Alaska State Troopers released a statement saying they've arrested Arnold Demoski, 26. He faces trial on several charges.

PARAGRAPHS · 逐段精读

3 段逐段主旨与解读

逐段拆解2017年6月英语四级真题第2套 的这篇原文——每段给出英文段落主旨、段落标题与中文解读,并提炼一条「这段为什么这样读」的具体方法。

  1. P1

    Intentional Attack at the Iditarod Race

    A snowmobile driver apparently launched an intentional attack on Iditarod competitors, killing one dog and injuring several others.

    本段承担报道的 lead 功能,先以“袭击—伤亡—赛事场景”快速建立文章主旨中的主体事件。后文将进一步补充 victims 的具体身份、袭击经过以及警方处理,而本段已经给出了读者最需要知道的 headline fact。

    锁定首段事件与伤亡
  2. P2

    Two Mushers Report Similar Attacks

    Zirkle and King reported similar snowmobile attacks on their teams, with King's team suffering the fatality.

    本段把首段的概括性袭击落实到两位具体 mushers 身上,并通过两起 similar attacks 证明事件具有连续性和严重性。尤其是 King 队伍中一只狗死亡的细节,直接支撑了文章主旨中的“one dog killed and several others injured”。

    串联两名受害选手
  3. P3

    Mushers Safe, Suspect Arrested

    The two mushers were unharmed and continued racing, while police arrested a suspect who faces multiple charges.

    本段完成报道的收束:一方面说明 King 和 Zirkle 虽受事件影响却未受伤并继续 race,另一方面交代警方已 arrest Arnold Demoski。它使文章主旨不仅包含袭击及其伤亡,也包含嫌疑人被捕、面临指控这一关键结局。

    抓住安全状况与警方进展
SELF CHECK · 段落自检题

3 道逐段细节自检题

针对2017年6月英语四级真题第2套这篇原文,每段配 1 道细节题( 1 个正确项 + 5 个干扰项 ,由懒笔记精读引擎基于本段命制,非试卷原题)。 选项默认中性;点「显示答案与解析」展开正确项、解析与最快解法,现代浏览器会同步高亮正确选项。

  1. 第 1 段 定位词 snowmobile driver action

    What does the report suggest about the snowmobile driver's action?

    • A It was an accidental collision caused by poor visibility.
    • B It was an official attempt to stop the race for safety reasons.
    • C It appears to have been a deliberate attack on race competitors.
    • D It targeted only the dogs and did not affect any competitors.
    • E It was a protest against the rules of the Iditarod Race.
    • F It resulted in minor injuries to every dog in the race.
    显示答案与解析 收起答案与解析

    正确答案:C

    该项完整保留了原报道的两层限定:deliberate 对应 intentional,appears to have been 对应 what appears to be。它还准确保留 race competitors 这一受害对象。命题障碍在于,原文不是用 deliberate,而是用 intentional;同时报道使用 appears 限定事实状态,若选项删去这种不确定性,就会把新闻的审慎表述偷换成确定事实。

    首句语气核验 时间极紧时,直接抓题干中 snowmobile driver 这个罕见身份词,跳读至 第1段 的 lead。不要先逐项翻译六个选项;先给原句贴上“行为性质+证据强度”的双标签,再只淘汰那些改变 intentional 方向或抹掉 appears 限定的选项。剩下与双标签完全同向者即为正确项。这种“语气核对”比逐字对照更快。

  2. 第 2 段 定位词 sequence reports

    What was the sequence of reports about the attacks?

