2022年9月·第3套英语四级写作 · 题目、范文与解析
本页是 2022年9月英语四级真题第3套 写作 的写作真题页(四六级短文写作)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,词数要求 120–180 词)连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(146 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。
写作题和范文
本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2022年9月·第3套 英语四级写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。
【参考范文 · 146 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范
Dear Sir or Madam,
On behalf of Class One, I am writing to cordially invite you to our upcoming career-sharing session. As a distinguished graduate of our school who has achieved much in the workplace, you are exactly the speaker our students long to hear from.
Our class is organizing this activity because many current students feel anxious about job hunting and future careers. We believe your first-hand experience in seeking employment and adapting to work would offer them invaluable guidance and encouragement. The talk is scheduled for 2:00 p.m. next Friday in Lecture Hall 3, and will last about an hour, followed by a free question-and-answer session.
It would mean a great deal to us if you could accept this invitation. Please kindly reply by email before this Wednesday to confirm your attendance. We sincerely look forward to your inspiring presence.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
【参考译文】
尊敬的先生/女士:
我谨代表一班,诚挚地邀请您参加我们即将举办的职业经验分享会。作为一位在职场颇有成就的杰出校友,您正是同学们渴望聆听的分享人。
我们班举办这次活动,是因为许多在校同学对求职和未来的职业发展感到焦虑。我们相信,您在求职与适应工作方面的第一手经历,将给他们带来无比宝贵的指引与鼓舞。分享会定于下周五下午两点在第三讲学厅举行,约一小时,随后设自由问答环节。
若您能接受此次邀请,对我们而言意义非凡。烦请您于本周三前回复邮件,确认是否出席。我们由衷期待您的莅临与精彩分享。
此致 敬礼 李明
【第 1 段】顶格称呼到位。Dear Sir or Madam, 顶格单独成行,落实「按正式度选称呼」,未知姓名用通用正式称呼,拿稳格式分。
【第 2 段】首句即亮邀请。On behalf of Class One, I am writing to cordially invite you... 开门见山点明代表全班发出邀请;接着 As a distinguished graduate... you are exactly the speaker 抬高受邀人价值,切题又礼貌。
【第 3 段】缘由加细节自足。先用 because many current students feel anxious... 交代缘由,再用 scheduled for 2:00 p.m. next Friday in Lecture Hall 3 给全时间、地点、时长,信息自足,也把字数撑起来。
【第 4 段】委婉邀约留回复。It would mean a great deal to us if you could... 委婉发出邀约,Please kindly reply by email before this Wednesday 给出回复方式与截止,姿态谦逊得体。
【第 5 段】敬语加匿名落款。Yours sincerely 正式敬语,另起一行落款 Li Ming,用虚拟姓名,规避署真名扣分。
这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么
动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。
代表全班写一封邀请信
本题要写的不是感想、不是通知,而是一封邀请信:write an invitation letter to the invited speakers on behalf of your class。邀请的缘由写清:invite some former graduates to share their job experiences with the students。一句话钉死——以全班名义,邀请往届毕业生来给在校学生分享求职与工作经历。
对学长要正式且礼貌
你的身份是活动组织者:As the organizer of the activity,且是代表集体——on behalf of your class。收信人是往届毕业生(学长学姐、职场人士),身份比在校生高、且是被求助的一方,所以语域必须正式、口吻必须谦逊礼貌:用 Dear... 正式称呼,多用 would/could 等委婉语气,避免命令式和口语缩略。
诚挚邀请学长来分享职场经验
本信的交际目的只有一个:让受邀的往届毕业生愿意接受邀请、来做分享。所有段落都为这个目的服务——把缘由说清、把价值抬高、把安排给足、把姿态放低,让对方读完就想答应。
- 点明邀请缘由 开门见山说清为什么写这封信:班级计划请往届毕业生来分享——share their job experiences with the students,因为在校生对求职、就业普遍焦虑,需要过来人指路。
- 抬明受邀人价值 表明是以班级名义、面向在校学生做职场经验分享:你作为已在职场立足的杰出校友,你的第一手求职与工作经历正是学生最想听、最需要的,突出「非你不可」。
- 给足活动安排并邀约 补全合理细节让信息自足:活动的时间、地点、时长、主题,以及请对方以何种方式、在何时之前回复确认,最后诚挚发出邀请、表达期待。
怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架
按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。
- 第 1 段 顶格称呼 正式书信开头,顶格写 Dear + 称呼;不知具体姓名时用 Dear Sir or Madam。
- 第 2 段 首段:亮目的说缘由 表明身份、点明写这封信是为发出邀请,并说清邀请缘由与受邀人身份价值。
- 第 3 段 主体段:背景加安排 交代活动缘由背景,给出时间、地点、时长、主题等具体安排,让信息自足。
- 第 4 段 尾段:邀约加回复 礼貌发出正式邀约,说明回复方式与截止时间,表达诚挚期待。
- 第 5 段 敬语加落款 结尾敬语 Yours sincerely,另起一行写虚拟署名,不写真实姓名。
本题未给受邀人姓名,用通用正式称呼 Dear Sir or Madam,稳妥且正式。
- 正式信开头称呼 Dear ___,(有名写 Dear Mr./Ms. + 姓;无名写 Dear Sir or Madam)
以全班名义写信,邀请对方来做求职经验分享——对应 on behalf of your class;再点明对方作为职场有成的杰出校友,正是学生渴望听到的分享人。
- 表明写信目的 On behalf of ___, I am writing to cordially invite you to ___.
