2024年12月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section C (2)
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2024年12月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section C (2)

新闻报道 · 听力 · 真题文章逐层精读

本页是 2024年12月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section C (2) 文章的精读视角页——这篇新闻报道全文 230 词、3 段,CEFR 难度 B2(B2 级在英语四级文章中占 46%),作者立场为「客观中立」;英文原文之外,本篇已有的 11 项精读维度逐项展开,其中能迁移到其他英语四级真题文章的判断方法(篇章结构、修辞、言外之意、作者态度、体裁速判)随各维度一并讲透。

精读最佳实践

本页解析里的段号(P1)都可以点——点一下,原文在顶部翻开并定位到该段,解析引用的原文同步标亮;合上原文,你还停在刚才读到的位置。点 P1 试试。

PASSAGE · 文章原文

3 段英文原文

以下为2024年12月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section C (2) 的听力原文,共 3 段。左侧 P1–P3 是段落编号——本页全部解析(结构、逐段、修辞、自检题)都以它为坐标回指原文,点击解析里的段号,原文即在顶部翻开并定位到该段、引用的原文同步标亮;合上原文仍停在当前阅读位置。原文保持卷面形态,不带翻译与标注。

A new study finds that job seekers are even willing to explore jobs with lower salaries when companies are more diverse. It finds that sharing information about diversity makes job postings more attractive to job seekers, even when pay is lower.

To conduct the study, the team partnered with an online job listings platform which emails postings relevant to individuals and their job search criteria. For the course of the 11-week study, the platform emailed job listings to some 180,000 users placed in one of two conditions. In the baseline condition, participants saw emails in the normal format, with no information on diversity; in the diversity condition, participants saw a diversity score for each listing: information about the race, gender, education, and language skills of a company's workforce compared to others in the same sector and location. Information was then gathered on whether the email was opened, and which job listings were clicked on by each user.

Participants in the diversity condition tended to click on job listings from companies with slightly higher diversity scores than those in the baseline condition: that is, participants seemed to be paying attention to information about diversity, and using this when deciding whether to click on the listing. And the team also found that participants were willing to look at listings with lower salaries if they came from companies with a higher diversity score.

PARAGRAPHS · 逐段精读

3 段逐段主旨与解读

逐段拆解2024年12月英语四级真题第1套 的这篇原文——每段给出英文段落主旨、段落标题与中文解读,并提炼一条「这段为什么这样读」的具体方法。

  1. P1

    Diversity Trumps Salary in Job Search

    A study reveals that job seekers prioritize diversity over salary, as sharing diversity information enhances job posting attractiveness even with lower pay.

    这个opening paragraph对于整篇文章的主旨起到establishing the stakes的作用。它immediately present了study的most compelling finding,为文章设定了analytical framework:diversity作为non-monetary factor在job search decisions中的significance。这个段落不仅introduce了研究主题,还暗示了其practical implications for employers和policy makers。通过frontload这个counterintuitive discovery,段落create了reader interest,motivate他们了解how这个conclusion was reached(第二段的methodology)和what具体data support it(第三段的results)。

    定位动词识别核心发现
  2. P2

    Experimental Design Tests Impact of Diversity Data

    The study used a controlled experiment with 180,000 participants, comparing responses to job listings with and without diversity scores, and measured engagement through email opens and clicks.

    这个methodology paragraph对文章主旨起到providing evidentiary foundation的作用。它demonstrate了第一段的claims不是speculation,而是based on rigorous empirical investigation。通过详细describe experimental design,段落establish了research credibility,让readers能assess findings的validity。Large sample size(180,000 users)和controlled design增强了generalizability和internal validity。这个段落也serve一个bridging function:它connect第一段的broad claims和第三段的specific results,为readers提供了understand如何interpret upcoming findings的framework。Without这个methodological context,第三段的numerical results would lack meaning和persuasiveness。

    识别实验三要素结构
  3. P3

    Data Confirms Diversity's Influence on Job Choices

    Results confirmed that participants actively used diversity information in job selection, preferring companies with higher diversity scores and accepting lower salaries for such positions.