    • A Jeff King reported the attack before Aliy Zirkle did.
    • B Both racers made their reports at the same time in Nulato.
    • C Aliy Zirkle reported the attack after one of King's dogs was killed.
    • D Aliy Zirkle reported an attack before Jeff King reported a similar one.
    • E The police reported both attacks before either racer did.
    • F Aliy Zirkle reported only a dog's injury, while Jeff King reported no injuries.
    显示答案与解析 收起答案与解析

    正确答案:D

    该项准确对应 first to report 与 Then 两个顺序信号,并把第二次事件表述为 similar one,符合报道中“类似袭击”的关系。障碍在于,段内插入了 Nulato、early hours、injury、four-time champion 等大量细节,考生若按人物信息堆积记忆,容易遗漏最关键的顺序连接词。

    三词箭头定位 锁定题干中的 sequence 和 reports 后,直达 第2段,不必阅读每一句的伤情描述。用手指或视线只扫三个路标:first、report、Then;把这三个词之间的两个姓名连成箭头。随后选择与箭头方向一致的正确项。这个“路标抽取法”绕开了段内大量可干扰的地点、冠军头衔和狗的伤亡信息。

  3. 第 3 段 定位词 two racers respond

    How did the two racers respond to the incident?

    • A They withdrew from the race because their teams could no longer compete.
    • B They were taken to hospital for treatment after the attack.
    • C They arrested the snowmobile driver and brought charges against him.
    • D They postponed the race until the police completed their investigation.
    • E They decided to continue toward the finishing line despite the disruption.
    • F They continued racing only after the driver had been found guilty.
    显示答案与解析 收起答案与解析

    正确答案:E

    该项准确概括 both are going to continue on their way toward the finishing line,并用 despite the disruption 对应事故 alters the race 的让步逻辑。命题障碍在于,原文先强调 incident 的严重性,容易诱导考生误选退出或暂停;此外,警方的 arrested 和 faces trial 紧邻出现,容易让人把官方行动误认成选手回应。

    复数主语替换 在 第3段 中,不要从头细读警方信息。先由 two racers 反向扫描复数代词 both,再只读取 both 后面的谓语动作和方向短语;这会直接筛出正确项。最后用主语替换法复核:把每个选项的 they 暂时替换为两位选手,凡是语义上更应由 troopers 或医疗人员完成的动作,立即删除。

STRUCTURE · 篇章结构

3 个意群的新闻报道骨架

按新闻报道 的行文骨架切分意群,每个意群标注它覆盖的段落与对主旨的作用——逐段读完后回到这里俯瞰全篇,能看清作者为什么按这个顺序行文。

  1. 核心事件导语

    这个 opening paragraph 直接呈现了 central incident——一只 dog 被 killed,多只受伤,这是 snowmobile driver 的 intentional attack,发生在 Alaska 的 Iditarod Race 中。典型的 news lead 把 what happened, where, 和 the nature of the incident 都浓缩在第一段,让 readers 立刻抓住 story 的核心。

    作为 news report 的 lead paragraph,这个意群用 inverted pyramid structure 的顶端位置,把最 critical 的 information——attack occurred, dogs killed and injured, intentional nature——前置呈现,为后续的 detailed account 奠定 factual foundation。

    事件性质定性
  2. 受害者细节展开

    这个 body paragraph 提供了 two victims 的 specific accounts——先是 Aliy Zirkle 的 encounter,然后是 Jeff King 的 experience。通过 chronological sequence (Zirkle reported first, then King) 和 concrete details (non-life-threatening injury, 3-year-old male dog killed),这个意群把 general statement 转化为 vivid narrative,增强了 story 的 credibility 和 emotional impact。

    作为 supporting paragraph,这个意群用 detailed facts 来 substantiate 导语中的 claims。它通过 naming specific victims (Zirkle, King) 和 quantifying damage (several dogs injured, one killed) 来增加 report 的 verifiability,符合 journalism 的 factual rigor 要求。

    受害者身份和损失
  3. 后续影响与法律处置

    这个 concluding paragraph 聚焦于 incident 的 aftermath——victims' condition (neither injured), race status (both continuing), 和 legal action (suspect arrested, facing charges)。Reporter Zachariah Hughes 的 attribution 增加了 information 的 sourcing,而 official statement 和 arrest details 提供了 closure,符合 news report 需要 resolution 的 structural expectation。

