EXAM · 来自 英语四级写作 · 2023 年 12 月 · 第 2 套 · Part I

2023年12月·第2套英语四级写作 · 题目、范文与解析

本页是 2023年12月英语四级真题第2套 写作 的写作真题页(四六级短文写作)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,词数要求 120–180 词)连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(155 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。

PROMPT & MODEL ESSAY · 写作题和范文

写作题和范文

本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2023年12月·第2套 英语四级写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。

真题卷第2套(2023-12) • 四级
Part I
Directions: Suppose the university newspaper is inviting submissions from the students for its coming edition on the recent development in their hometown.You are now to write an essay for submission. You will have 30 minutes to write the essay. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

【参考范文 · 155 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范

Over the past few years, my hometown has undergone remarkable changes. As a student writing for our university newspaper, I would like to share two of them that have impressed me the most: transportation and the environment.

In the past, it used to take us hours of bumpy driving to reach the provincial capital. Now, however, a new high-speed railway gets us there in just two hours, and the widened roads have made daily travel far more convenient. Another change worth mentioning is the environment. The small river that once smelled terrible has been cleaned up, and several green parks have been built along its banks, where families now enjoy walking after dinner.

All these changes have made my hometown a much better place to live in. As someone who grew up there, I feel truly proud, and I firmly believe that it will become even more beautiful and livable in the years to come.

【参考译文】

在过去几年里,我的家乡发生了惊人的变化。作为一名为校报投稿的学生,我想分享其中最打动我的两点:交通和环境。

过去,我们要颠簸数小时才能到达省城。而如今,一条新建的高铁两小时就能把我们送到,拓宽的公路也让日常出行方便了许多。另一个值得一提的变化是环境。那条曾经臭气熏天的小河已被整治干净,河岸边建起了几座绿色公园,傍晚时分人们在那里散步。

所有这些变化让我的家乡变成了一个宜居得多的地方。作为在那里长大的人,我感到无比自豪,并坚信它在未来会变得更加美丽、宜居。

【第 1 段】总述+点明投稿身份并预告两点。开头用 Over the past few years, my hometown has undergone remarkable changes 亮出总变化,落实了「亮明总变化」句架;再用 share two of them ... transportation and the environment 预告分点,同时 writing for our university newspaper 点明投稿身份,扣住 the university newspaper is inviting submissions from the students 的场景。

【第 2 段】两组过去→如今→好处的对比。交通用 In the past, it used to ... / Now, however ... 的对比句架写出高铁与拓路;环境用 Another change worth mentioning is the environment 自然过渡,再以 once smelled terrible 对 has been cleaned up 形成对比,families now enjoy walking after dinner 给出具体画面,落实了「对比展开」方法。

【第 3 段】总评收拢+自豪展望。用 All these changes have made my hometown a much better place to live in 把两点收拢,再以 I feel truly proud 与 I firmly believe that it will become even more beautiful and livable 抒发自豪并展望,落实「收尾=总评感受+展望」,给校报读者一个情感落点。

ANALYSIS · 审题与立意

这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么

动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。

核心任务

为校报写谈家乡发展的短文

任务被一句话钉死:write an essay for submission,主题是 the recent development in their hometown——即写一篇投给校报的短文,谈你家乡近来的发展变化。注意核心词是 recent development(近来的发展),要写的是「最近变了什么、变得怎样」,不是泛泛介绍家乡的地理风物。

读者 · 语域

面向校报读者的半正式书面语

读者由 the university newspaper is inviting submissions from the students 决定:你是以学生投稿人的身份,写给校报的广大读者看。所以语域是面向公众的半正式书面语——不能写成私人日记或对某个人的倾诉,要有一定可读性、让不认识你家乡的同学也读得进去;同时不必像求职信那样过分拘谨。

中心立意

家乡近年变化显著、生活更便利

中心立场定为:响应 the recent development in their hometown,我的家乡在近几年发生了显著而真切的变化,让生活变得更方便、更宜居。这一句既扣住「recent development」,又给后文留出可展开的方向。

要展开的要点
  1. 交通:高铁/路网带来便利 选「交通」为第一个具体方面:过去去省城要颠簸数小时,如今高铁开通、公路拓宽,出行时间大幅缩短。这是最能体现 recent development 且人人有体感的切口。
  2. 环境:旧河整治、绿地增多 选「环境」为第二个方面:曾经污染的河道经过整治变清,新增公园绿地,居民傍晚有了散步休闲的去处。一交通一环境,一硬一软,互补且都易写出具体画面。
STRUCTURE · 谋篇与逐段

怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架

按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。

  1. 第 1 段
    点题:家乡变化显著并预告方面 开篇呼应 the recent development in their hometown,点出家乡近年变化巨大,并预告下文要谈交通与环境两个方面。
  2. 第 2 段
    主体:对比+事例展开两点变化 用「过去—如今」对比,分别把交通和环境的具体变化与好处写实,让读者看到画面。
  3. 第 3 段
    收束:抒发自豪并展望 总结这些变化带来的获得感,表达对家乡的自豪与对未来的期待,呼应校报投稿的场景。
第 1 段 总述近年变化大并预告交通、环境

落点:紧扣 the recent development in their hometown,写「这些年我家乡变化惊人」,并点明最打动我的是交通和环境两方面,引出主体。

  • 亮明总变化 Over the past few years, my hometown has undergone remarkable changes. (把 remarkable changes 换成你家乡的总体变化)
  • 预告分点 Among them, the changes in ___ and ___ have impressed me the most. (横线填要谈的两个方面)
第 2 段 交通与环境的前后对比及好处

落点:交通——过去去省城要颠簸数小时,如今高铁两小时直达、公路拓宽,出行省时省心;环境——曾经发臭的河道经整治变清,新建公园绿地,傍晚居民有了散步去处。两点都写出具体画面与好处。

  • 引出过去情形 In the past, it used to ___. (填从前的不便或旧貌)
  • 转到现在对比 Now, however, ___, which makes ___ much more convenient. (前空填新变化,后空填带来的好处)
  • 再添一个方面 Another change worth mentioning is ___. (引出第二个方面,避免两段重复同一句式)
第 3 段 为家乡自豪并展望更美好未来

落点:把交通、环境的改善收拢为「家乡越来越宜居」,表达身为家乡人的自豪,并相信它会发展得更好——给校报读者一个温暖的收束。

  • 总评收拢 All these changes have made my hometown a better place to live in. (可把 a better place 替换为你的总评)
  • 展望未来 I firmly believe that it will become even more ___ in the years to come. (横线填对未来的期待)
REVIEW · 自检避坑

本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分

按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。

  • 内容切题
    必须扣 recent development 且有实例 本题最易跑偏成泛泛介绍家乡,务必扣住 the recent development in their hometown 的「近来发展」,且每个方面都要有高铁、整治河道这类具体事例,不能只说「变化很大」。
  • 结构连贯
    对比信号词撑起发展感 本题靠「过去—如今」的对比体现 development,务必让 In the past、Now、Another change 等信号词到位,避免句子之间各说各话。
  • 语言准确
    现在完成时配 recent,搭配要地道 写「近来的变化」适合用现在完成时 has undergone/has been cleaned up;用 convenient、livable、green parks 等准确搭配,比硬翻「人很多很方便」更稳。
  • 字数格式
    落在 120–180 词、三段分明 严守 at least 120 words but no more than 180 words,本范文 155 词正好居中;保持三段,主体段篇幅最大。
典型低分写法 · 反面示例与改法
  • 只喊口号无事例 反面示例:My hometown has developed very fast. Everything is much better now. The economy is good and people are happy.(全是抽象判断,读者看不到任何变化)。改:补上「高铁两小时直达省城」「臭河整治后建成公园」这类具体场景。
  • 罗列十项各一句 反面示例:The roads are wider. The schools are bigger. The hospital is new. The Internet is faster. The shops are more.(十项流水账,无重点无展开)。改:砍到交通+环境两点,各自展开成「过去→如今→好处」。
  • 写成私人日记 反面示例:Dear diary, today I went back home and felt so happy. I miss my mom's food so much.(私人日记口吻,与家乡发展和校报读者都无关)。改:改成 As a student writing for our university newspaper, I would like to share... 并聚焦家乡的客观变化。
FAQ · 关于本篇的常见问题