    这个results paragraph是文章主旨的empirical culmination,它provide concrete data来support opening paragraph的claims。通过present behavioral evidence,段落transform abstract assertion into verifiable facts。Two main findings(preference for diverse companies + salary trade-off)jointly establish diversity作为potent factor in job search的magnitude。这个段落对文章主旨的value在于它不仅confirm diversity matters,更quantify了其relative importance(compared to salary)。Findings的progression——from attention到behavior到trade-off willingness——create一个persuasive narrative arc that reinforce文章的central message。这个evidence-based conclusion给readers actionable insights,simultaneously serve research community(methodology validation)和practitioner audience(hiring strategy implications)。

    分层整合实证发现
SELF CHECK · 段落自检题

3 道逐段细节自检题

针对2024年12月英语四级真题第1套这篇原文,每段配 1 道细节题( 1 个正确项 + 5 个干扰项 ,由懒笔记精读引擎基于本段命制,非试卷原题)。 选项默认中性;点「显示答案与解析」展开正确项、解析与最快解法,现代浏览器会同步高亮正确选项。

  1. 第 1 段 定位词 new study diversity information

    What did the new study find about job seekers' response to diversity information?

    • A They refused to consider any position that offered a lower salary.
    • B They preferred companies that hid details about their workforce.
    • C They found jobs more attractive when companies provided diversity information, even if the pay was lower.
    • D They believed salary information was more useful than all other job information.
    • E They expected diverse companies to guarantee higher salaries.
    • F They were interested only in jobs outside their usual search fields.
    显示答案与解析 收起答案与解析

    正确答案:C

    该项完整复现了研究结论的逻辑骨架:diversity information 是原因,jobs more attractive 是结果,lower pay 是让步条件。原文并非说求职者不在乎 salary,也并非说所有低薪职位都会受欢迎;关键是较低的 pay 在较高 diversity 吸引力面前仍可能被接受。选项通过 provided 对应 sharing,通过 more attractive 对应 job seekers' willingness,属于四级高频的同义改写。其障碍在于 even if 把原文的 even when 压缩进一个从句,考生若只扫描 salary,容易误选“薪资决定论”的选项。

    让步句反向排雷 时间极紧时,不必先通读每个选项。抓住题干中的 new study + diversity information,直接回到 第1段 的第一、二句;随后使用“让步句反向验错法”:看到 even when 这类结构,先排除所有把不利条件说成决定性否定、或把它改成高薪保证的选项。剩下唯一同时保留“信息披露—吸引力提升—低薪仍可接受”三段关系的正确项。

  2. 第 2 段 定位词 research team test the effect diversity information

    How did the research team test the effect of diversity information on job seekers?

    • A They asked all users to rank companies according to their expected salaries.
    • B They sent diversity scores only to companies that had already hired the users.
    • C They compared companies in different countries without tracking user behavior.
    • D They compared users receiving ordinary job emails with users shown diversity scores and recorded their email-opening and clicking behavior.
    • E They replaced job listings with a questionnaire about race and gender.
    • F They offered higher pay to one group and lower pay to the other group.
    显示答案与解析 收起答案与解析

    正确答案:D

    该项按照实验的真实顺序概括:先有 ordinary job emails 对应 baseline condition,后有 shown diversity scores 对应 diversity condition,最后以 opening and clicking behavior 对应研究者收集的数据。它没有误称研究者直接询问态度,也没有把 diversity score 说成薪资水平。难点在于原文把方法拆散在数个长句中,正确项则用 compared 和 recorded 把分组与测量合并;这正是四级对实验设计概括能力的考查。

    实验三格填空 时间紧张时,直接用题干中的 How + test the effect 锁定 第2段,不逐句精译。然后采用“实验三格填空法”:把选项压缩为“给谁看什么/和谁比/记录什么”。含有完整三格且方向正确的正确项保留;缺少 measurement、把 salary 当作处理变量、或颠倒 users 与 companies 的选项即时删除。

  3. 第 3 段 定位词 participants diversity scores

    What behavior did participants exposed to diversity scores show?

