2021年12月英语四级真题第2套 Part II Section A (1)

文章通过 precise numerical details 呈现了这个 medical mystery 的时间跨度：patient 是 22-year-old，coughing problems 从 7 or 8 years old 开始，持续了 14 years。这些 specific numbers 不是随意堆砌，而是为了 emphasize 病情的 persistence 和 severity。数字的 concrete nature 让读者能直观感受到这位 woman 经历的 prolonged suffering，也凸显了最终 diagnosis 的 breakthrough significance。

信号词 22-year-old 7 or 8 years old 14 years numerous finally

仿写： 写作时要 identify 哪些 key points 可以用 numbers 来 strengthen。比如描述 duration 用 "for X years"，描述 age 用 "X-year-old"，描述 frequency 用 "numerous visits"。模版可以是："A [age]-year-old [person] who [condition] for [duration] finally [resolution]." 注意 numbers 要 serve the narrative，不要 overwhelming readers with excessive data。

文章构建了 before-and-after 的 dramatic contrast：之前是 persistent cough、mystery、numerous hospital visits 却 no problem identified；之后是 full body scan revealed the cause、surgery removed the bone、completely recovered。这个 stark difference 不仅展现了 medical breakthrough，更重要的是 amplify 了 patient's relief 和 story's resolution。从 "uncontrollable" 到 "no longer suffers"，从 "annoying" 到 "very happy"，emotional trajectory 非常清晰。

信号词 However Finally no longer was vs is mystery vs revealed

仿写： 构建 contrast 时要 establish clear markers。可以用 temporal signals（"For 14 years" vs "Finally"），用 descriptive opposites（"mystery" vs "revealed"），用 emotional shifts（"annoying" vs "happy"）。模版："For [duration], [subject] suffered from [problem]. However, [turning point]. After [solution], [subject] finally [positive outcome]." 注意 transition words 如 however, finally 是 contrast 的 hinge points。

文章开头用 "from the province of Shandong" 提供了 geographical context，用 "started to have coughing problems when she was 7 or 8 years old" 建立了 temporal background。这些 contextual details 不是 decorative，而是 functional：它们 establish the scope 和 duration of the problem，让这个 case 从 abstract medical incident 变成 concrete human story。Background information 也为后续的 resolution 提供了 narrative foundation。

信号词 from when started to was began originally

仿写： 提供 background 时要 prioritize relevance。问自己：这个 detail 对 understanding the story 是否 essential？位置通常在 opening paragraphs，用 prepositional phrases（"from [place]"）或 temporal clauses（"when she was [age]"）。模版："The [description] [person], from [location], [began experiencing] [condition] when [time marker]." 注意 background 应该 brief but sufficient。

第三段通过 factual language 描述 medical procedures："full body scan"、"special medical procedure"、"revealed"、"performed surgery"、"removed the bone"、"went smoothly"、"recovered fully"。这些 technical yet accessible terms 保持了 journalistic objectivity，避免 sensationalism。动词选择（revealed, performed, removed）都是 neutral and precise，让 narrative 聚焦在 facts 而非 emotions，这符合 news reporting 的 professional standards。

信号词 revealed performed removed went smoothly recovered procedure surgery

仿写： 写作时选择 denotative words over connotative ones。用 "performed surgery" 而非 "operated on"，用 "revealed" 而非 "shockingly discovered"。多用 transitive verbs 搭配 concrete objects（"removed the bone", "recovered fully"）。模版："[Medical professional] performed [procedure] and [action verb] the [medical object]. The [procedure] went [adverb] and [patient] has [result verb] [adverb]." 避免 emotional adjectives。

虽然本文没有 direct quotes，但通过 indirect characterization（"was shocked to learn"、"Her uncontrollable coughing was a mystery"、"very happy that she no longer suffers"）传达了 patient's emotional journey。这种 reported emotions 虽然不是 verbatim quotes，但同样 convey subjective experience，让 story 更 humanized。从 "shocked" 到 "mystery" 再到 "very happy"，emotional arc 清晰可见。

信号词 shocked mystery annoying very happy no longer suffers

仿写： 当没有 direct quotes 时，可以用 "was [emotion] to [verb]" 结构 report feelings。选择 precise emotion words（shocked, relieved, grateful）而非 generic ones（happy, sad）。模版："[Subject] was [specific emotion] to [discover/learn/find] that [situation]. [Subject] is now [contrasting emotion] that [resolution]." 注意 emotional reporting 应该 complement 而非 dominate factual content。