2018年6月英语四级真题第1套 Part III Section C (2)

文章在第二段 directly quotes Effie Kapsalis 的话 "We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing"，这种 direct quotation 增强了 credibility 和 authenticity。通过 head of the Archives 的 firsthand account，读者能 understand 失窃的 timeline 和 circumstances。这个 quote 不仅 provides factual information，还让 narrative 更加 vivid and personal，使得这个 historical incident 有了 human touch。

信号词 says explains notes according to states remarks comments tells reveals confirms

仿写： 写作时要 identify key figures 相关的 story，然后 select quotes 来 reveal critical information。选择的 quote 应该 contain specific details 而非 generic statements。比如想 report 一个 museum theft，可以 quote curator saying "We discovered the artwork missing during our quarterly inventory check in March 2023"，而不是简单说 "It was stolen"。模版：[Authority figure] + says/explains/notes + "[Specific detail about event/timeline/circumstance]"。

第四段 provides background context，explaining Darwin 写这封 letter 的 original purpose - to thank Dr. Hayden for geological research materials。这个 contextual information 帮助 readers understand 为什么这封 letter has research value。通过 mentioning Yellowstone National Park，文章 connects 这个 historical document 到 familiar landmark，making the story more relatable。这种 background setting 让 readers appreciate 不仅是 Darwin's fame，还有 letter 的 scientific significance。

信号词 was written originally historically was created dates back to was composed in order to for the purpose of background context

仿写： 写作时要 identify what background knowledge readers need 来 understand the story's significance。Think about the 5Ws - who, what, when, where, why。Background paragraph 应该 concise but comprehensive，avoiding unnecessary details。比如 reporting on recovered artifact，可以写 "The manuscript was originally composed by [author] in [year] to document [purpose], making it valuable for [research area]"。模版：[Object/Document] + was/is + [historical detail] + to [original purpose] + making it [current significance]。

文章在多处 uses specific temporal data - "1875", "mid-1970s", "Decades passed"。这些 precise timestamps 建立了 clear chronology，让 readers track 这封 letter 的 journey through time。Mentioning "1875" 立即 establishes historical significance，而 "mid-1970s" marks 第一次 theft 的 discovery。这种 numerical specificity 增强了 journalistic credibility，showing research was done。The phrase "Decades passed" 虽然不 precise，但 effectively conveys 漫长的 time gap，building suspense。

信号词 1875 mid-1970s Decades since the 1970s in during between over approximately about

仿写： 写作时要 collect specific numbers relevant to your story - dates, quantities, percentages, durations。Use them strategically where precision matters most。Don't just say "long ago" - say "in 1875" or "over 50 years ago"。For example，reporting museum news 可以写 "The institution acquired 247 artifacts between 2015 and 2020, with 15% coming from private donations"。模版：[Event] + in/during [specific year/period] + involving [specific number] + [unit of measurement]。

第五段 objectively describes letter 的 physical condition - "in fairly good condition", "has some glue on it that has colored it slightly"。这种 neutral, factual description 避免了 sensationalism，instead providing practical assessment。通过 mentioning conservation needs ("minor things", "unfold it", "repaired")，文章 demonstrates transparency about document's state。这种 objective reporting style 符合 journalistic standards，让 readers trust the information without emotional manipulation。

信号词 in good condition has contains measures shows displays appears features exhibits presents

仿写： 写作时要 focus on observable facts rather than interpretations。Use precise descriptive language ("slightly colored" instead of "damaged")。Avoid emotionally charged words - say "the painting has small tears in two corners" rather than "tragically destroyed"。When describing conditions，be specific about extent and location。例如 reporting on artifact condition 可写 "The ceramic vase measures 30cm in height, with minor surface scratches on the eastern panel but intact glaze coating"。模版：[Object] + is/has + [neutral adjective] + [specific observable detail] + with [minor qualifier if needed]。

最后一段 creates contrast between past and present archiving practices - "Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s" 对比 "we keep our high value documents in a safe that I don't even have access to"。这个 before-and-after comparison 强调了 improvement in security measures，showing lesson learned from theft。通过 highlighting 过去的 vulnerability (intern could take it) 和现在的 tight security (even director can't access)，文章 demonstrates institutional accountability 和 progress。这个 contrast 给 story 一个 positive resolution。

信号词 since now compared to while whereas in contrast previously currently used to has changed

仿写： 写作时要 identify two contrasting states relevant to your story - before/after, old/new, here/there。Use transitional phrases like "since", "now", "compared to", "while"。Be specific about both sides of contrast。例如 reporting museum improvements 可写 "Security protocols have evolved significantly since the 1990s, when visitors could approach artifacts freely; now motion sensors and climate-controlled barriers protect each piece"。模版：[Aspect] + has changed [extent] since [time reference] + [old state description] vs [connector] + [new state description]。

第三段隐含了 implied question - "How was the letter recovered?" 然后 systematically answers it through narrative sequence。虽然 not explicit question，但 paragraph structure 引导 readers through mystery 的 resolution: tip received → FBI investigation → recovery → authentication。这种 narrative structure 模仿了 investigative process，让 readers experience discovery alongside authorities。文章 doesn't pose direct question，但 information unfolds in way that answers reader's natural curiosity。

信号词 Finally eventually ultimately How What Why then next subsequently following

仿写： 写作时要 think about questions readers would naturally ask 并 organize information to answer them sequentially。可以 use explicit questions ("How did this happen?") or implicit structure。Build narrative tension by withholding answers briefly then revealing them。例如 reporting artifact recovery 可写 "The search seemed hopeless until investigators received an anonymous tip in March. Following leads across three states, the team finally located the stolen piece in a private collection"。模版：[Problem/Mystery statement] + [complication/obstacle] + [turning point with 'until/finally'] + [resolution details]。