    • A They clicked only on listings from the companies with the highest diversity scores.
    • B They ignored diversity scores and focused entirely on salary levels.
    • C They accepted lower-paying jobs as long as the companies had diversity scores.
    • D They opened fewer emails after receiving information about company diversity.
    • E They were more likely to click on listings from somewhat more diverse companies and to consider lower-paid listings from such companies.
    • F They favored companies with lower diversity scores because those jobs paid less.
    显示答案与解析 收起答案与解析

    正确答案:E

    该项准确涵盖两个相互支持的行为结果:点击来自 somewhat more diverse companies 的职位,以及对这类公司的 lower-paid listings 仍愿意 consider。somewhat 对应 slightly,more likely 对应 tended to,consider 对应 willing to look at,均为符合四级风格的同义改写。设置的障碍在于选项没有机械复现原文,而是把两个结果整合;同时 consider 的力度被控制在“考虑”而非“接受”,避免越过原文证据。

    方向力度双尺 紧急作答时,用 participants + diversity scores 直接定位到 第3段 的比较句。之后不做全文翻译,只做“双标尺筛选”:第一把尺核对方向,是 higher 还是 lower;第二把尺核对力度,是 click/look at 还是 accept/only。凡是方向反转、程度绝对化或把浏览升级为录用的选项,立即排除;保留同时满足两把尺的正确项。

STRUCTURE · 篇章结构

3 个意群的新闻报道骨架

按新闻报道 的行文骨架切分意群,每个意群标注它覆盖的段落与对主旨的作用——逐段读完后回到这里俯瞰全篇,能看清作者为什么按这个顺序行文。

  1. 研究核心发现

    这个 opening paragraph 开门见山地 present 了 study 的 key finding:求职者 are willing to 接受 lower salaries 当 companies demonstrate more diversity,而且 sharing diversity information 能让 job postings 更 attractive,这是典型的新闻报道 lead paragraph,用最 concise 的方式传递 most important information。

    作为新闻报道的 lead,这个 paragraph 直接 state 了整个 study 的 central finding,establish 了文章的 main message:diversity information 对 job seekers 的 attraction 和他们的 salary expectations 产生 significant impact,为后续的 detailed explanation 奠定 foundation。

    直接陈述核心结论
  2. 研究方法说明

    这个 paragraph 详细 describe 了 research methodology:研究团队如何 partner with job platform,如何 design two conditions(baseline vs. diversity),如何 implement 11-week study involving 180,000 users,以及如何 collect data on email opens 和 click behavior。这是新闻报道的 body section,providing methodological details 来 support lead 中的 claims。

    作为新闻报道的 explanation layer,这个 sense group 通过 elaborate methodology 来 establish credibility:describe partnership(with platform),specify scale(180,000 users,11 weeks),explain experimental design(two conditions with controlled variables),从而让 readers understand 主旨中提到的 findings 是如何 scientifically derived 的,增强 research 的 validity 和 persuasiveness。

    方法论证据
  3. 研究结果呈现

    这个 paragraph 详细 present specific findings:participants in diversity condition tend to click on companies with higher diversity scores,demonstrating 他们 pay attention to diversity information 并 use it in decision-making,而且 most significantly,participants are willing to accept lower salaries for higher diversity。这是新闻报道 body 的 results section,providing concrete evidence 来 substantiate lead 中的 claims。

    作为新闻报道的 findings layer,这个 sense group 通过 present specific behavioral data 来 validate 主旨:first describe clicking pattern(higher diversity scores),then explain interpretation(paying attention and using information),finally highlight key finding(salary trade-off willingness)。这种 progressive revelation 让主旨中的 abstract conclusion 变得 concrete and measurable,完成从 claim 到 evidence 的 transition。

    实证数据支撑
MAIN IDEA · 速判主旨

5 步定位这篇文章的主旨

不读完全篇也能锁定主旨——以下 5 步按2024年12月英语四级真题第1套 这篇原文的实际行文顺序给出,每步说明看哪里、看出什么,可直接迁移到其他英语四级文章。

  1. 首句捕捉核心发现 P1

    新闻报道类文章遵循 inverted pyramid structure,最关键的 information 会在开头就 present 出来,首句往往就是 the essence of the entire article。