常见问题

围绕本题的写作题目与要求、作文类型、立意要点、参考范文、谋篇分段与评分丢分,逐条给出可核对的答案。

2023年12月英语四级真题第2套 写作的写作题目是什么?要求写多少字?
2023年12月英语四级真题第2套 写作(Part I)的写作要求为:Suppose the university newspaper is inviting submissions from the students for its coming edition on the recent development in their hometown.You are now to write an essay for submission. You will have 30 minutes to write the essay. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 本题要求120–180 词。
2023年12月英语四级真题第2套 写作属于哪种类型的作文、有什么格式要求?
2023年12月英语四级真题第2套 写作 是四六级短文写作(议论 / 应用文 / 报告等短文)。写作要求120–180 词。
2023年12月英语四级真题第2套 写作(为校报写谈家乡发展的短文)应该怎么立意、写哪几个要点?
2023年12月英语四级真题第2套 写作的中心立意是中心立场定为:响应 the recent development in their hometown,我的家乡在近几年发生了显著而真切的变化,让生活变得更方便、更宜居。这一句既扣住「recent development」,又给后文留出可展开的方向。可展开的要点:选「交通」为第一个具体方面:过去去省城要颠簸数小时,如今高铁开通、公路拓宽,出行时间大幅缩短。这是最能体现 recent development 且人人有体感的切口;选「环境」为第二个方面:曾经污染的河道经过整治变清,新增公园绿地,居民傍晚有了散步休闲的去处。一交通一环境,一硬一软,互补且都易写出具体画面。
2023年12月英语四级真题第2套 写作(为校报写谈家乡发展的短文)的参考范文是怎样的?多少词?
2023年12月英语四级真题第2套 写作的参考范文(155 词):Over the past few years, my hometown has undergone remarkable changes. As a student writing for our university newspaper, I would like to share two of them that have impressed me the most: transportation and the environment. In the past, it used to take us hours of bumpy driving to reach the provincial capital. Now, however, a new high-speed railway gets us there in just two hours, and the widened roads have made daily travel far more convenient. Another change worth mentioning is the environment. The small river that once smelled terrible has been cleaned up, and several green parks have been built along its banks, where families now enjoy walking after dinner. All these changes have made my hometown a much better place to live in. As someone who grew up there, I feel truly proud, and I firmly believe that it will become even more beautiful and livable in the years to come.
2023年12月英语四级真题第2套 写作(为校报写谈家乡发展的短文)这篇作文怎么分段、每段写什么?
2023年12月英语四级真题第2套 写作的参考范文共 3 段:第 1 段(点题:家乡变化显著并预告方面)开篇呼应 the recent development in their hometown,点出家乡近年变化巨大,并预告下文要谈交通与环境两个方面;第 2 段(主体:对比+事例展开两点变化)用「过去—如今」对比,分别把交通和环境的具体变化与好处写实,让读者看到画面;第 3 段(收束:抒发自豪并展望)总结这些变化带来的获得感,表达对家乡的自豪与对未来的期待,呼应校报投稿的场景。
2023年12月英语四级真题第2套 写作(为校报写谈家乡发展的短文)作文容易在哪丢分?
按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——本题最易跑偏成泛泛介绍家乡,务必扣住 the recent development in their hometown 的「近来发展」,且每个方面都要有高铁、整治河道这类具体事例,不能只说「变化很大」;结构连贯——本题靠「过去—如今」的对比体现 development,务必让 In the past、Now、Another change 等信号词到位,避免句子之间各说各话;语言准确——写「近来的变化」适合用现在完成时 has undergone/has been cleaned up;用 convenient、livable、green parks 等准确搭配,比硬翻「人很多很方便」更稳;字数格式——严守 at least 120 words but no more than 180 words,本范文 155 词正好居中;保持三段,主体段篇幅最大。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面示例:My hometown has developed very fast. Everything is much better now. The economy is good and people are happy.(全是抽象判断,读者看不到任何变化)。改:补上「高铁两小时直达省城」「臭河整治后建成公园」这类具体场景;反面示例:The roads are wider. The schools are bigger. The hospital is new. The Internet is faster. The shops are more.(十项流水账,无重点无展开)。改:砍到交通+环境两点,各自展开成「过去→如今→好处」;反面示例:Dear diary, today I went back home and felt so happy. I miss my mom's food so much.(私人日记口吻,与家乡发展和校报读者都无关)。改:改成 As a student writing for our university newspaper, I would like to share... 并聚焦家乡的客观变化。

本页数据最后更新: