2025年12月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section B (2)
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2025年12月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section B (2)

对话 · 听力 · 真题文章逐层精读

本页是 2025年12月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section B (2) 文章的精读视角页——这篇对话全文 289 词、9 段,CEFR 难度 B2(B2 级在英语四级文章中占 46%);英文原文之外,本篇已有的 6 项精读维度逐项展开,其中能迁移到其他英语四级真题文章的判断方法(篇章结构、修辞、言外之意、作者态度、体裁速判)随各维度一并讲透。

精读最佳实践

本页解析里的段号(P1)都可以点——点一下,原文在顶部翻开并定位到该段,解析引用的原文同步标亮;合上原文,你还停在刚才读到的位置。点 P1 试试。

PASSAGE · 文章原文

9 段英文原文

以下为2025年12月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section B (2) 的听力原文,由懒笔记按试卷原文逐段核对收录,共 9 段。左侧 P1–P9 是段落编号——本页全部解析(结构、逐段、修辞、自检题)都以它为坐标回指原文,点击解析里的段号,原文即在顶部翻开并定位到该段、引用的原文同步标亮;合上原文仍停在当前阅读位置。原文保持卷面形态,不带翻译与标注。

W: Did you see that television program on air travel last night?

M: Yes. The part about overcoming jetlag was interesting. I was surprised that the expert recommended not eating for the entire journey and avoiding sleeping on the plane.

W: I was too, as I read an article on the subject in the past that suggested the opposite. It claimed that it was important not to miss meals and that taking a nap on the plane was the best way to adjust to a new time zone.

M: Well, the expert on the show did cite research supporting her recommendations, so I guess I'll give it a try next time I fly a long distance. Jetlag is a big problem for me and has been for the last few years, even though I never suffered from it before.

W: Well, she did say that jetlag often becomes more of a problem after 40, so I guess I'm lucky that I can still adjust to different time zones well. My problem is I'm afraid to fly.

M: Oh, I didn't know that. Actually, my mother is terrified of airplanes to the point where she can't even fly, so our family vacations were always by car or train.

W: I'm not as bad as that. I just get anxious before I fly and feel nervous the whole time we're in the air, which is why I was hoping the television program would cover that topic more than it did.

M: Yeah. That segment was too brief, especially as so many people have that problem. She said 20% of people are afraid to fly.

W: Actually, it was a quarter of people, so the problem really is widespread and deserves attention.

STRUCTURE · 篇章结构

8 个意群的对话骨架

按对话 的行文骨架切分意群,每个意群标注它覆盖的段落与对主旨的作用——逐段读完后回到这里俯瞰全篇,能看清作者为什么按这个顺序行文。

  1. 引入话题

    女士通过 question 的形式询问男士是否 saw 昨晚关于 air travel 的 television program,这是 conversation 中典型的 topic initiation,用 yes-no question 来 establish common ground 并 introduce 讨论的 subject。

    作为 dialogue 的 opening move,这个 question 直接 introduce 了核心 topic(TV program about air travel),为后续围绕 jetlag advice 和 fear of flying 的 discussion 建立了 conversational framework。

    引出电视节目
  2. 男士分享克服时差的专家建议

    男士 respond 说 yes 并 elaborate 他对 overcoming jetlag part 感兴趣,specifically mention 了 expert's surprising recommendations(整个 journey 不 eating 和 avoiding sleeping on plane),这是 dialogue 中的 responsive turn with topic elaboration。

    这个 turn 首次 present 了 conflicting advice 中的一方观点(expert's recommendation),为后续 woman's contrasting information 和整个 discussion about conflicting advice 奠定了 foundation,是 main topic 的 critical information source。

    介绍专家的时差建议
  3. 女士提出相反的文章观点

    女士用 I was too surprised 表示 alignment,然后通过 as I read an article 引入 contrasting information,指出之前 read 的 article suggested opposite advice(不要 miss meals 和在 plane 上 nap 是 best way),这是 dialogue 中典型的 presenting alternative perspective 的 move。

    这个 turn 呈现了 conflicting advice 的另一方(article's opposite recommendation),directly embody 主旨中的 conflicting advice about overcoming jetlag,使 contradiction 变得 explicit,是 topic development 的 pivotal moment。

    提出相反的时差建议
  4. 男士表明立场并分享个人经历

    男士 acknowledge expert cited research 来 support recommendations,然后 express intention(I'll give it a try)并 share personal experience,说 jetlag 对他是 big problem 且 last few years 变得更严重,尽管 before never suffered,这个 turn 结合了 personal decision-making 和 experience sharing。