  2. 首段句间主题呼应 P1

    新闻报道的 lead paragraph 通常用 two to three sentences 来 establish the main point,第二句会 echo 或 elaborate 首句,形成 coherent message。

  3. 识别方法段落位置 P2

    新闻报道在 present 主旨后,会用 subsequent paragraphs 提供 supporting details 比如 how the study was conducted,这种 structural pattern 证实前面段落就是主旨所在。

  4. 结果段呼应首段 P3

    Results section 会用 specific data 或 observed behaviors 来 substantiate 开头提出的 claim,其 existence 本身就验证了首段是 thesis statement。

  5. 首段优先全文验证 P1 P2 P3

    这个综合方法整合了新闻写作的 fundamental principle:最重要的 information 永远在最前面,并且会被后续内容以不同方式 reinforced,这样读者即使只读 the beginning 也能 get the main point。

主旨信号词 willing to P1 even P1 more attractive P1 tended to P3 paying attention to P3

MAIN IDEA · 主旨

这篇文章在说什么

一项研究显示,求职者在评估招聘信息时会优先考虑工作场所的多元化,并愿意接受多元化程度更高的公司提供的较低薪资。这项涉及18万用户的研究发现,分享多元化信息能使招聘信息对求职者更具吸引力。
A study reveals that job seekers prioritize workplace diversity when evaluating job listings, showing willingness to accept lower salaries at more diverse companies. Research involving 180,000 users found that sharing diversity information makes job postings more attractive to candidates.
WORD INFERENCE · 生词推断

4 个生词的上下文推断

不查词典,只用文中线索推出词义——每个词给出推断出的释义与 完整推理链。已收录进英语四级高频真题词集的单词可点击进入词条页。

  • sector 行业;部门

    现在我们把两条线索整合起来。第一条线索告诉我们,sector 是用来确保 comparison 公平性的分类标准;第二条线索通过 parallel structure 揭示,sector 是与 location 并列的另一个分类维度。那么结论就很清晰了:在招聘和公司分析的 context 中,sector 指的是公司所属的行业类别,用来将同行业的 companies 归为一类进行比较。

    并列比较结构推断法
  • baseline 基线;基准

    整合两条线索:第一条从 experimental design 的角度告诉我们,baseline condition 是保持原始状态、不添加变量的 control group;第二条从 comparison 的角度揭示,baseline 是用来衡量 experimental effect 的 reference standard。因此,baseline 在研究方法论中指的是基准线、基础水平,是进行对比和衡量变化的起点。

    实验对照参照点识别法
  • relevant 相关的;有关的

    结合两条线索:语境线索告诉我们,relevant 描述的是 job postings 与 user criteria 之间的 matching relationship;构词法线索从 'rel-' 词根确认了这个词与 relation 有关。两条线索相互印证,relevant 的意思就是'相关的、有关联的',用来描述两个事物之间存在的匹配或连接关系。

    关系词的语境与词根双验证法
  • workforce 劳动力;员工队伍

    整合分析:语境线索显示 workforce 是被 demographic attributes(race、gender 等)描述的 group of people,而且是属于 company 的;构词法线索通过 work + force 的组合直接揭示了'从事工作的群体'这个含义。两条线索完美契合,workforce 就是指公司的员工队伍或劳动力。

    复合词拆分组合推断法
RHETORIC · 修辞手法

4 处修辞手法与仿写

每处修辞给出它在本文的具体用法、同类信号词清单与一份可直接套用的 写作仿写建议——读完能认,也能写。

  • 数据引用

    P1 P2

    文章开篇就通过 a new study 来引出核心发现 (findings),紧接着在第二段详细展开了 study 的 methodology,涉及 180,000 users 和 11-week 的时间跨度,这些具体的 quantitative data 不仅增强了研究的 credibility,也让读者感受到这项 research 的规模和严谨性 (rigor)。对于主旨而言,这些数据为 'job seekers prioritize diversity' 这一结论提供了 solid evidence base,让整个论断显得更有说服力 (persuasive)。

    信号词 study research survey data findings statistics participants users sample analysis investigation experiment

    仿写: 在写作时,你可以问自己:我的论点需要什么样的 evidence 来支撑?然后寻找相关的 research findings 或 survey results。具体操作上,先呈现一个 general conclusion,再用 'involving X participants' 或 'over X weeks/months' 这样的表达引出数据。仿写模版:'A recent study/survey reveals that [核心发现]. The research, involving [具体数量] participants over [时间跨度], found that [详细数据支撑].'