    作为 news report 的 ending section,这个意群完成了 story arc——从 incident occurrence 到 official response。它通过 identifying suspect (Arnold Demoski) 和 noting legal proceedings 来给 readers 一个 sense of resolution,同时用 'both are going to continue' 来 update race status,满足了 news value 中的 consequence 和 impact 维度。

    嫌疑人逮捕
MAIN IDEA · 速判主旨

4 步定位这篇文章的主旨

不读完全篇也能锁定主旨——以下 4 步按2017年6月英语四级真题第2套 这篇原文的实际行文顺序给出,每步说明看哪里、看出什么,可直接迁移到其他英语四级文章。

  1. 首段定调法 P1

    新闻报道有个特点叫inverted pyramid(倒金字塔结构),最重要的信息永远压缩在第一段,所以抓住lead基本等于抓住了大半个main idea。

  2. 细节印证法 P2

    中间段落属于body,作用是给lead提供supporting evidence,如果人物的具体经历和第一段的概括方向一致,说明你抓的main idea没有跑偏。

  3. 结局验证法 P3

    新闻的结尾段通常交代事件的后续进展或outcome,这部分能帮你确认事件的因果性质,比如是不是已经上升到犯罪层面。

  4. 三段合一法 P1 P2 P3

    新闻类文章的main idea往往不是单独一句话,而是lead+body+conclusion三层信息的总和,缺一层理解都不完整,容易漏掉suspect被arrest这类关键outcome。

主旨信号词 intentional attack P1 killed / injured P1 reported P2 arrested / faces trial P3

MAIN IDEA · 主旨

这篇文章在说什么

一名雪地摩托车司机在阿拉斯加故意袭击艾迪塔罗德狗拉雪橇比赛的参赛者,导致一只狗死亡、多只狗受伤。两名选手Aliy Zirkle和Jeff King成为袭击目标但未受伤。嫌疑人Arnold Demoski(26岁)已被逮捕并面临多项指控。
A snowmobile driver intentionally attacked Iditarod Race competitors in Alaska, killing one dog and injuring several others. Two mushers, Aliy Zirkle and Jeff King, were targeted but unharmed. The suspect, Arnold Demoski, 26, has been arrested and faces multiple charges.
WORD INFERENCE · 生词推断

4 个生词的上下文推断

不查词典,只用文中线索推出词义——每个词给出推断出的释义与 完整推理链。已收录进英语四级高频真题词集的单词可点击进入词条页。

  • intentional 故意的、蓄意的

    我们来串联这些 clues。首先,'appears to be' 提示我们作者在做一个性质判断,而不是描述 accidental event。然后,'repeatedly attempted to harm' 提供了具体的 behavioral evidence,证明这是有 purpose 的 actions。最后,从 word structure 来看,'intent' + '-ional' 的构成也呼应了'有意图的'这个含义。三条线索共同指向同一个 meaning。

    行为性质词看对比证据加词根
  • competitor 竞争者、参赛者

    让我们整合这些 clues。第一段告诉我们这些人 'in the race',第三段更明确地说他们是 'participants competing for a win'。这两处 contextual information 相互印证。再结合 morphology,'compete' + '-itor' 的 structure 直接指向'进行竞争的人'。三条线索形成了完整的 semantic chain。

    角色名词看身份行为加施事后缀
  • alter 改变、使不同

    我们从 logical reasoning 开始:如此严重的 attack incident,必然会对 race 产生 impact。'Very much' 这个 intensifier 进一步确认了 change 的 significance。同时,通过 word association 联想到 'alternative',两者的 shared element 都指向'不同于原状'的含义。这些 clues 共同指向 alter 表示'改变'。

    动作动词看因果加程度加词族
  • trooper 州警察

    让我们综合分析。首先,capitalized proper noun 'Alaska State Troopers' 表明这是 official organization。其次,他们执行了 'released statement' 和 'arrested' 这两个 official actions,特别是 arrest 这个 power,明确指向 law enforcement role。最后,'State' modifier 说明这是 state-level agency。所有 clues 指向:州警察。

