2021年6月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section A (3)

文章开篇通过 concrete details 具体描述了 café 提供的食物种类（boiled eggs, toast, jam, bacon 等），然后用 'But' 引出核心特点——customers don't have to worry about the bill，可以 pay whatever amount they can afford 或者 nothing at all。这种 objective description 客观陈述通过 menu items 菜单项的列举建立了 everyday context 日常场景，让读者先感受到这是一家 ordinary café 普通咖啡馆，再用转折引出其 revolutionary pricing model 革命性定价模式，形成强烈的 contrast 对比，从而突出这家 café 的独特性和 social mission 社会使命。

信号词 But However Yet Though Although While Whereas

仿写： 写作时可以先用 specific examples 具体例子建立场景，然后用转折词引出 unexpected element 意外元素。比如描述一个项目时，先列举它的 conventional features 常规特点，再用 'However' 或 'But' 引出其 innovative aspect 创新之处。模版：'[Subject] offers/provides [具体项目A], [具体项目B], and [具体项目C]. But [unexpected feature that challenges convention].'

第二段通过 'Owner Guy Wilson says' 引入 direct attribution 直接归因，说明 café 的 aims 目标是 build community 而非 profits。然后进一步解释他想 provide a bridge for people to connect，通过 affordable breakfasts 来弥合 class and wealth divisions 阶级和财富的分隔。这种 quotation 引语手法将抽象的 social goal 社会目标具体化，用 owner's voice 店主的声音赋予 café 一个 human face 人性化面孔，让 business model 商业模式背后的 values 价值观变得 authentic 真实可信，强化了文章关于 community building 社区建设的主旨。

信号词 says explains states argues notes emphasizes points out believes claims

仿写： 使用引语时要选择能体现 core mission 核心使命或 unique perspective 独特视角的内容。先用 attribution verb 归因动词（says, explains, argues）引入说话者，再呈现其 statement 陈述。模版：'[Person/Role] says [organization/project] aims to [core goal], rather than [conventional alternative]. [He/She] wants to [具体行动] by [method/means].'

第三段通过 negative statements 否定陈述形成对比：café doesn't use volunteers（而是 pays its staff），doesn't take donations，doesn't want to be seen as a charity。这种 contrast 对比手法通过说明 café 不是什么来clarify 澄清它是什么——一个注重 consistency 稳定性和 professionalism 专业性的 sustainable business 可持续企业，而非 temporary charity 临时慈善。这强化了文章主旨中 'build community' 的理念，说明这不是 one-off help 一次性帮助，而是 long-term commitment 长期承诺。

信号词 doesn't isn't rather than instead of unlike but while whereas not...but

仿写： 使用对比时可以采用 parallel structure 平行结构，连续使用 'doesn't/isn't' 来列举 common misconceptions 常见误解或 typical approaches 典型做法。这种 repetition 重复能产生 rhetorical emphasis 修辞强调。模版：'[Subject] doesn't [common practice A], but [alternative approach]. It doesn't [expectation B] and doesn't want to be seen as [stereotype C].'

第四段再次使用 'Mr. Wilson says' 引入店主的 philosophical reflection 哲学思考：当人们 start to know other people around them 开始了解周围的人，他们会 realize 意识到彼此 not that different 没那么不同。无论 financial background 经济背景或 educational background 教育背景如何，most people 大多数人都会有 something in common 共同点。这段引语将 community building 社区建设的抽象目标转化为 human connection 人际联结的具体过程，用 'security and permanence' 这两个关键词强化了 café 作为 stable community space 稳定社区空间的重要性，直接呼应文章主旨。

信号词 says explains states argues notes emphasizes points out believes claims

仿写： 使用引语来传达 deeper meaning 深层含义或 philosophical insight 哲学洞察时，可以采用 conditional structure 条件结构（'when...they realize'）来展示 cause-effect relationship 因果关系。模版：'[Person] says, when [condition/action], [people/they] realize [insight]. And whatever their [difference A], or their [difference B], most [group] will have [commonality].'

第三段通过 operational details 运营细节交代背景：café is open every day of the year，has two members of staff or supervisors on shift every day。这些 factual information 事实信息看似 mundane 平常，实则支撑了第四段中 Wilson 强调的 'security and permanence' 概念。通过说明 consistent operation 持续运营和 paid staff 有偿员工（而非 volunteers），文章展示了这个 pay-what-you-can model 随心付费模式不是 temporary experiment 临时实验，而是 reliable service 可靠服务，这为 community building 社区建设提供了 foundational stability 基础稳定性。

信号词 is open has operates runs maintains employs provides offers

仿写： 交代背景时要选择能支撑 main argument 主要论点的 operational details 运营细节。使用 present tense 现在时来表示 ongoing operations 持续运营，用 specific numbers 具体数字（如 'two members of staff'）来增加 precision 精确性。模版：'[Organization] is open [frequency/duration] and has [specific number] of [role] on [schedule]. [It] doesn't [common alternative], but [actual practice] to ensure [desired outcome].'