2023年6月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section A (3)

文章运用了 mayor 的 direct quote "I'm really sorry that I hurt the treasure of the gold medalist"，这个 apology statement 直接呈现了 Kawamura 的 remorseful attitude。另一处引用了 athlete Naohisa Takato 的话 "I would cry if that happened to me" 和 "I handle my own gold medal so gently that I would not scratch it"，这些 personal reactions 凸显了 athletes 对 medals 的 emotional attachment，强化了 mayor 行为的 inappropriateness，support 了文章关于 disrespectful act 引发 widespread criticism 的 main point。

信号词 told reporters said according to stated commented remarked announced declared responded noted explained added

仿写： 写作 news report 时，选择 incorporate quotes 要注重 strategic selection。首先 identify key figures involved，然后 capture their most revealing statements。比如当报道 controversial event 时，可以 juxtapose quotes from different perspectives（如本文中 mayor's apology 与 athlete's emotional response）。Template: "[Person/Title] told reporters [time], '[Direct quote showing emotion/stance].'" 或者 "'[Emotional statement],' said [Person], [adding context]。"

Opening paragraph 用 factual description 呈现了 core event："A Japanese mayor apologized Thursday for biting the Olympic gold medal of a softball player." 这种 straightforward reporting style 提供了 who, what, when 的 basic information，establish 了 news story 的 foundation。后续的 action sequence "He asked her to put the medal around his neck. Kawamura then bit into it" 用 chronological order 还原了 incident，让 readers 清楚了解 what actually happened，supporting 文章关于 inappropriate behavior 的主旨。

仿写： 写作时采用 active voice 和 concrete verbs 来 create vivid yet neutral descriptions。按照 chronological or logical order 组织 events。Template: "[Subject] + [action verb] + [object/detail] + [time marker]." 例如 "The official performed [action] during [event]." Avoid evaluative adjectives，让 actions themselves convey the situation。Start with the most newsworthy element，然后 provide supporting details in descending order of importance。

第二段提供了 contextual information："Biting a medal in front of journalists and photographers has become a common pose for Olympic medalists. However, it is only for the winners themselves, not others." 这个 background explanation clarifies the social norm 和 acceptable practice，让 readers understand why Kawamura's action was problematic。这种 context setting 对 main point 至关重要，因为 without this knowledge，readers might not grasp 为什么这个 act sparked such strong reactions。

信号词 has become However traditionally typically usually in general it is common historically normally as a rule conventionally

仿写： 插入 background information 时，选择 appropriate timing—通常在 main event presented 之后，before diving into reactions or consequences。Use transitional phrases to signal context shift。Template: "[General practice/norm] has become [common pattern]. However, [exception or qualification]." 或 "Traditionally/Typically, [background info], but [current situation contrast]." Keep it brief and directly relevant to understanding the main story。

文章提到 "The scene broadcast on television prompted thousands of complaints to city hall"，这个 quantitative reference "thousands of complaints" provides concrete evidence of public reaction 的 scale and intensity。这种 numerical data strengthens the argument that this was not just isolated criticism but widespread public outrage，directly supporting 文章关于 the act being widely perceived as disrespectful 的 main point。

信号词 thousands of hundreds of millions of over approximately more than nearly about estimated roughly up to

仿写： When incorporating numbers，ensure they're meaningful and contextualized。Template: "[Event/action] prompted/resulted in [number] + [specific outcome/response]." 或 "[Number] + [people/items] + [action/response] + [time frame]." 例如 "The decision triggered over 500 complaints within 24 hours." Choose numbers that genuinely illustrate scale or impact，避免 arbitrary figures that don't add value。如果 exact numbers unavailable，use qualified terms like "thousands" or "hundreds" rather than vague "many."

文章形成了 powerful contrast between Kawamura's casual action and athletes' reverent attitude toward medals。Mayor 的 biting behavior 与 Takato 表达的 "I handle my own gold medal so gently that I would not scratch it" forms stark juxtaposition。这个 contrast highlights the disparity in understanding medal significance，emphasizing why the mayor's behavior was perceived as disrespectful，directly reinforcing 文章的 central message about inappropriate conduct。

信号词 however while whereas in contrast on the other hand conversely unlike but yet although

仿写： 构建 contrast 时，select two elements with clear opposition in attitude, action, 或 perspective。Template: "While [Person A] + [action/attitude], [Person B] + [opposing action/attitude]." 或通过 adjacent paragraphs 呈现 contrasting viewpoints without explicit connection words，让 juxtaposition speak for itself。例如先描述 casual disregard，然后 immediately follow with someone's careful, reverent treatment of the same type of object。The proximity creates impact。

第五段 "Goto, however, has accepted the International Olympic Committee's offer of a replacement, according to Japanese media reports" 用 factual reporting 呈现了 resolution development。"according to Japanese media reports" 这个 attribution 增强了 information credibility，同时保持 journalistic distance。这种 objective follow-up reporting 完善了 story arc，showing the tangible consequences and official responses，支持了文章关于 incident severity 和 formal remedial actions 的主旨。

信号词 according to based on as reported by sources say officials stated reports indicate as per citing quoting per

仿写： When reporting unverified or secondhand information，always include source attribution。Template: "[Subject] + [action/development], according to [source]." 或 "According to [source], [statement/development]." 选择 credible sources（media reports, official statements, witnesses）and be specific when possible（"according to city officials" better than "according to sources"）。Place attribution naturally—可以在 sentence beginning, middle, 或 end，depending on emphasis needs。