2025年12月·第3套英语四级汉译英（段落翻译） · 中国发展绿色经济的客观介绍 参考译文与解析

主谓宾＝政府＋重视＋发展（主语策略：原句主语）中文已有现成主语 中国政府，核心动词是 重视，宾语是 绿色经济的发展。骨架直接立成 The Chinese government attaches great importance to the development of the green economy，主谓宾一一对应，不必绕弯。

本就是简单句，无需降级全句只有「重视」一个核心动词，结构就是「谁＋重视＋什么」，是天然的简单句，不存在多余分句要降级，直接照主干写出即可。

The Chinese government attaches great importance to the development of the green economy.

主谓＝生态环境＋已改善（主语策略：原句主语）句子真正的主干是后半截 许多地区的生态环境得到了显著改善，主语 the ecological environment（in many regions），谓语「得到改善」其实是「环境被改善了」，写成 has improved 或 has been improved。前半截 通过……等一系列措施 只是方式状语，不是主干。

措施块降级为 through 引导的状语通过加强森林资源保护、加大污染治理力度等一系列措施 整块降级成介词短语作状语：Through a series of measures such as strengthening forest resource protection and intensifying pollution control。注意「加强」「加大」是两个动词，并列后都改成动名词 strengthening / intensifying 挂在 such as 后，不另起谓语。

Through a series of measures such as strengthening forest resource protection and intensifying pollution control, the ecological environment in many regions has improved remarkably.

主语＝绿水青山，双谓语促进＋创造（主语策略：原句主语）主语是原文给定译名的 绿水青山 (lucid waters and lush mountains)，它有两个并列动作：促进了……产业的发展 和 创造了可观的经济效益。骨架是 Lucid waters and lush mountains have promoted… and created…，一个主语带两个并列谓语。

两动作并列，时态保持一致两个谓语 have promoted 与 (have) created 并列，第二个谓语可省略助动词 have，只要时态平行即可。「当地的旅游、健康等产业」译成 the development of local industries such as tourism and health care，用 such as 列举、用 the development of 承接「……产业的发展」。

Lucid waters and lush mountains have promoted the development of local industries such as tourism and health care, generating considerable economic benefits.

主语＝观念，谓语＝深入人心（主语策略：原句主语）主干主语是 观念（the idea / concept），谓语是 已深入人心（has taken root / become deeply rooted）。「生态环境与人类社会和谐共存的」整块是修饰「观念」的定语，「如今」「在中国」是时间／地点状语。

长定语降级为同位语从句／介词短语生态环境与人类社会和谐共存的 这串定语降级安放到「观念」之后：the idea that ecology and human society coexist in harmony（that 引导同位语从句解释 idea），或 the idea of harmonious coexistence between the eco-environment and human society（介词短语）。绝不照中文语序把定语全堆在 idea 前面。

Today, the idea that ecology and human society can coexist in harmony has taken deep root in China.

主语＝推进，谓语＝贡献＋提供经验（主语策略：原句主语）主语是 绿色经济的推进（the promotion of the green economy），由「不仅……也……」连起两个并列谓语：为中国可持续发展做出贡献 和 为全球环境保护提供了宝贵经验。骨架＝The promotion… not only contributes to… but also provides…。

不仅……也……→not only… but also…「不仅……也……」是固定的递进关联，对应 not only… but (also)…，把两个谓语 contributes to 与 provides 分别嵌进去：not only contributes to China's sustainable development but also provides valuable experience for global environmental protection。两个谓语保持平行。

The promotion of the green economy not only contributes to China's sustainable development but also provides valuable experience for global environmental protection.