- 点明受邀人价值 As a ___ who has ___, you are exactly the person our students long to hear from.
缘由:在校生对求职就业焦虑,需要过来人分享——呼应 share their job experiences with the students;安排:定在下周五下午两点、第三讲学厅,约一小时,含自由问答。
- 交代活动缘由 We are organizing this activity because ___.
- 给出安排细节 The talk is scheduled for ___ at ___, and will last about ___, followed by ___.
用 It would mean a great deal to us if... 发出诚挚邀约,请对方本周三前回邮件确认出席,并表达期待——落实「诚挚邀请、表达期待」这一要点。
- 礼貌发出邀约 It would mean a great deal to us if you could ___.
- 说明回复方式 Please kindly reply by ___ before ___ to confirm ___.
先一句 We sincerely look forward... 收束期待,再写 Yours sincerely,另起一行落款 Li Ming(虚拟姓名,不用真名)。
- 结尾敬语与落款 We sincerely look forward to ___. / Yours sincerely, (换行)+ 虚拟署名(如 Li Ming)
本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分
按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。
- 内容切题 三要点须全覆盖 本题须写全:邀请缘由、以班级名义面向在校学生分享的价值、活动安排与诚挚邀请。核对时对照 invite some former graduates to share their job experiences with the students,确保三块都落地、没跑成写感想。
- 结构连贯 五块齐且过渡顺 本范文称呼—目的—安排—邀约—落款五块俱全,段内用 because/and/followed by 衔接,尾段用 It would.../Please... 自然收束,读起来一气呵成。
- 语言准确 邀约句式显礼貌 本题得体度是加分点:cordially invite、would be honored、It would mean a great deal to us、kindly reply 等句式既准确又礼貌,避免 you must come 这类失礼表达。
- 字数格式 卡在上下限内且匿名 本题词数有硬性上下限:You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words,写完确认没低于下限也没超上限;再确认落款是虚拟名、不是真实姓名。
- 开头写成议论文 反面:一上来写 Nowadays, more and more students are anxious about finding jobs. In my opinion, sharing experiences is very important...(通篇议论、无称呼无落款)。修正:改成 Dear Sir or Madam, On behalf of Class One, I am writing to invite you to...,套回书信外壳再展开。
- 署了自己真名 反面:结尾写成 Yours sincerely, Zhang Wei(考生真名)。修正:改为 Yours sincerely, Li Ming,或落款 The Organizing Committee of Class One 之类的组织名。
- 只说欢迎无安排 反面:We would like to invite you to give a talk. You are welcome any time.(无时间无地点,对方无从答应,还凑不够字数)。修正:补细节——The talk is scheduled for 2:00 p.m. next Friday in Lecture Hall 3, and will last about an hour.
- 逐字直译显生硬 反面:We very welcome you to come to participate our activity, hope you can come.(welcome 用法与介词均错、口吻生硬)。修正:It would mean a great deal to us if you could accept our invitation and join us.
常见问题
围绕本题的写作题目与要求、作文类型、立意要点、参考范文、谋篇分段与评分丢分,逐条给出可核对的答案。
- 2022年9月英语四级真题第3套 写作的写作题目是什么?要求写多少字?
- 2022年9月英语四级真题第3套 写作(Part I)的写作要求为:Suppose your class plans to invite some former graduates to share their job experiences with the students. As the organizer of the activity, you are now to write an invitation letter to the invited speakers on behalf of your class. You will have 30 minutes to write the letter.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 本题要求120–180 词。
- 2022年9月英语四级真题第3套 写作属于哪种类型的作文、有什么格式要求?