  • 对比手法

    P2 P3

    第二段中明确设置了 two conditions:baseline condition (no diversity information) 和 diversity condition (with diversity scores),这种 experimental design 的对比让研究结果更有说服力。第三段进一步呈现了 comparison results,用 'higher diversity scores than those in baseline' 和 'willing to look at lower salaries if higher diversity' 来展现差异。这种对比直接服务于主旨,通过 control group vs. experimental group 的设置,清晰地证明了 diversity information 确实会 influence job seekers' decisions。

    信号词 compared to in contrast whereas while than higher lower difference baseline condition versus vs. on the other hand in comparison

    仿写: 构建对比时,先明确你的 control variable 和 experimental variable 是什么。使用 'in condition A... whereas/while in condition B...' 或 'compared to... participants showed...' 这样的结构。关键是要让两个被比较的对象有清晰的 baseline 和 variation point。仿写模版:'In the [baseline/control] condition, participants [行为A]; in contrast, in the [experimental] condition, they [行为B], demonstrating/suggesting that [对比揭示的结论].'

  • 客观描述

    P1 P2 P3

    整篇文章采用了 neutral tone 和 third-person perspective,用 'the team partnered'、'participants saw'、'information was gathered' 这样的 passive constructions 和 objective verbs 来描述研究过程。没有 emotional language 或 subjective judgments,只是 factually 呈现 what happened 和 what was found。这种 objective narrative style 对主旨至关重要,因为它让读者相信这是 unbiased reporting of scientific findings,而不是带有 agenda 的观点文章。

    信号词 finds shows reveals indicates suggests demonstrates observed measured gathered conducted examined analyzed participants data

    仿写: 写作时,选择 neutral verbs (found, showed, revealed, indicated) 而非 charged words (proved, failed, surprisingly)。多用 passive voice 来淡化 human agency,强调 actions 和 results 本身。避免 'clearly'、'obviously'、'unfortunately' 这类带有 subjective stance 的 adverbs。仿写模版:'[研究主体] conducted/examined [研究对象]. The results showed/indicated that [发现]. Data revealed/suggested [进一步发现], with [具体细节].'

  • 背景交代

    P2

    第二段用了相当篇幅来 elaborate research methodology:explain 了 partnership with platform、email format、two experimental conditions、以及 data collection methods。这些 background details 虽然不直接陈述结论,但它们为理解 findings 提供了必要的 context。读者需要知道 how the study was designed 才能评估其结论的 validity。对主旨而言,这种 methodological transparency 增强了整个报道的 credibility,让 'job seekers prioritize diversity' 这一结论站得住脚。

    信号词 To conduct For the course of The team partnered In order to The study involved Researchers The method The approach Participants were The platform The process

    仿写: 在呈现主要发现之前,问自己:读者需要什么 prerequisite information 才能理解这个结论?使用 'To conduct...'、'For the course of...'、'The platform/team...' 这样的开头来引入 background。注意背景交代要 relevant 且 concise,不要偏离主题。仿写模版:'To [研究目的], the team/researchers [采取的方法]. Participants were [如何被选择/分组]. [具体操作流程], allowing researchers to [研究目标].'

