2017年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (2)
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2017年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (2)

对话 · 听力 · 真题文章逐层精读

本页是 2017年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (2) 文章的精读视角页——这篇对话全文 292 词、9 段,CEFR 难度 B2(B2 级在英语六级文章中占 39%);英文原文之外,本篇已有的 6 项精读维度逐项展开,其中能迁移到其他英语六级真题文章的判断方法(篇章结构、修辞、言外之意、作者态度、体裁速判)随各维度一并讲透。

精读最佳实践

本页解析里的段号(P1)都可以点——点一下,原文在顶部翻开并定位到该段,解析引用的原文同步标亮;合上原文,你还停在刚才读到的位置。点 P1 试试。

PASSAGE · 文章原文

9 段英文原文

以下为2017年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (2) 的听力原文,由懒笔记按试卷原文逐段核对收录,共 9 段。左侧 P1–P9 是段落编号——本页全部解析(结构、逐段、修辞、自检题)都以它为坐标回指原文,点击解析里的段号,原文即在顶部翻开并定位到该段、引用的原文同步标亮;合上原文仍停在当前阅读位置。原文保持卷面形态,不带翻译与标注。

M: Thank you for calling Saks Fifth Avenue Department Store. How can I be of assistance to you today?

W: Hello, I was in your store this past weekend and bought a few items. Yesterday, my friend told me that the annual anniversary sales had begun. It turned out she bought the same sweater as I did, but for a much lower price.

M: Yes. Our anniversary sales started on Monday. We do offer price adjustments within 7 days of purchase to ensure our customers' satisfaction. You said you did the purchase here this past weekend?

W: Yes. I was shopping in your store last Sunday afternoon.

M: That would definitely fall within the price adjustment window. Do you have an account with us? We can credit your account directly with the difference if you wish. Otherwise, we can send a gift card by mail if you prefer.

W: Crediting my account would be wonderful. Thank you. Now that you mention there is a sale going on, I do remember a dress I quite liked when I was in the shop on Sunday. Is it on offer as well?

M: Yes, ma'am. All the new arrivals are fifteen to twenty percent off. In addition to the sale, we are running a promotion for complimentary tailoring if you need it.

W: That's good news. The dress really caught my eye but I did have some concerns about the length. How long will the alterations take?

M: Our tailoring department guarantees alterations to be completed within 5 working days. If you'd like, I can set one aside for you. If you are able to come this afternoon, you can give your name to the sales manager and they will be able to assist you.

STRUCTURE · 篇章结构

4 个意群的对话骨架

按对话 的行文骨架切分意群,每个意群标注它覆盖的段落与对主旨的作用——逐段读完后回到这里俯瞰全篇,能看清作者为什么按这个顺序行文。

  1. 客服开场与问题引入

    这个意群是典型的 customer service opening,男士作为 representative 先进行 greeting 和 offer assistance,女士随即提出她的 concern about price difference,这是整个 dialogue 的 problem presentation 部分。

    这个意群建立了整个 conversation 的 foundation,customer 明确表达了 price adjustment request,为后续的 solution 和 additional inquiry 铺垫了 context。

    引出价格调整诉求
  2. 问题确认与解决方案提供

    这个意群展现了 customer service 的 problem-solving process,男士先 confirm 了 purchase timing 是否 fall within policy window,然后主动 offer two payment options 给 customer 选择,体现了 service initiative。

    这个意群是 main transaction 的 core part,通过 verify eligibility 和 present options,男士不仅 address 了 original complaint,还展现了 customer-centric approach,推动 dialogue 从 problem 到 resolution。

    提供账户抵扣方案
  3. 话题转换与促销信息询问

    这个意群体现了 natural conversation flow,女士在 accept solution 后,借着 sale mention 这个 trigger 转向 additional inquiry about dress,男士则 provide comprehensive promotion details including discount 和 complimentary tailoring。

    这个意群展现了 good customer service 的 proactive nature,从 reactive problem-solving 延伸到 proactive upselling,男士通过 elaborate promotion details 来 enhance customer value 和 encourage additional purchase。