    这个 turn 通过 personal relevance(jetlag is problem for me)强化了 jetlag topic 的 importance,同时为 第5段 女士 introduce age factor 和 transition 到第二个 subtopic(fear of flying)提供了 natural bridge(因为他 mention 了 age-related change)。

    个人对时差建议的回应
  5. 女士转向飞行恐惧话题

    女士 comment age-related jetlag 并说 I'm lucky 可以 adjust well to different time zones,然后用 my problem is 明确 introduce new issue:fear of flying。这是 dialogue 中的 topic shift move,从 jetlag discussion transition 到 fear of flying discussion。

    这个 turn 执行 critical function:explicitly introduce 主旨中的第二个 major component(fear of flying),同时通过 contrast structure(jetlag isn't problem for me but fear is)实现 smooth transition,expanding conversation scope from one air travel issue to another。

    引出飞行恐惧问题
  6. 男士分享母亲的飞行恐惧经历

    男士用 Oh I didn't know that 表示 new information receipt,然后 share related experience:his mother is terrified of airplanes 到 can't even fly 的 extreme degree,导致 family vacations 只能 by car or train。这是 dialogue 中的 empathetic response with relevant personal story。

    这个 turn 通过 present more extreme case of fear of flying(mother can't fly at all)来 validate 女士的 concern 并 provide context,showing that fear of flying exists on spectrum,为后续 discussion about severity levels 和 prevalence 做铺垫。

    分享相关的恐惧案例
  7. 女士澄清自身情况并评价节目

    女士 clarify I'm not as bad as that 来 differentiate 她的 fear level,describe 具体 symptoms(anxious before flying, nervous in air),然后 explain 这就是 why 她 hoped TV program would cover topic more,这个 turn 结合了 self-description 和对 program content 的 evaluation。

    这个 turn 既 clarify fear of flying 的 different severity levels 又 introduce meta-discussion about TV program's inadequate coverage,为最后 closing segment 关于 program content evaluation 和 fear of flying prevalence 的 discussion 提供 transition。

    说明自身恐惧程度及期望
  8. 共同评价节目并讨论患病率

    男士 agree that segment was too brief,especially 因为 so many people have problem,并 cite 20% of people afraid to fly。女士在 第9段 correct 说 actually 是 a quarter,emphasize problem is widespread 且 deserves attention。这两个 turns 构成关于 program evaluation 和 prevalence discussion 的 collaborative sequence。

    这个 final sense group 通过 discuss prevalence statistics(quarter of people)来 emphasize significance of fear of flying issue,echoing 主旨中的 affects significant portion of population,同时 evaluate TV program's inadequate coverage,为 conversation 提供 closure with critical assessment。

    讨论恐惧的普遍性
MAIN IDEA · 速判主旨

4 步定位这篇文章的主旨

不读完全篇也能锁定主旨——以下 4 步按2025年12月英语四级真题第1套 这篇原文的实际行文顺序给出,每步说明看哪里、看出什么,可直接迁移到其他英语四级文章。

  1. 首轮问答定话题 P1 P2

    对话类文章的 opening 通常会 establish the main topic,因为 conversational structure 要求 participants 首先 identify 他们要讨论什么。First exchange 往往包含 topic marker 和 reference point,这是判断 main idea 最直接的 starting point。

  2. 话题转折识别 P2 P3 P4 P5

    对话不会只停留在 single point 上,participants 会 develop discussion 或 introduce related topics。识别这些 topic shifts 能帮助我们看清 discussion scope 和 structure。Transition phrases 如 'My problem is'、'Actually'、'By the way' 是 subtopic 的 signal,表明 conversation 在 expand 或 pivot。

  3. 不是所有 mentioned topics 都是 equal weight。通过计算 turn allocation、detail level、以及 speakers' explicit comments 关于 coverage adequacy,可以判断 topic hierarchy。'Too brief'、'didn't cover enough'、'deserves more attention' 等 phrases 表明某个 topic 虽然 mentioned 但不是 main focus。

  4. Main idea 不是简单的 topic listing,而是要反映 discussion dynamics 和 emphasis。一个完整的 main idea 应该包含:discussion framework(TV program)、primary focus(jetlag advice conflict)、secondary element(fear of flying as briefly addressed)、以及 speakers' perspective(noting inadequacy of coverage on second topic)。

主旨信号词 opposite P3 recommended P2 brief P8 problem P4 surprised P2

MAIN IDEA · 主旨

这篇文章在说什么

两个人讨论了一档关于航空旅行的电视节目,重点是关于克服时差反应的相互矛盾的建议,并简要提到了影响相当一部分人群的飞行恐惧症。
Two people discuss a TV program about air travel, focusing on conflicting advice about overcoming jetlag and briefly touching on the fear of flying, which affects a significant portion of the population.
WORD INFERENCE · 生词推断

5 个生词的上下文推断

不查词典,只用文中线索推出词义——每个词给出推断出的释义与 完整推理链。已收录进英语四级高频真题词集的单词可点击进入词条页。

  • jetlag 时差反应;飞行时差综合征

    现在我们把所有 clues 串联起来:首先,jetlag 是 air travel 中需要 overcome 的 problem;其次,它与 adjust to new time zones 直接相关;第三,构词法告诉我们它是 jet plane 带来的'滞后';最后,它是 age-related 的 biological phenomenon。将这四条 evidence 整合,我们可以得出完整的推断:jetlag 就是因为乘坐 jet plane 进行 long distance travel,跨越 multiple time zones 后,body's biological clock 无法立即 adjust to the new time zone,从而产生的那种 lag behind 的生理不适状态。

    复合词三维分析法
  • cite 引用;援引

    整合三条线索:首先,cite 的 object 是 research,表明这是对 research 进行的某种操作;其次,在存在 conflicting views 的 context 中,cite research 的作用是 support one's recommendation;最后,cite 这个动作直接导致 listener 增加了 trust。综合这些 clues,cite 的核心含义就是'引用、援引',specifically 指在 argument 或 explanation 中 refer to authoritative sources 来 strengthen one's point。

    动词功能定位法
  • terrified 极度恐惧的;吓坏的

    综合三条线索:第一,'be terrified of' 的 structure 确立了 fear 的基本语义;第二,'to the point where can't even' 显示了 extreme degree;第三,与 anxious/nervous/afraid 的 contrast 确认了 terrified 在 intensity scale 上的 highest position。因此,terrified 就是 extremely frightened 的状态,是 fear 达到了 paralyzing 的程度,以至于无法正常 function。

    情感程度标尺法
  • segment 片段;部分;环节

    整合分析:segment 在这个 context 中指 television program 的一个 part,它与 part 和 topic coverage 是 parallel expressions;它是有 duration 的,可以被评价为 brief 或 long;它是 content organization 的 basic unit,每个 segment 围绕 specific topic 展开。因此,segment 的核心含义是'部分、段落、片段',specifically 在 media context 中指 program 或 broadcast 的 distinct section。

    层级结构定位法
  • widespread 普遍的;广泛的

    综合三个维度:statistical evidence 显示 25% of people 有这个 problem;morphological analysis 告诉我们 wide + spread = 广泛分布;logical reasoning 表明 widespread problems deserve attention precisely because they affect many people。三条线索 converge 到同一个 conclusion:widespread 描述的是某事物在 population 或 area 中的 extensive distribution 和 high prevalence。

    复合形容词三证法
RHETORIC · 修辞手法

3 处修辞手法与仿写

每处修辞给出它在本文的具体用法、同类信号词清单与一份可直接套用的 写作仿写建议——读完能认,也能写。

  • 重复

    P2 P4 P5

    在 第2段、第4段 和 第5段 中,jetlag 这个 key term 被 repeatedly mentioned。男士在 第2段 提到 "overcoming jetlag",第4段 说 "Jetlag is a big problem for me",女士在 第5段 respond "jetlag often becomes more of a problem after 40"。这种 repetition reinforces 了 jetlag 作为 central topic 的 importance,通过 different perspectives 展现这个 issue 的 universality,让 dialogue 保持 coherent and focused。

    信号词 jetlag problem adjust time zone suffer from

    仿写: 当你想在 dialogue 中 highlight 某个 central issue 时,可以让 multiple speakers 从 different angles 去 mention the same concept。比如一个人说 "Climate change is affecting our lives",另一个人 respond "Yes, climate change has become unavoidable"。模版:Speaker A mentions [key term + personal impact] → Speaker B echoes [same key term + broader perspective]。

  • 语气词

    P4 P5 P6 P8 P9

    整个 dialogue 充满了 conversational markers 如 "Well" (第4段, 第5段), "Oh" (第6段), "Yeah" (第8段), "Actually" (第6段, 第9段)。这些 discourse markers serve multiple functions: "Well" signals transition or thoughtful consideration,"Oh" expresses surprise or realization,"Yeah" shows agreement,"Actually" introduces correction or precise information。它们让 conversation feel authentic and natural,reflect real-time thinking process,并 soften the delivery of information,making the exchange more collaborative than confrontational。