IMPLIED MEANING · 言外之意

3 处话里有话

作者没有明说、但靠信号词传递出来的态度与暗示——每处给出原文片段、信号词类型与解读。

  • 求职者对多元化的重视超越薪资考量

    P1
    job seekers are even willing to explore jobs with lower salaries when companies are more diverse

    强调类副词 even actually indeed in fact surprisingly remarkably notably

    通过 'even' 这个 intensifier,作者 implies 多元化对求职者的 appeal 非常强大,strong enough 让他们 sacrifice 传统上最看重的 salary consideration。这个 implication 对文章主旨 crucial,因为它 establishes 多元化不仅是 a preference,而是 a powerful motivator,能够 override 经济因素。这为后续 study design 和 findings 提供了 compelling rationale,也 reinforces 整篇报道的 central argument:diversity information 具有 significant practical impact on job-seeking behavior。

  • 研究设计的对比性暗示因果关系

    P2
    In the baseline condition, participants saw emails in the normal format, with no information on diversity; in the diversity condition, participants saw a diversity score

    对比类结构 In the baseline condition... in the diversity condition in contrast whereas while compared to on the other hand unlike

    这个对比结构 implies 研究的 scientific rigor 和 the causal relationship between diversity information 和 subsequent behavior。通过 carefully describing 两个 conditions 的 only difference(presence or absence of diversity scores),作者 subtly suggests 任何观察到的 behavioral differences 都 stem from 这个 information disclosure。这对主旨的 contribution 是 establishing credibility:这不是 correlation,而是 a controlled experiment revealing causation。它为第三段的 findings 提供了 methodological foundation,让读者 accept 'diversity information drives behavior' 这个 conclusion as scientifically valid。

  • 研究发现的递进强化效果

    P3
    participants seemed to be paying attention to information about diversity, and using this when deciding... And the team also found that participants were willing to look at listings with lower salaries

    递进类连接 seemed to be... And... also moreover furthermore in addition additionally also and

    这个递进结构 implies 多元化信息不仅 catches attention(passive observation),更 fundamentally influences decision-making(active tradeoff)。从 'seemed to be paying attention' 的 tentative observation 到 'willing to look at listings with lower salaries' 的 concrete behavioral change,progression demonstrates 多元化的 impact 是 tangible and measurable。这对主旨 critical,因为它 transforms 一个 abstract concept(diversity matters)into demonstrable economic behavior(salary trade-off),proving 多元化 has real market value。这个 escalation validates 文章 opening 的 bold claim,也为 practical implications 铺垫—companies should indeed prioritize diversity disclosure。

AUTHOR ATTITUDE · 作者态度

作者态度:客观中立

结论先行:本文作者态度为客观中立( objective and neutral reporting stance)。下面是按步骤还原的判断过程与文中的态度信号词。

  1. 首句动词定调 P1

    新闻报道类文章的首句往往直接点出research finding,这种reporting verb本身不带感情色彩,说明作者的角色是news reporter,只做转述,不做judgment。

  2. 数据细节堆砌 P2

    大量精确的numbers和procedure描述说明作者的叙述重心在method的verifiability上,而不是在渲染情绪,这是研究类新闻报道保持objective的典型写法。

  3. 模糊限制语识别 P3

    这些hedge words表明作者在转述conclusion时保持scientific caution,不做绝对化断言,说明作者仍然站在报道者视角,而不是评论者视角。

  4. 三段信号叠加 P1 P2 P3

    reporting verb + 数据细节 + hedging language三重信号同时指向neutral,说明作者从头到尾都在做data-driven的转述,没有掺杂个人立场。

文中的态度信号词

  • finds P1

    "finds"作为reporting verb,只负责传递study的discovery,不附带作者的personal judgment,体现作者在扮演news reporter的角色。

    同类词 shows reveals suggests indicates

  • partnered with P2

    这类描述research procedure的动词强调的是process而非judgment,让读者聚焦于study本身的design,从而佐证作者态度的neutrality。

    同类词 conducted gathered emailed

  • tended to P3

    hedging language弱化了结论的绝对性,表明作者在报道结果时保留了scientific caution,没有夸大或贬低study的发现。

    同类词 seemed to appeared to likely

  • compared to P2

    用于呈现diversity score的benchmark方式,强调的是data对照而非value judgment,进一步佐证作者站在data reporter的立场。

    同类词 relative to in comparison with

GENRE · 速判体裁

30 秒判定这是一篇新闻报道

体裁决定读法与出题套路。以下判断步骤与标志词全部以本文为例,可直接迁移到其他英语四级 真题文章。

如何快速判断这是一篇新闻报道?