    机构名词看职能权力加行政级别
RHETORIC · 修辞手法

6 处修辞手法与仿写

每处修辞给出它在本文的具体用法、同类信号词清单与一份可直接套用的 写作仿写建议——读完能认,也能写。

  • 客观描述

    P1

    文章开篇用 intentional attack 这个表达直接点明了事件的 deliberate nature,通过 one dog has been killed and multiple dogs have been injured 这样的 factual statement 客观呈现了 casualty count。这种 straightforward reporting 让读者立即 grasp 事件的 severity,without sensationalism 但足够 striking,为整篇报道奠定了 serious tone。

    信号词 killed injured died wounded struck hit attacked damaged destroyed affected

    仿写: 写作时要 identify key facts first:what happened, who was affected, what's the outcome。用 active voice 配合 concrete nouns(如 driver, dogs, attack)让描述更 direct。模版可以是:「[Subject] has [action verb] [object], resulting in [specific outcome with numbers]」,比如 'The driver has struck the team, injuring three animals and killing one.'

  • 引语运用

    P2

    第二段通过 Zirkle reported 和 King reported 这样的 attribution 引入了 first-hand accounts。虽然不是 direct quotation,但用 reported 这个 verb 明确标注了 information source,让读者知道这些 details 来自 participants themselves。这种做法 enhances credibility 因为信息来自 direct witnesses,同时 sequencing two reports(first Zirkle, then King)creates a pattern,暗示这不是 isolated incident。

    信号词 reported said stated confirmed told according to announced disclosed revealed claimed

    仿写: 识别你的 key sources 后,用 reporting verbs(said, reported, stated, confirmed)来 introduce their accounts。如果有 multiple sources,按 chronological order 或 importance 排列。模版:「[Source A] reported that [fact]. Then [Source B] confirmed [related fact], adding that [additional detail].」这种 sequential sourcing 能 build a compelling narrative。

  • 背景交代

    P2

    第二段用 a four-time champion 这个 appositive phrase 来 describe Jeff King,instantly 给读者提供了 context about his status。这个 background detail 不是 central to the attack itself,但它 underscores the significance:连 experienced champion 都成了 target,说明这次 attack 的 serious nature。同时 '3-year-old male dog' 这样的 specific detail 也是 background info,让 casualty 更 concrete and relatable。

    信号词 four-time champion veteran experienced first-time senior junior former current longtime renowned

    仿写: 写作时 identify details that explain 'why this matters'。用 appositive phrases(用逗号隔开的 noun phrases)来 add context without disrupting flow。模版:「[Name], [background detail like title/achievement], [main action].」或者「The [specific detail like age/type], [additional context], [what happened to it].」这样 contextual layering 让报道更 dimensional。

  • 对比手法

    P3

    第三段用 'neither King nor Zirkle was injured' 这个 statement 与前文的 dogs killed and injured 形成了 implicit contrast。这种 juxtaposition 突出了 irony:人没事但动物 suffered severely。接着 'both are going to continue' 又与 attack 的 severity 形成对比,showing their determination。这些 contrasts 让读者 perceive both the tragedy 和 racers' resilience。

    信号词 although despite while however but yet whereas in contrast on the other hand nevertheless neither...nor both...and

    仿写: 寻找文章中的 contrasting elements:expected vs. actual outcome, different impacts on different parties, severity vs. response。用 transitional words(although, despite, while)或 parallel structures(neither...nor, both...and)来 make contrasts explicit。模版:「Although [serious situation], [subject] [positive action/outcome].」或「While [group A] suffered [outcome A], [group B] experienced [contrasting outcome B].」

  • 引语运用

    P3

    第三段用 'Alaska State Troopers released a statement saying' 来 introduce official information。这是 institutional sourcing,给报道 official validation。通过 citing law enforcement 的 statement 和提供 suspect's name and charges,文章 establishes legal accountability。这种 authoritative sourcing 让读者知道 investigation is underway 并且有 concrete legal action,giving closure to the incident narrative。