    信号词 Well Oh Yeah Actually I guess so

    仿写: 在 writing dialogue 时,strategically place discourse markers 来 mirror natural speech patterns。Use "Well" when transitioning to new thought or showing consideration,"Actually" when correcting misinformation,"Oh" for sudden realization。模版:[Marker] + [main statement],如 "Actually, the figure was higher" 或 "Well, I might try that approach"。但 avoid overuse,每 2-3 sentences 一个 marker 即可。

  • 省略

    P3 P7

    在 第3段 中,女士说 "I was too",这是 ellipsis of "I was surprised too"。这种 omission of repeated elements makes conversation efficient and mirrors natural speech where context allows omission。在 第5段,"I'm not as bad as that" 省略了 "terrified of airplanes",relying on 第6段 中男士描述母亲的 context。这些 elliptical constructions create cohesion,avoid redundancy,并 reflect how speakers assume shared understanding in ongoing dialogue。

    信号词 too neither so do I nor as well either

    仿写: 在 dialogue writing 中,after one speaker makes a full statement,let the next speaker use ellipsis to show agreement or contrast without full repetition。模版:Speaker A: "I find [full statement]" → Speaker B: "I [verb phrase] too" 或 "I'm not as [adjective]"。这 creates natural back-and-forth rhythm 同时 maintains clarity through contextual recovery。

IMPLIED MEANING · 言外之意

7 处话里有话

作者没有明说、但靠信号词传递出来的态度与暗示——每处给出原文片段、信号词类型与解读。

  • 对专家建议的怀疑态度

    P2
    I was surprised that the expert recommended not eating for the entire journey and avoiding sleeping on the plane.

    情态词 I was surprised surprised shocked amazed astonished puzzled confused

    男士通过 "I was surprised" 这个 emotional marker,实际上在 express 他对专家建议的 doubt 和 reservation。虽然表面上只是说 "surprised",但 implication 是他觉得这个建议 counterintuitive 或可能 unreliable。这为后续女士提出 conflicting information 埋下伏笔,也 contribute 到对话的核心 theme:关于 jetlag advice 存在 conflicting opinions。这个言外之意 establish 了对话的 critical tone,让 readers 意识到这不是简单的 information sharing,而是对 expert advice 的 evaluation 和 questioning。

  • 通过对比质疑专家观点

    P3
    I read an article on the subject in the past that suggested the opposite.

    对比词 the opposite opposite contrary however in contrast on the other hand conversely

    女士通过 "suggested the opposite" 这个 stark contrast,实际上在 challenge 电视节目中专家的 credibility。她的言外之意是:既然有 conflicting advice 存在,那么电视节目中的专家建议可能 not necessarily correct 或 reliable。这个 implication 进一步 reinforce 了对话的核心 theme:关于 overcoming jetlag 的建议存在 contradictions,而这种 contradiction 让人 confused 且难以 decide which advice to follow。女士的这个 statement 也 subtly position 她自己作为一个 informed reader,从而 add weight 到她的 skepticism。

  • 对专家建议的不完全信任

    P4
    I guess I'll give it a try next time I fly a long distance.

    模糊限制语 I guess I'll give it a try I guess maybe probably perhaps might seem to

    男士虽然说 "I'll give it a try",但前面的 "I guess" 这个 hedging expression 暴露了他的 reservation 和 lack of full confidence。言外之意是:尽管专家 cited research,他仍然 not completely convinced,只是 willing to experiment 而非 fully committed。这个 tentative commitment 与他前面表达的 surprise 形成 coherent pattern,都指向他对这个 advice 的 skepticism。这个言外之意对文章主旨的作用是 illustrate 即使有 research backing,conflicting information 仍然让人 hesitant to fully embrace 某个建议,这 reflect 了 jetlag advice 领域的 confusion 和 lack of consensus。

  • 年龄增长导致问题加重的自嘲

    P4
    Jetlag is a big problem for me and has been for the last few years, even though I never suffered from it before.

    让步类 even though I never suffered from it before even though although though despite in spite of while

    男士通过 "even though I never suffered from it before" 这个 concessive clause,实际上在 imply 他对 aging process 的 concern 和对 declining physical condition 的 self-awareness。言外之意是:他的身体状况正在 deteriorate,这让他感到 frustrated 或 concerned。这个 implication 与后面女士提到的 "jetlag often becomes more of a problem after 40" 形成 connection,也 explain 为什么他 particularly interested in 这个电视节目的建议。这个言外之意对文章主旨的贡献是 add a personal dimension 到 jetlag discussion,showing 这不仅是 practical travel issue,也是 age-related health concern,从而 enrich 对话的 complexity 和 relatability。

  • 话题转换掩盖的失望

    P5
    My problem is I'm afraid to fly.