    获取促销折扣信息
  4. 后续服务细节协商与预约

    这个意群是 dialogue 的 closing negotiation phase,女士 express concern about dress length,男士 provide specific service details like turnaround time,并主动 offer to set aside item 和 arrange same-day visit,展现 complete follow-through。

    这个意群将 dialogue 从 information exchange 推进到 action commitment,通过 address practical concern 和 facilitate immediate action,男士确保了 customer satisfaction 和 service completion 的 smooth transition。

    安排改衣服务预约
MAIN IDEA · 速判主旨

5 步定位这篇文章的主旨

不读完全篇也能锁定主旨——以下 5 步按2017年12月英语六级真题第1套 这篇原文的实际行文顺序给出,每步说明看哪里、看出什么,可直接迁移到其他英语六级文章。

  1. 首句识别身份 P1

    对话的 first utterance 通常会 reveal 说话者的 identity,比如这里的 'Saks Fifth Avenue Department Store' 和 'How can I be of assistance' 立即 establish 了这是一个 customer service scenario,明确了 service provider 和 customer 的 relationship。

  2. 顾客诉求定位 P2

    Customer 的 first substantial turn 通常会 state 他们的 need 或 issue。这里 'bought a few items' 和 'my friend told me that the annual anniversary sales had begun' 以及 price difference 的 mention,直接 reveal 了对话的 central concern 是 price adjustment inquiry。

  3. 解决方案跟踪 P3 P5 P7 P9

    员工提出的 'price adjustments within 7 days'、'credit your account' 或 'send a gift card'、以及后续的 'fifteen to twenty percent off' 和 'complimentary tailoring' 等 multiple solutions and promotions,expand 了对话从单一 inquiry 到 comprehensive service interaction 的 scope,这些都是 main idea 的 component parts。

  4. 话题扩展追踪 P6 P8

    Customer 在 第6段 提出 'a dress I quite liked' 和 第8段 询问 'concerns about the length' 及 'alterations',说明对话从 price adjustment 扩展到 new purchase inquiry 和 tailoring services。这个 expansion pattern 是 comprehensive service dialogue 的 defining characteristic。

  5. 主旨必须 capture 对话的 full trajectory:不仅是 initial inquiry(price adjustment),还包括 resolution method(credit account)以及 additional value propositions(discounts, tailoring)。这个 holistic view 体现了 complete service experience,而非 fragmented issues。

主旨信号词 price adjustment P3 anniversary sales P2 credit your account P5 complimentary tailoring P7 assist P1

MAIN IDEA · 主旨

这篇文章在说什么

一段客户服务对话,顾客因周年促销活动咨询之前购买商品的价格调整,客服人员协助其账户退差价,并提供当前促销信息,包括折扣和免费改衣服务。
A customer service dialogue where a customer inquires about price adjustment for a previously purchased item due to an ongoing anniversary sale, and receives assistance with account credit and information about current promotions including discounts and complimentary tailoring services.
WORD INFERENCE · 生词推断

3 个生词的上下文推断

不查词典,只用文中线索推出词义——每个词给出推断出的释义与 完整推理链。已收录进英语六级高频真题词集的单词可点击进入词条页。

  • adjustment 价格调整(补差)

    好,我们把这些 clues 串起来。首先从 context 看,女士遇到的 problem 是 price difference,店家为了 maintain customer satisfaction 提供了一个 within 7 days 的 solution。然后具体的 implementation 是 credit the account 或者 send gift card,都是在 compensate 这个 difference。最后从 word formation 看,'adjust' + '-ment' 本身就暗示这是一个 corrective action。所以三条线索共同指向同一个 meaning。

    问题-解决框架定位词性功能
  • complimentary 免费赠送的

    让我们 synthesize 这些 evidence。从 discourse structure 看,'in addition to' 引出的内容是 extra perk。从 business context 看,anniversary sale 期间的 promotion 就是要 attract customers,提供 free service 符合这个 purpose。从 morphology 和 collocation pattern 看,'-ary' ending 加上 service industry context,strongly suggest 'free' 这个 meaning。三个维度的 evidence converge on the same interpretation。

    三维验证:话语标记+行业常识+词族联想
  • alteration 改衣(服装修改)

