2020年9月·第1套英语四级写作 · 题目、范文与解析
本页是 2020年9月英语四级真题第1套 写作 的写作真题页(四六级短文写作)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,词数要求 120–180 词)连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(167 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。
写作题和范文
本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2020年9月·第1套 英语四级写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。
【参考范文 · 167 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范
The online library is becoming increasingly popular. More and more students and researchers now turn to digital collections rather than walking to a physical reading room. This shift is not a passing trend but a reflection of how deeply the Internet has reshaped the way we learn.
There are two main reasons behind its growing appeal. For one thing, an online library allows us to access resources anytime and anywhere. Whether we are sitting at home or waiting for a bus, a single click brings a vast collection of e-books and journals to our screen. For another, it helps us search for information efficiently. Instead of flipping through hundreds of pages, we simply type in a keyword and locate exactly what we need within seconds, which saves an enormous amount of time.
In conclusion, the online library owes its popularity to its convenience and efficiency. As technology keeps advancing, I firmly believe that it will play an even more important role in our future study and research.
【参考译文】
网络图书馆正变得越来越受欢迎。如今越来越多的学生和研究者转向数字馆藏,而不再走进实体阅览室。这一转变并非一时风潮,而是反映出互联网已经何等深刻地重塑了我们的学习方式。
它日益走红背后有两个主要原因。一方面,网络图书馆让我们能够随时随地获取资源。无论是坐在家里还是等公交,轻轻一点,海量的电子书和期刊便呈现在屏幕上。另一方面,它帮助我们高效地检索信息。我们不必翻阅成百上千页,只需输入一个关键词,几秒之内就能精准定位所需内容,省下大量时间。
总而言之,网络图书馆之所以广受欢迎,靠的正是它的便捷与高效。随着技术不断进步,我坚信它将在我们未来的学习和研究中扮演更加重要的角色。
【第 1 段】首句照抄补背景。开头 The online library is becoming increasingly popular. 一字不改照抄首句,落实"照抄首句再补背景";随后 More and more students and researchers... 与 This shift is not a passing trend but... 两句补足背景、点出趋势,完成第一段"照抄首句点题"的功能。
【第 2 段】两理由各带说明。There are two main reasons 总起,For one thing... allows us to access resources anytime and anywhere 与 For another... search for information efficiently 并列两条理由,每条后跟 Whether we are sitting at home... 和 Instead of flipping through hundreds of pages... 的具体说明,兑现"一句一理由配说明"、内容不空。
【第 3 段】收拢中心再展望。In conclusion... owes its popularity to its convenience and efficiency 把两条原因收回中心,As technology keeps advancing, I firmly believe... 再加展望收尾,落实"回扣中心加展望"、首尾照应。
这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么
动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。
写网络图书馆为何走红
本题要写一篇围绕网络图书馆的议论短文——write an essay on the online library,核心任务是说清这一现象为什么越来越受欢迎、带来哪些好处,而不是介绍某一座具体图书馆。给定首句 The online library is becoming increasingly popular 已经把话题钉死在"网络图书馆越来越流行"上,全篇都要为这句现象服务。
面向阅卷人的正式书面语
本题是四级议论短文,write an essay on the online library 只要求写一篇 essay,没有具体收信人,所以不必纠结称呼与署名。语域按面向阅卷老师的正式书面语来定:不用 gonna、wanna 这类口语缩写,不用第二人称聊天式,观点句用完整规范的书面句式,这样在"语言"一维才不吃亏。
便捷加高效所以流行
中心:The online library is becoming increasingly popular 之所以流行,是因为它一便捷(随时随地可用、资源海量)、二高效(检索快省时)。全篇只论证这一条,绝不滑到纸质图书馆或泛谈互联网上去。
- 随时随地取资源 第一条理由:网络图书馆不受时空限制,在家、在路上都能用,一键就能调出海量电子书与期刊。配套可用词块 access resources anytime and anywhere、a vast collection of e-books。
- 关键词检索高效 第二条理由:不用一页页翻纸质书,输入关键词几秒定位到要找的内容,大幅省时。配套可用词块 search for information efficiently。
怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架
按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。
- 第 1 段 照抄首句点题 原样搬出给定首句,再补一两句背景把现象交代清楚,引出下文。
- 第 2 段 并列展开原因 主体段,用 for one thing / for another 并列两条受欢迎的原因,每条配一句具体说明。
- 第 3 段 总结加展望 简短重申中心(便捷高效),再加一句对未来的展望收尾。
原样抄出 The online library is becoming increasingly popular,再补:越来越多学生和研究者用数字馆藏取代跑实体阅览室,这反映出互联网深刻改变了学习方式。
- 亮明现象 ___ is becoming increasingly popular.(照抄给定首句,主语换成本题话题)
- 点出趋势本质 This shift is not a passing trend but a reflection of ___.(把现象拔高为一种趋势)
理由一:随时随地可用——在家或等车时一键调出海量电子书与期刊;理由二:检索高效——输入关键词几秒定位所需,省下大量翻页时间。
- 引出理由总起 There are two main reasons behind ___.(先总起,告诉读者要讲几条)
- 并列第一点 For one thing, ___ allows us to ___.(领出第一条理由,后面补说明)
- 并列第二点 For another, it helps us ___.(领出第二条理由,与第一条呼应)
重申网络图书馆的流行源于便捷与高效,再展望:随着技术进步,它在未来学习和研究中会扮演更重要的角色。
- 总结回扣 In conclusion, ___ owes its popularity to ___.(一句把原因收回中心)
- 展望呼应 As ___ keeps advancing, I firmly believe that ___.(用展望句收尾,语气积极)
本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分
按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。
- 内容切题 只谈网络图书馆 本题必须始终扣住 the online library,两条理由都要落在"网络"这一特性上(随时随地、检索快),一旦写成纸质书借还或泛谈上网就跑题。
- 结构连贯 三段各司其职 本题按点题—展开—收束三段推进,主体段用 for one thing / for another 并列,结尾用 in conclusion 收口,段落功能清晰、不糊成一团。
- 语言准确 用资源相关词块 本题适合嵌入 access resources anytime and anywhere、a vast collection of e-books、search for information efficiently 等词块,但要用对语境、别堆砌,句式适度长短交替提升档次。
- 字数格式 卡在上下限之间 严格遵守 write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words,既不能不足、也不能超;三段式篇幅正好可控,别在结尾注水重复。
- 改写首句失分 反面示例:Nowadays, online libraries are very popular and loved by everyone.(擅自改写、还漏了定冠词与原措辞)。改法:开头必须逐字写成 The online library is becoming increasingly popular. 再往下续写。
- 写成纸质图书馆 反面示例:The library is a quiet place where we can borrow paper books and enjoy reading.(偏到传统实体图书馆)。改法:改成 An online library lets us open a vast collection of e-books without leaving home. 扣住"网络"特性。
- 空喊好处无支撑 反面示例:The online library has many advantages. It is very good, convenient and helpful, so people like it.(通篇空话)。改法:改成 For one thing, it allows us to access resources anytime and anywhere; even while waiting for a bus, we can open an e-book with a single click. 给出具体场景。
常见问题
围绕本题的写作题目与要求、作文类型、立意要点、参考范文、谋篇分段与评分丢分,逐条给出可核对的答案。
- 2020年9月英语四级真题第1套 写作的写作题目是什么?要求写多少字?