    转折类 My problem is But for me As for me In my case On my part However But

    女士通过 "My problem is" 这个 abrupt shift,实际上在 subtly express 她对 jetlag discussion 的 limited interest 或 lack of personal relevance。言外之意是:jetlag 对她来说 not a concern,因为她 "can still adjust to different time zones well",所以她更关心的是 fear of flying 这个话题。这个 pivot 也 implicitly reveal 她可能对节目的内容感到 disappointed,因为它 didn't adequately cover 她真正 care about 的问题。这个言外之意对文章主旨的作用是 introduce the second major theme,即 fear of flying,同时 show 不同 travelers 有 different concerns,jetlag 并非 universal problem。

  • 对节目内容不足的委婉批评

    P7
    which is why I was hoping the television program would cover that topic more than it did.

    委婉表达 which is why I was hoping I was hoping I wished It would have been better if I expected I thought Ideally

    女士通过 "I was hoping the television program would cover that topic more than it did" 这个 euphemistic statement,实际上在 criticize 节目的 inadequacy 和 insufficient coverage。言外之意是:节目让她 disappointed,没有 meet her expectation,对她真正 care about 的 fear of flying 话题 coverage 不足。这个 indirect criticism 比 direct complaint 更 subtle 但同样 effective,也 explain 为什么她在对话中 keep bringing up 这个话题。这个言外之意对文章主旨的作用是 reveal 节目的 limitation,暗示即使是 supposedly comprehensive program about air travel,仍然 fail to adequately address 一个 affects 大量人群的重要问题,这 contribute 到对话对 media coverage 的 implicit critique。

  • 通过更正数据强调问题严重性

    P9
    Actually, it was a quarter of people, so the problem really is widespread and deserves attention.

    转折类 Actually In fact To be precise More accurately To correct that The truth is In reality

    女士通过 "Actually, it was a quarter of people" 这个 upward correction,并配合 "widespread" 和 "deserves attention" 这些 evaluative terms,实际上在 argue 节目对 fear of flying 的 coverage 不足是个 serious oversight。言外之意是:既然 25% 的人 afraid to fly,这个问题的 scale 和 importance 被 underestimate 了,节目应该给予 more substantial coverage。这个 correction 不仅是 factual adjustment,更是 rhetorical strategy 来 justify 她前面的 disappointment 和 strengthen 她的 implicit criticism。这个言外之意对文章主旨的作用是 conclude the dialogue 对 fear of flying 这个 underaddressed issue 的讨论,强调这是个 deserves more attention 的 widespread problem,从而 echo 对话开头对 conflicting jetlag advice 的 concern,都指向 air travel information 的 inadequacy。

SENTENCE INSIGHTS · 句子精讲

9 句真题句逐层精讲

下列真题句各有独立的句子解析页——中文翻译、结构树逐层拆解、成分与时态、考点讲解与真题高频词。点击句子进入完整解析。

FAQ · 常见问题

关于 2025年12月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section B (2) 的常见问题

2025年12月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section B (2) 文章的主旨是什么?
两个人讨论了一档关于航空旅行的电视节目,重点是关于克服时差反应的相互矛盾的建议,并简要提到了影响相当一部分人群的飞行恐惧症。(英文表述:Two people discuss a TV program about air travel, focusing on conflicting advice about overcoming jetlag and briefly touching on the fear of flying, which affects a significant portion of the population.)
2025年12月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section B (2) 文章是什么体裁?难度如何?
体裁为对话。CEFR 难度 B2,全文 289 词、9 段;在英语四级全部 511 篇真题文章中,B2 级共 234 篇(占 46%)。
2025年12月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section B (2) 文章的篇章结构是怎样的?
全文 9 段按对话骨架分为 8 个意群:第1段——引入话题;第2段——男士分享克服时差的专家建议;第3段——女士提出相反的文章观点;第4段——男士表明立场并分享个人经历;第5段——女士转向飞行恐惧话题;第6段——男士分享母亲的飞行恐惧经历;第7段——女士澄清自身情况并评价节目;第8段、第9段——共同评价节目并讨论患病率。
2025年12月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section B (2) 文章中有哪些值得积累的生词?
按文中出现顺序共 5 个:jetlag(时差反应;飞行时差综合征)、cite(引用;援引)、terrified(极度恐惧的;吓坏的)、segment(片段;部分;环节)、widespread(普遍的;广泛的),每个词的词义都可以由文中上下文线索推断得出。

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