2015年6月英语六级真题第3套 Part II Section A (1)

I'd like to go to the States, but if I took the job there, I wouldn't get a very good salary.

转折类 but however yet though although nevertheless nonetheless

男士表面说 I'd like to go，似乎对美国 position 有 interest，但 but 一转折立刻揭示他的 real concern 是 salary 不够好。这个 implicature 告诉我们他对美国 job 其实是 hesitant 的，薪资 issue 是个 major drawback。这为整个 dialogue 的 theme 奠定了基础：他在 evaluating multiple options 时会特别关注 compensation 和 practical benefits，而不仅仅是 location preference。这个言外之意对 main idea 的作用是 establish 他的 decision-making criteria，让后续对其他 positions 的 comparison 显得 logical and consistent。

Really? I thought salaries were high there

认知动词类 I thought I assumed I believed I expected I supposed I imagined I figured

女士用 Really 加上 I thought 表达她的 surprise，因为她原本 assumed 美国 salaries 应该 high。这个 implicature 体现出 common stereotype 与 actual situation 的 mismatch。它的作用是 highlight 男士面临的 dilemma 的 genuine nature：即使是 supposedly attractive 的美国 job，也有 significant downsides。这强化了 dialogue 的 central tension，即每个 option 都有 pros and cons，making the decision difficult。这也暗示男士需要 look beyond surface-level assumptions。

Oh, yes. It'd be stimulating and it has some advantages.

让步类 Oh, yes Sure Of course Admittedly True Fair enough I grant you

男士用 Oh yes 承认美国 job 有 stimulating 和 some advantages，但这个 acknowledgment 非常 brief 且 generic。Implicature 是这些 benefits 并不足以 compensate for 低薪问题，他的 underlying attitude 仍然是 unenthusiastic。这对 dialogue theme 的作用是 demonstrate 他在做 rational cost-benefit analysis，不会被 superficial attractions 所 sway。它也 foreshadows 他会继续 explore other options，寻找更 balanced 的 package。

Well, there's a position in Portugal.

话题转换标记 Well Now So Actually In fact As a matter of fact By the way

男士用 Well 快速从美国 topic 转向葡萄牙 position，这个 implicature 表明他对葡萄牙 job 更 interested 或者认为它 more worth discussing。这个 conversational move 对 main idea 的作用是 structure the comparison，让读者意识到他在 mentally ranking 这些 options。它也 sets up 接下来对葡萄牙 job 的 detailed discussion，预示这个 option 可能 more competitive。

It'd offer greater security, because it'd be on a homebase contract.

因果关系标记 because since as for given that due to owing to

男士用 because 解释 homebase contract 带来 greater security，这个 implicature 显示 job security 是他的 important consideration，区别于美国 job 的 instability。这对 dialogue 的作用是 establish 他的 evaluation framework：他不仅看 salary，还重视 contract stability。这个 criterion 也会影响后续对巴西 job 的评估，形成 coherent decision-making logic。

Much better, I'll get an overseas allowance plus free accommodation from the firm.

程度加强类 Much better Far better Significantly better Way more Considerably Substantially Dramatically

男士说 Much better 并详细列举 allowance 和 free accommodation，这个 implicature 表明葡萄牙 job 在 financial package 方面 significantly superior to 美国 position，几乎 addressing 了他最初的 main concern。这对 main idea 的作用是 show 葡萄牙 option 正在成为 strong contender，因为它 combines good security with better compensation。这个 positive turn 也 sets up contrast with 后续提到的巴西 job。

Yes, but just to complicate matters, there's a possibility of a post in Sao Paulo.

元话语标记 just to complicate matters to make things worse to be honest frankly speaking truth be told to put it simply in other words

男士说 just to complicate matters 引入巴西 option，这个 implicature 传递他 feels overwhelmed by 太多 choices，决策变得 increasingly difficult。但同时也暗示巴西 job 值得 serious consideration，否则不会 complicate 决策。这对 dialogue theme 的作用是 escalate the complexity，从两个 options 的 binary choice 变成三方 trade-offs。这个 turning point 也 explains 为什么他后续会 elaborate on 巴西 job 的 pros and cons。

Yes. I'd get a promotion if I took a post there.

条件关系标记 if provided that as long as on condition that assuming that supposing that in case

男士说 I'd get a promotion if I took a post there，这个 implicature 表明 promotion 是巴西 job 的 major draw，potentially compensating for 稍后会提到的 disadvantages。这个 career advancement opportunity 对 dialogue 的作用是 introduce another dimension to the comparison：不仅是 salary and security，还有 career progression。这让三个 options 的 trade-offs 更加 multifaceted，decision 更 challenging。

But there are some disadvantages. I'd have to do a five-year term there.

转折类 But However Yet Still Even so That said Mind you

男士用 But 引出 five-year term 这个 disadvantage，这个 implicature 显示长期 commitment 是他的 serious concern，可能 offsetting promotion 的 appeal。这对 dialogue 的作用是 reveal 他的另一个 key criterion：flexibility and reversibility。这个 concern 也 explains 为什么他后续会 discuss distance and family circumstances，这些都与 long-term commitment 的 risk 相关。

But if there were a change in family circumstances, I'd be a long way from home.

条件关系标记 if in case should were to suppose what if in the event that

男士说 if there were a change in family circumstances，这个 implicature 暗示他担心可能的 family emergencies or obligations，虽然他用 euphemistic language 不明说。配合 I'd be a long way from home，传递出 distance 会让他 unable to respond quickly to family needs。这对 main idea 的作用是 reveal 他的 decision-making 不仅基于 career factors，还有 personal and family considerations，making the choice deeply personal and complex。

Yes, but in the States I'd be on an annual contract, so I could leave fairly quickly if I needed to.

转折类 but however yet though actually in fact the difference is

男士用 but 强调 annual contract 的 flexibility，这个 implicature 表明 contract terms 的 reversibility 对他比 distance 本身更 important。虽然美国和巴西都 far from home，但 ability to leave quickly 是 key differentiator。这对 dialogue 的作用是 reveal 他的 sophisticated evaluation framework：不是简单的 geographic distance，而是 commitment flexibility。这也暗示他可能 more risk-averse than initially appeared。

Well, that's almost next door, isn't it? I could visit home every few months if necessary.

比喻夸张类 almost next door next door around the corner a stone's throw away just down the road a million miles away worlds apart

男士说葡萄牙 almost next door 并能 every few months visit home，这个 implicature 表明葡萄牙的 geographic advantage 对他很 appealing，因为它 resolves 他关于 family accessibility 的 concern。这对 dialogue 的作用是 complete the evaluation：葡萄牙 combines good salary、security、和 geographic proximity，看起来是 most balanced option。这个 positive framing 也暗示葡萄牙可能是他的 preferred choice，虽然他 hasn't explicitly said so。

Well, fortunately I don't have to make up my mind about any of them yet.

评价副词类 fortunately luckily happily thankfully mercifully regrettably unfortunately

男士说 fortunately I don't have to make up my mind yet，这个 implicature 表明尽管他 thoroughly analyzed 三个 options，他仍然感到 decision-making pressure，甚至 relieved to postpone it。配合 In fact I haven't even been called for interview，传递出整个 discussion 可能是 premature or hypothetical。这对 dialogue 的作用是 provide ironic twist：经过这么 detailed comparison 和 weighing pros and cons，actual decision 还很 far off。这也 humanizes 他的 situation，showing decision anxiety is real even when options seem clear on paper。