    我们来 connect the dots。女士明确表示 length 是个 concern,然后立刻询问 alterations 的 time frame,这建立了 problem-solution link。接着男士用 tailoring department 来 contextualize alterations,这给出了 professional domain。最后从 word structure 看,'alter' + '-ation' 的 combination 在 semantic level 就表示 modification。所有线索都指向 '修改' 这个 core meaning,specifically 是 clothing modification。

    问答对应+词汇共现+成分义叠加
RHETORIC · 修辞手法

3 处修辞手法与仿写

每处修辞给出它在本文的具体用法、同类信号词清单与一份可直接套用的 写作仿写建议——读完能认,也能写。

  • 重复

    P3 P5

    客服在 第3段 和 第5段 中反复强调 price adjustment 这个概念,通过 'price adjustments within 7 days' 和 'price adjustment window' 的重复使用,营造出一种 professional 且 reassuring 的氛围。这种 repetition 不仅clarify了店铺的policy,更重要的是让顾客感受到他们的concern被认真对待,从而增强customer satisfaction 和trust。

    信号词 price adjustment adjustment window ensure satisfaction guarantee policy within X days

    仿写: 当你在写作service dialogue时,可以识别出最critical的policy或benefit,然后用slightly different ways来重复它。比如顾客问about refund,你可以先说'We offer full refund within 30 days',later再说'That falls within our 30-day refund period'。模版:首次提及用完整statement → 后续用condensed version 或paraphrase来echo → 确保每次repetition都add value而非simple redundancy。

  • 语气词

    P5 P7

    在第5段和第7段中,客服multiple times使用'Yes, ma'am'和表达certainty的adverbs比如'definitely'。这些discourse markers和politeness terms create a tone of professionalism和respect。特别是'definitely'在'That would definitely fall within...'这个context中,不仅confirm eligibility,更传递出confidence和certainty,消除顾客的potential doubts。这种language choice对于building trust和demonstrating competence至关重要。

    信号词 definitely certainly absolutely indeed ma'am sir of course naturally surely

    仿写: 在写作professional dialogues时,strategic地插入politeness markers和certainty adverbs。对于confirmation,用'definitely','certainly','absolutely'来strengthen your statement;对于addressing customers,根据context选择'sir','ma'am'或更casual的terms。模版:Politeness term + certainty adverb + main statement,例如'Yes, sir, that would certainly be possible'或'Absolutely, ma'am, we can definitely arrange that'。注意don't overuse否则会sound insincere,maintain balance between professional和natural。

  • 省略

    P5

    在第5段中,'If you wish'和'if you prefer'这两个conditional clauses都省略了complete information。完整的形式应该是'if you wish us to credit your account'和'if you prefer to receive a gift card',但speaker省略了redundant部分因为context已经clear。这种ellipsis让dialogue更concise和natural,避免unnecessary repetition,同时maintain clarity。这种technique在spoken English中extremely common,体现了real conversation的efficiency。

    信号词 if you wish if you prefer if you like or otherwise or else alternatively

    仿写: 在writing conversational English时,identify可以safely omit的redundant elements。当你provide options时,第一个option可以fully stated,subsequent options可以省略已经established的elements。模版:'We can [full option A], or [abbreviated option B] if you prefer'。例如:'We can send the item by express delivery, or by standard mail if you prefer'。Key是确保context足够clear让reader能reconstruct省略的信息,otherwise会cause confusion instead of clarity。

IMPLIED MEANING · 言外之意

4 处话里有话

作者没有明说、但靠信号词传递出来的态度与暗示——每处给出原文片段、信号词类型与解读。

  • 客户对价格差异的不满与维权诉求

    P2
    she bought the same sweater as I did, but for a much lower price

    转折类 but however yet though although nevertheless nonetheless

    这个 but 后面的 lower price 信息,表面上只是 state a fact,但实际上 convey 了顾客觉得自己 suffered a loss 的 feeling。她的 implication 是:既然 friend 买得更便宜,那我应该 deserve 相同的 price treatment。这为整个 conversation 的 direction 定下了 tone——她接下来会 request price adjustment。对于 dialogue theme 来说,这个 implied complaint 是 trigger customer service response 的 starting point,推动了后续的 solution process,包括 account credit 和 promotion information。如果没有这个 implied dissatisfaction,就不会有后续的 problem-solving dialogue。

