考研英语一 2018年 Section I 完形填空（四选一）试卷排版
考研英语一2018年 Section I 完形填空（四选一）：共 20 题、卷面 10 分（满分 100，每题 0.5 分）、卷面选文共 273 个英文单词。本页按真题原卷版式还原该模块卷面（不含解析）；逐题解析在「题目解析」页，全文逐句精读在「原文精读」页；本模块真题可免费下载 PDF/Word，入口见上方本题行。
试卷原卷
英语一真题(2018)
Section I
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your 2 in the wrong place often carries a high 3 .
4 , why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to 7 with one another. Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9 : In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10 who inhaled something else.
11 for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12 us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate 13 a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each 14 to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, "What's in here?" before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, "Wow!" Each subject was then invited to look 15 . Half of them found a toy; the other half 16 the container was empty – and realized the tester had 17 them.
Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were 18 to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. 19 , only five of the 30 children paired with the " 20 " tester participated in a follow-up activity.
1.
[ A ]on
[ B ]like
[ C ]for
[ D ]from
2.
[ A ]faith
[ B ]concern
[ C ]attention
[ D ]interest
3.
[ A ]benefit
[ B ]debt
[ C ]hope
[ D ]price
4.
[ A ]Therefore
[ B ]Then
[ C ]Instead
[ D ]Again
5.
[ A ]Until
[ B ]Unless
[ C ]Although
[ D ]When
6.
[ A ]selects
[ B ]produces
[ C ]applies
[ D ]maintains
7.
[ A ]consult
[ B ]compete
[ C ]connect
[ D ]compare
8.
[ A ]at
[ B ]by
[ C ]of
[ D ]to
9.
[ A ]context
[ B ]mood
[ C ]period
[ D ]circle
10.
[ A ]counterparts
[ B ]substitutes
[ C ]colleagues
[ D ]supporters
11.
[ A ]Funny
[ B ]Lucky
[ C ]Odd
[ D ]Ironic
12.
[ A ]monitor
[ B ]protect
[ C ]surprise
[ D ]delight
13.
[ A ]between
[ B ]within
[ C ]toward
[ D ]over
14.
[ A ]transferred
[ B ]added
[ C ]introduced
[ D ]entrusted
15.
[ A ]out
[ B ]back
[ C ]around
[ D ]inside
16.
[ A ]discovered
[ B ]proved
[ C ]insisted
[ D ]remembered
17.
[ A ]betrayed
[ B ]wronged
[ C ]fooled
[ D ]mocked
18.
[ A ]forced
[ B ]willing
[ C ]hesitant
[ D ]entitled
19.
[ A ]In contrast
[ B ]As a result
[ C ]On the whole
[ D ]For instance
20.
[ A ]inflexible
[ B ]incapable
[ C ]unreliable
[ D ]unsuitable
选文出处：Reader's Digest《读者文摘》一篇題为 Your Brain on Trust; Why We're Hardwired to Rely On Others(“执迷”于信任的大脑:为何我们对他人的信任与生俱来)的文章。