- 2020年9月英语四级真题第1套 写作(Part I)的写作要求为:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the online library . You can start your essay with the sentence “The online library is becoming increasingly popular.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 本题要求120–180 词。
- 2020年9月英语四级真题第1套 写作属于哪种类型的作文、有什么格式要求?
- 2020年9月英语四级真题第1套 写作 是四六级短文写作(议论 / 应用文 / 报告等短文)。写作要求120–180 词。
- 2020年9月英语四级真题第1套 写作(写网络图书馆为何走红)应该怎么立意、写哪几个要点?
- 2020年9月英语四级真题第1套 写作的中心立意是中心:The online library is becoming increasingly popular 之所以流行,是因为它一便捷(随时随地可用、资源海量)、二高效(检索快省时)。全篇只论证这一条,绝不滑到纸质图书馆或泛谈互联网上去。可展开的要点:第一条理由:网络图书馆不受时空限制,在家、在路上都能用,一键就能调出海量电子书与期刊。配套可用词块 access resources anytime and anywhere、a vast collection of e-books;第二条理由:不用一页页翻纸质书,输入关键词几秒定位到要找的内容,大幅省时。配套可用词块 search for information efficiently。
- 2020年9月英语四级真题第1套 写作(写网络图书馆为何走红)的参考范文是怎样的?多少词?
- 2020年9月英语四级真题第1套 写作的参考范文(167 词):The online library is becoming increasingly popular. More and more students and researchers now turn to digital collections rather than walking to a physical reading room. This shift is not a passing trend but a reflection of how deeply the Internet has reshaped the way we learn. There are two main reasons behind its growing appeal. For one thing, an online library allows us to access resources anytime and anywhere. Whether we are sitting at home or waiting for a bus, a single click brings a vast collection of e-books and journals to our screen. For another, it helps us search for information efficiently. Instead of flipping through hundreds of pages, we simply type in a keyword and locate exactly what we need within seconds, which saves an enormous amount of time. In conclusion, the online library owes its popularity to its convenience and efficiency. As technology keeps advancing, I firmly believe that it will play an even more important role in our future study and research.
- 2020年9月英语四级真题第1套 写作(写网络图书馆为何走红)这篇作文怎么分段、每段写什么?
- 2020年9月英语四级真题第1套 写作的参考范文共 3 段:第 1 段(照抄首句点题)原样搬出给定首句,再补一两句背景把现象交代清楚,引出下文;第 2 段(并列展开原因)主体段,用 for one thing / for another 并列两条受欢迎的原因,每条配一句具体说明;第 3 段(总结加展望)简短重申中心(便捷高效),再加一句对未来的展望收尾。
- 2020年9月英语四级真题第1套 写作(写网络图书馆为何走红)作文容易在哪丢分?
- 按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——本题必须始终扣住 the online library,两条理由都要落在"网络"这一特性上(随时随地、检索快),一旦写成纸质书借还或泛谈上网就跑题;结构连贯——本题按点题—展开—收束三段推进,主体段用 for one thing / for another 并列,结尾用 in conclusion 收口,段落功能清晰、不糊成一团;语言准确——本题适合嵌入 access resources anytime and anywhere、a vast collection of e-books、search for information efficiently 等词块,但要用对语境、别堆砌,句式适度长短交替提升档次;字数格式——严格遵守 write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words,既不能不足、也不能超;三段式篇幅正好可控,别在结尾注水重复。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面示例:Nowadays, online libraries are very popular and loved by everyone.(擅自改写、还漏了定冠词与原措辞)。改法:开头必须逐字写成 The online library is becoming increasingly popular. 再往下续写;反面示例:The library is a quiet place where we can borrow paper books and enjoy reading.(偏到传统实体图书馆)。改法:改成 An online library lets us open a vast collection of e-books without leaving home. 扣住"网络"特性;反面示例:The online library has many advantages. It is very good, convenient and helpful, so people like it.(通篇空话)。改法:改成 For one thing, it allows us to access resources anytime and anywhere; even while waiting for a bus, we can open an e-book with a single click. 给出具体场景。