    信号词 released a statement announced confirmed in a statement issued a press release said in a statement disclosed made public officially stated

    仿写: 对于 official sources,用 'released a statement', 'announced', 'confirmed' 这类 formal verbs。模版:「[Official organization] released a statement saying [official action/fact]. [Additional details like names, charges, numbers].」这种 institutional sourcing 特别适合报道 legal proceedings, government actions, 或 corporate announcements。记住要 include specific details(如名字、年龄、指控)来 add credibility。

  • 数据引用

    P1 P2 P3

    文章多处使用 specific numbers:'one dog', 'multiple dogs', '3-year-old male dog', '26' (suspect's age), 'two participants', 'four-time champion'。这些 numerical references 让报道 precise and measurable。特别是 'one dog killed' vs 'multiple injured' 这种 specific count 让 severity quantifiable,而 '26' 这个年龄让 suspect 更 concrete。数字给了读者 tangible sense of scale。

    信号词 one two three multiple several dozens hundreds 26 3-year-old four-time first second

    仿写: 写作时 identify what can be quantified:casualties, ages, durations, distances, costs, percentages。用 exact numbers 而不是 'several' or 'many' when possible。模版:「[Number] + [noun] + [verb phrase with specific outcome]」,比如 'Three vehicles were damaged' 或 'The 45-year-old driver'。记住 numbers can stand alone('26')or be part of compound adjectives('3-year-old')。

IMPLIED MEANING · 言外之意

4 处话里有话

作者没有明说、但靠信号词传递出来的态度与暗示——每处给出原文片段、信号词类型与解读。

  • 攻击的蓄意性通过表象描述暗示

    P1
    in what appears to be an intentional attack

    模糊限制语 appears to be seems to be looks like suggests indicates reportedly allegedly

    虽然用了 'appears to be' 这个 qualifying phrase,但记者实际上是在 strongly suggest 这是一起 deliberate attack 而非 accident。这个 implication 对文章 main idea 至关重要,因为它 establishes the nature of the crime from the very beginning,为后续的 arrest 和 charges 提供了 narrative foundation。言外之意就是:证据已经 strongly point to intentional act,只是在 legal proceedings 完成前需要用 cautious language。

  • 通过副词强调攻击的持续性和恶劣性

    P2
    A snowmobile driver had repeatedly attempted to harm her and her team

    强调类副词 repeatedly continuously persistently deliberately intentionally aggressively relentlessly

    'Repeatedly' 这个词 signals 这不是 one-time mistake 或者 accident,而是 sustained effort to cause harm。这个 implication 对建立 criminal case 很关键,因为它 demonstrates malicious intent 和 premeditation。对文章主旨而言,这个词 reinforces 这是 serious criminal attack 而非 unfortunate incident,justifies 后面提到的 arrest 和 multiple charges。言外之意是:行为的 repetitive nature 已经 clearly establish 了 criminal culpability。

  • 通过转折暗示事件的非同寻常

    P3
    Although this incident very much alters the race of the two participants competing for a win, both are going to continue

    让步转折类 Although although though even though despite in spite of while

    表面上是在 acknowledge 攻击对 race 的 serious impact,但真正想要 convey 的 message 是 competitors 的 perseverance despite the attack。这个 implicit meaning 对文章 tone 很重要,它将 narrative 从 pure crime story 转向 story of resilience,adds a positive angle 到原本的 negative event。言外之意是:虽然遭受了 criminal attack,但 competitors 的 spirit 和 commitment 没有被 破坏,这 elevates 整个 story beyond simple crime reporting。

  • 通过细节暗示罪行的严重性

    P3
    He faces trial on several charges

    数量类模糊表达 several charges several multiple numerous various a number of many

    'Several charges' 这个 phrase 暗示这不是 simple case with just one offense,而是 prosecution 从 multiple legal angles 来 pursue the case。这个 implication confirms 整篇文章建立的 narrative:这是 serious premeditated criminal act。对主旨来说,这个 ending 提供了 legal validation of the severity,shows that authorities are treating this with appropriate seriousness。言外之意是:罪行的性质和证据 sufficient 到支持 multiple criminal charges,这 reinforces 文章开头 'intentional attack' 的 characterization。