  1. 客观陈述研究发现 P1

    新闻报道的 lead paragraph 通常会用 factual tone 客观陈述事件或研究结果,比如这里的 'A new study finds that...',这是在 report 一个研究发现,而不是 argue 一个观点。议论文会用 I believe 或 we should 来表达立场,说明文会用 definition 或 classification 来解释概念。

  2. 提供可验证的研究细节 P2

    这篇文章的 第2段 详细说明了 'the team partnered with...'、'11-week study'、'180,000 users' 等研究过程和数据,这是典型的新闻报道对 factual information 的 elaboration。议论文的中间段会用 reasoning 和 examples 来支持论点,说明文会用 categories 或 processes 来展开说明。

  3. 持续呈现研究数据 P3

    第3段 用 'participants in the diversity condition tended to...' 和 'the team also found that...' 继续呈现研究结果,保持 reporting tone。新闻报道的结尾通常会补充更多 findings 或提供 context,而议论文会用 therefore 或 in conclusion 总结论点并呼吁行动,说明文会归纳要点或强调重要性。

  4. 客观报道贯穿全文 P1 P2 P3

    这篇文章从头到尾都在 report 一个研究的 findings 和 methodology,使用 'the study finds'、'participants saw'、'the team found' 等客观表述,没有出现 'I think'、'you should' 或 'let's understand' 这类主观或教学性语言。这种 consistent objectivity 和 focus on newsworthy information 是新闻报道区别于议论文(强调 persuasion)和说明文(强调 explanation)的核心标志。

哪些词暴露了新闻报道体裁?

  • A new study finds P1 新闻来源与引用词 the study the team partnered with To conduct the study the team also found
  • For the course of the 11-week study P2 即时性时间与地点词 new
  • 180,000 users P2 核心事实概括词 two conditions baseline condition diversity condition diversity score race, gender, education, and language skills
  • participants P2 核心事实概括词 job seekers individuals users the team companies
  • tended to P3 核心事实概括词 seemed to be were willing to makes job postings more attractive using this when deciding
SENTENCE INSIGHTS · 句子精讲

4 句真题句逐层精讲

下列真题句各有独立的句子解析页——中文翻译、结构树逐层拆解、成分与时态、考点讲解与真题高频词。点击句子进入完整解析。

FAQ · 常见问题

关于 2024年12月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section C (2) 的常见问题

2024年12月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section C (2) 文章的主旨是什么?
一项研究显示,求职者在评估招聘信息时会优先考虑工作场所的多元化,并愿意接受多元化程度更高的公司提供的较低薪资。这项涉及18万用户的研究发现,分享多元化信息能使招聘信息对求职者更具吸引力。(英文表述:A study reveals that job seekers prioritize workplace diversity when evaluating job listings, showing willingness to accept lower salaries at more diverse companies. Research involving 180,000 users found that sharing diversity information makes job postings more attractive to candidates.)
2024年12月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section C (2) 文章是什么体裁?难度如何?
体裁为新闻报道,作者立场是客观中立(objective and neutral reporting stance)。CEFR 难度 B2,全文 230 词、3 段;在英语四级全部 511 篇真题文章中,B2 级共 234 篇(占 46%)。
2024年12月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section C (2) 文章的篇章结构是怎样的?
全文 3 段按新闻报道骨架分为 3 个意群:第1段——研究核心发现;第2段——研究方法说明;第3段——研究结果呈现。
2024年12月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section C (2) 文章的作者态度是什么?
作者态度是客观中立(objective and neutral reporting stance)。判断路径:首句动词定调 → 数据细节堆砌 → 模糊限制语识别 → 三段信号叠加;文中的态度信号词包括 finds(第1段)、partnered with(第2段)、tended to(第3段)、compared to(第2段)。
2024年12月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section C (2) 文章中有哪些值得积累的生词?
按文中出现顺序共 4 个:sector(行业;部门)、baseline(基线;基准)、relevant(相关的;有关的)、workforce(劳动力;员工队伍),每个词的词义都可以由文中上下文线索推断得出。

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