  • 服务人员的专业补偿承诺

    P3
    We do offer price adjustments within 7 days of purchase to ensure our customers' satisfaction

    目的状语类 to ensure in order to so as to for the purpose of with the aim of to guarantee to make sure

    这句话的 surface meaning 是介绍 price adjustment policy,但 deeper level 上是在 communicate'你的 concern 是 valid 的,我们有 mechanism 来 address it'。通过 emphasize to ensure satisfaction 这个 purpose,员工 implicitly acknowledge 了顾客的 frustration 是 reasonable 的,同时 demonstrate 公司的 responsiveness。这对 dialogue theme 的作用是 shift conversation 从 potential conflict 转向 cooperative problem-solving,为后续提供 solution options(credit account or gift card)铺垫了 positive tone。这种 implication 帮助 maintain customer relationship 并 facilitate smooth service interaction。

  • 客户对额外购物机会的暗示性兴趣

    P6
    Now that you mention there is a sale going on, I do remember a dress I quite liked

    条件时间类 Now that now that since given that considering that seeing that in light of

    表面上顾客是在 mention 之前看到的 dress,但 deeper implication 是她想 leverage 当前的 positive service experience 和 sale information 来 pursue additional purchase。Now that 这个 structure 让她的 request 显得是 triggered by 员工的 mention,而不是她 originally planned 的 shopping agenda。这对 dialogue development 的作用是 expand conversation scope 从 initial complaint resolution 到 new business opportunity,同时 maintain smooth conversational flow。这个 implication reveal 了顾客从 dissatisfied complainant 转变为 potential additional buyer,对于 service dialogue 来说是 positive development,也为后续 promotional information(tailoring service)的 introduction 创造了 natural opening。

  • 对商品细节的含蓄顾虑表达

    P8
    The dress really caught my eye but I did have some concerns about the length

    转折类 but however though although yet still nevertheless

    这句话的 surface level 是 evaluate 商品并 mention concern,但 pragmatic implication 是顾客在 test 是否有 solution available,实际上是在 inquire about alteration service 而不 directly ask。通过 express concern 而不是 direct request,她给了 service person opportunity 来 offer help,同时保持了 conversation 的 naturalness。对 dialogue theme 的作用是 trigger 员工 introduce complimentary tailoring promotion,这个 concern 成为了 unlock additional service information 的 key。这个 implication 推动 dialogue 达到 complete service cycle——从 complaint resolution 到 new purchase 到 additional service support,完整 demonstrate 了 customer care 的 various dimensions。

SENTENCE INSIGHTS · 句子精讲

5 句真题句逐层精讲

下列真题句各有独立的句子解析页——中文翻译、结构树逐层拆解、成分与时态、考点讲解与真题高频词。点击句子进入完整解析。

FAQ · 常见问题

关于 2017年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (2) 的常见问题

2017年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (2) 文章的主旨是什么?
一段客户服务对话,顾客因周年促销活动咨询之前购买商品的价格调整,客服人员协助其账户退差价,并提供当前促销信息,包括折扣和免费改衣服务。(英文表述:A customer service dialogue where a customer inquires about price adjustment for a previously purchased item due to an ongoing anniversary sale, and receives assistance with account credit and information about current promotions including discounts and complimentary tailoring services.)
2017年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (2) 文章是什么体裁?难度如何?
体裁为对话。CEFR 难度 B2,全文 292 词、9 段;在英语六级全部 593 篇真题文章中,B2 级共 233 篇(占 39%)。
2017年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (2) 文章的篇章结构是怎样的?
全文 9 段按对话骨架分为 4 个意群:第1段、第2段——客服开场与问题引入;第3段、第4段、第5段——问题确认与解决方案提供;第6段、第7段——话题转换与促销信息询问;第8段、第9段——后续服务细节协商与预约。
2017年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (2) 文章中有哪些值得积累的生词?
按文中出现顺序共 3 个:adjustment(价格调整(补差))、complimentary(免费赠送的)、alteration(改衣(服装修改)),每个词的词义都可以由文中上下文线索推断得出。

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