AUTHOR ATTITUDE · 作者态度

作者态度:客观中立

结论先行:本文作者态度为客观中立( objective and neutral reporting)。下面是按步骤还原的判断过程与文中的态度信号词。

  1. 扫描导语情感词 P1

    news report的lead段是信息密度最高的地方,如果作者在这里堆砌'horrific'、'outrageous'这类strong evaluative word,态度倾向就很明显;但这里只用了'appears to be'这种hedge表达,说明作者在刻意保持neutral。

  2. 统计转述来源密度 P2 P3

    新闻写作讲究source-based reporting,作者靠不断引用third-party的话(当事人、记者、警方)把自己的主观判断降到最低,这种密集attribution正是判定为neutral的核心证据。

  3. 核查细节数据修饰 P2 P3

    客观报道往往用precise number、age、伤情等级来replace情绪化渲染,如果作者只交代cold fact而不加修饰,说明整体态度偏向neutral而非批判或支持。

  4. 三证据链综合定调 P1 P2 P3

    新闻报道的作者态度往往藏在结构选择而不是直接表态里,三条证据(谨慎措辞、转述来源、精确数据)指向同一结论时,就能高效confirm整体倾向,避免被表面的'killed'、'injured'等negative词汇误判为批判态度。

文中的态度信号词

  • appears to be P1

    这个hedge短语让作者在法律judgment尚未做出前,不去断言这一定是intentional attack,体现新闻写作里典型的cautious neutrality。

    同类词 allegedly reportedly seems to is said to

  • reported P2

    'Zirkle reported the attack'把信息来源明确归属给当事人本人,作者只是在做relay转述,没有加入自己的评价。

    同类词 stated confirmed announced said

  • released a statement saying P3

    通过official source(Alaska State Troopers)的statement来交代arrest信息,把legal层面的判断完全交给authority,而不是作者自己下结论。

    同类词 according to in a statement the statement said officials said

  • non-life-threatening P2

    用precise severity qualifier描述伤情,而不是用'horrific'或'devastating'这类情绪化词,说明作者追求factual precision而非渲染悲情。

    同类词 minor moderate severe critical condition

  • faces trial P3

    'He faces trial on several charges'用的是presumption-of-innocence式的legal neutral表达,而不是直接说他'guilty',体现作者对未审判事项的克制。

    同类词 faces charges is charged with is accused of will appear in court

GENRE · 速判体裁

30 秒判定这是一篇新闻报道

体裁决定读法与出题套路。以下判断步骤与标志词全部以本文为例,可直接迁移到其他英语四级 真题文章。

如何快速判断这是一篇新闻报道?

  1. 首段直陈具体事件 P1

    News reports 的典型特征是 lead paragraph 直接交代 what happened,用 concrete facts 开场,而 argumentative essays 会先提出 a viewpoint,expository articles 则倾向于先介绍 a phenomenon 或 concept。这篇文章开头就是 a killing incident,属于典型的 hard news opening。

  2. 高密度专名数据 P2 P3

    News reports 必须依赖 attributable sources 和 concrete data 来建立 credibility,而 argumentative essays 更多使用 general statements 和 logical reasoning,expository articles 则侧重 explanatory descriptions。这篇文章充斥着 specific names、places、ages,全是可核查的 factual elements,这是 journalism 的基本要求。

  3. 消息来源标注 P2 P3

    News reporting 的黄金法则是 attribute information to sources,因为记者不能直接 assert facts 而必须 cite sources。Argumentative essays 中作者会直接 present arguments,expository articles 中作者会直接 explain concepts。这篇文章每个 claim 都有明确的 source attribution,体现了 journalistic objectivity。