- 2022年9月英语四级真题第3套 写作 是四六级短文写作(议论 / 应用文 / 报告等短文)。写作要求120–180 词。
- 2022年9月英语四级真题第3套 写作(代表全班写一封邀请信)应该怎么立意、写哪几个要点?
- 2022年9月英语四级真题第3套 写作的中心立意是本信的交际目的只有一个:让受邀的往届毕业生愿意接受邀请、来做分享。所有段落都为这个目的服务——把缘由说清、把价值抬高、把安排给足、把姿态放低,让对方读完就想答应。可展开的要点:开门见山说清为什么写这封信:班级计划请往届毕业生来分享——share their job experiences with the students,因为在校生对求职、就业普遍焦虑,需要过来人指路;表明是以班级名义、面向在校学生做职场经验分享:你作为已在职场立足的杰出校友,你的第一手求职与工作经历正是学生最想听、最需要的,突出「非你不可」;补全合理细节让信息自足:活动的时间、地点、时长、主题,以及请对方以何种方式、在何时之前回复确认,最后诚挚发出邀请、表达期待。
- 2022年9月英语四级真题第3套 写作(代表全班写一封邀请信)的参考范文是怎样的?多少词?
- 2022年9月英语四级真题第3套 写作的参考范文(146 词):Dear Sir or Madam, On behalf of Class One, I am writing to cordially invite you to our upcoming career-sharing session. As a distinguished graduate of our school who has achieved much in the workplace, you are exactly the speaker our students long to hear from. Our class is organizing this activity because many current students feel anxious about job hunting and future careers. We believe your first-hand experience in seeking employment and adapting to work would offer them invaluable guidance and encouragement. The talk is scheduled for 2:00 p.m. next Friday in Lecture Hall 3, and will last about an hour, followed by a free question-and-answer session. It would mean a great deal to us if you could accept this invitation. Please kindly reply by email before this Wednesday to confirm your attendance. We sincerely look forward to your inspiring presence. Yours sincerely, Li Ming
- 2022年9月英语四级真题第3套 写作(代表全班写一封邀请信)这篇作文怎么分段、每段写什么?
- 2022年9月英语四级真题第3套 写作的参考范文共 5 段:第 1 段(顶格称呼)正式书信开头,顶格写 Dear + 称呼;不知具体姓名时用 Dear Sir or Madam;第 2 段(首段:亮目的说缘由)表明身份、点明写这封信是为发出邀请,并说清邀请缘由与受邀人身份价值;第 3 段(主体段:背景加安排)交代活动缘由背景,给出时间、地点、时长、主题等具体安排,让信息自足;第 4 段(尾段:邀约加回复)礼貌发出正式邀约,说明回复方式与截止时间,表达诚挚期待;第 5 段(敬语加落款)结尾敬语 Yours sincerely,另起一行写虚拟署名,不写真实姓名。
- 2022年9月英语四级真题第3套 写作(代表全班写一封邀请信)作文容易在哪丢分?
- 按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——本题须写全:邀请缘由、以班级名义面向在校学生分享的价值、活动安排与诚挚邀请。核对时对照 invite some former graduates to share their job experiences with the students,确保三块都落地、没跑成写感想;结构连贯——本范文称呼—目的—安排—邀约—落款五块俱全,段内用 because/and/followed by 衔接,尾段用 It would.../Please... 自然收束,读起来一气呵成;语言准确——本题得体度是加分点:cordially invite、would be honored、It would mean a great deal to us、kindly reply 等句式既准确又礼貌,避免 you must come 这类失礼表达;字数格式——本题词数有硬性上下限:You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words,写完确认没低于下限也没超上限;再确认落款是虚拟名、不是真实姓名。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面:一上来写 Nowadays, more and more students are anxious about finding jobs. In my opinion, sharing experiences is very important...(通篇议论、无称呼无落款)。修正:改成 Dear Sir or Madam, On behalf of Class One, I am writing to invite you to...,套回书信外壳再展开;反面:结尾写成 Yours sincerely, Zhang Wei(考生真名)。修正:改为 Yours sincerely, Li Ming,或落款 The Organizing Committee of Class One 之类的组织名;反面:We would like to invite you to give a talk. You are welcome any time.(无时间无地点,对方无从答应,还凑不够字数)。修正:补细节——The talk is scheduled for 2:00 p.m. next Friday in Lecture Hall 3, and will last about an hour;反面:We very welcome you to come to participate our activity, hope you can come.(welcome 用法与介词均错、口吻生硬)。修正:It would mean a great deal to us if you could accept our invitation and join us。