  4. 事件时序重构 P2

    News reports 通常采用 chronological narration 或 inverted pyramid structure 来呈现 how events developed,而 argumentative essays 采用 logical structure (thesis-argument-conclusion),expository articles 采用 topical organization。这篇文章明显在 tracing the timeline of incidents,先是 Zirkle 报告,然后是 King 报告,最后是警方行动,这是典型的 news narrative flow。

  5. 结果陈述无评论 P3

    News reports 聚焦于 immediate facts and outcomes,保持 descriptive tone,而 argumentative essays 会 evaluate and judge,expository articles 会 explain underlying principles。这篇文章只 states the facts about injuries、race continuation、arrest,没有 'This incident reveals...' 或 'We should consider...' 这类 interpretive language,保持了 journalistic neutrality。

  6. 三要素同时满足 P1 P2 P3

    News reports 的三大支柱是 event-centricity (围绕具体事件)、factual density (高密度事实)、source transparency (来源透明),这三个特征同时出现时,就可以确定文体。Argumentative essays 围绕 a thesis,expository articles 围绕 a topic,只有 news reports 围绕 an event。这篇文章所有段落都在 reporting what happened in the Iditarod incident,不是在 arguing a point 也不是在 explaining a concept。

哪些词暴露了新闻报道体裁?

  • reported P2 新闻来源与引用词 report says released a statement according to sources say
  • in the early hours of the morning P2 即时性时间与地点词 when she arrived in Nulato, Alaska today yesterday on Monday at 3 p.m.
  • killed P1 核心事实概括词 injured arrested faces trial hit attack
  • released a statement P3 新闻来源与引用词 announced confirmed disclosed revealed stated
  • says P3 新闻来源与引用词 reports states confirms according to sources tell
  • arrested P3 核心事实概括词 faces trial charges accused of indicted for pleaded guilty
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FAQ · 常见问题

关于 2017年6月英语四级真题第2套 Part II Section A (2) 的常见问题

2017年6月英语四级真题第2套 Part II Section A (2) 文章的主旨是什么?
一名雪地摩托车司机在阿拉斯加故意袭击艾迪塔罗德狗拉雪橇比赛的参赛者,导致一只狗死亡、多只狗受伤。两名选手Aliy Zirkle和Jeff King成为袭击目标但未受伤。嫌疑人Arnold Demoski(26岁)已被逮捕并面临多项指控。(英文表述:A snowmobile driver intentionally attacked Iditarod Race competitors in Alaska, killing one dog and injuring several others. Two mushers, Aliy Zirkle and Jeff King, were targeted but unharmed. The suspect, Arnold Demoski, 26, has been arrested and faces multiple charges.)
2017年6月英语四级真题第2套 Part II Section A (2) 文章是什么体裁?难度如何?
体裁为新闻报道,作者立场是客观中立(objective and neutral reporting)。CEFR 难度 B2,全文 163 词、3 段;在英语四级全部 511 篇真题文章中,B2 级共 234 篇(占 46%)。
2017年6月英语四级真题第2套 Part II Section A (2) 文章的篇章结构是怎样的?
全文 3 段按新闻报道骨架分为 3 个意群:第1段——核心事件导语;第2段——受害者细节展开;第3段——后续影响与法律处置。
2017年6月英语四级真题第2套 Part II Section A (2) 文章的作者态度是什么?
作者态度是客观中立(objective and neutral reporting)。判断路径:扫描导语情感词 → 统计转述来源密度 → 核查细节数据修饰 → 三证据链综合定调;文中的态度信号词包括 appears to be(第1段)、reported(第2段)、released a statement saying(第3段)、non-life-threatening(第2段)、faces trial(第3段)。
2017年6月英语四级真题第2套 Part II Section A (2) 文章中有哪些值得积累的生词?
按文中出现顺序共 4 个:intentional(故意的、蓄意的)、competitor(竞争者、参赛者)、alter(改变、使不同)、trooper(州警察),每个词的词义都可以由文中上下文线索推断得出。

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