2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (1)
CET-6 · 来自 2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 · Part II Section A (1) · 听力

2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (1)

对话 · 听力 · 真题文章逐层精读

本页是 2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (1) 文章的精读视角页——这篇对话全文 282 词、15 段,CEFR 难度 B2(B2 级在英语六级文章中占 39%);英文原文之外,本篇已有的 6 项精读维度逐项展开,其中能迁移到其他英语六级真题文章的判断方法(篇章结构、修辞、言外之意、作者态度、体裁速判)随各维度一并讲透。

精读最佳实践

本页解析里的段号(P1)都可以点——点一下,原文在顶部翻开并定位到该段,解析引用的原文同步标亮;合上原文,你还停在刚才读到的位置。点 P1 试试。

PASSAGE · 文章原文

15 段英文原文

以下为2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (1) 的听力原文,由懒笔记按试卷原文逐段核对收录,共 15 段。左侧 P1–P15 是段落编号——本页全部解析(结构、逐段、修辞、自检题)都以它为坐标回指原文,点击解析里的段号,原文即在顶部翻开并定位到该段、引用的原文同步标亮;合上原文仍停在当前阅读位置。原文保持卷面形态,不带翻译与标注。

W: Jack, sit down and listen. This is important. We'll have to tackle the problems of exporting step by step. And the first move is to get an up-to-date picture of where we stand now.

M: Why don't we just concentrate on expanding here at home?

W: Of course, we should hold on to our position here. But you must admit the market here is limited.

M: Yes, but it's safe. The government keeps out foreigners with import controls, though I must admit I feel sure we could hold our own against foreign bikes.

W: I agree. That's why I'm suggesting exporting, because I feel we can compete with the best of them.

M: What you are really saying is that we'd make more profit by selling bikes abroad, where we have a cost advantage and can charge higher prices.

W: Exactly.

M: But, wait a minute. Packaging, shipping, financing, etc. will push up our costs and we could end up no better off, maybe worse off.

W: OK. Now there are extra costs involved. But if we do it right, they can be built into the price of the bike and we can still be competitive.

M: How sure are you about our chances of success in the foreign market?

W: Well, that's the sticky one. It's going to need a lot of research. I'm hoping to get your help. Well, come on, Jack. Is it worth it, or not?

M: There'll be a lot of problems.

W: Nothing we can't handle.

M: Um… I'm not that hopeful. But, yes, I think we should go ahead with a feasibility study.

W: Marvelous, Jack. I was hoping you'd be on my side.

STRUCTURE · 篇章结构

6 个意群的对话骨架

按对话 的行文骨架切分意群,每个意群标注它覆盖的段落与对主旨的作用——逐段读完后回到这里俯瞰全篇,能看清作者为什么按这个顺序行文。

  1. 提出出口议题

    女方作为 initiator 直接 introduce 了 exporting 这个核心 topic,明确表示需要 tackle the problems step by step,并强调第一步是 get an up-to-date picture of current situation,体现出她对 export strategy 有清晰的 planning approach。

    这个 opening move 为整个 persuasion dialogue 奠定了 foundation,女方通过 serious tone(sit down and listen, this is important)establish 了 authority 和 urgency,为后续的 export proposal 和 persuasion process 创造了必要的 context。

    开启说服进程
  2. Jack的质疑与保守立场

    Jack 连续提出两个 objections,first suggesting to concentrate on domestic market,then highlighting the safety of home market with government protection。这展现了他 risk-averse mindset 和对 export proposal 的 initial resistance,形成 challenge-response pattern 中的 challenge phase。

    这个 resistance block 是 persuasion dialogue 中必不可少的 element,它 establish 了 the obstacle 女方需要 overcome。Jack 的 conservative stance(safe market、government protection)provide 了 concrete concerns 让女方能够 address systematically,推动 dialogue 向 argumentation phase 发展。

    阻力呈现阶段
  3. 女方的竞争力论证

    女方 strategically agree with Jack 的 capability assessment(we can compete),然后 pivot 这个 agreement 作为 supporting evidence for exporting。Jack 进一步 reframe 她的 logic,指出 profit motive through cost advantage and price premium,女方用简洁的 exactly confirm,显示出 argument alignment 和 persuasion 的 progress。

    这是 persuasion 的 critical turning point,女方 successfully transform Jack 的 defensive confidence(we can hold our own)into offensive strategy(we can compete abroad)。通过 getting Jack to articulate the business logic himself(cost advantage、higher prices),她 create buy-in and shared understanding,为 eventual agreement 铺平 path。

    建立共识基础
  4. Jack提出成本顾虑

    Jack 用 but wait a minute introduce 新的 concern,specifically about additional costs(packaging、shipping、financing)可能 offset profits。女方 acknowledge 这些 extra costs exist 但 counter 说可以 build into price while remaining competitive,展现出 problem-solution exchange pattern。

    这个 cost concern block 代表 persuasion process 中的 deeper objection phase。与 earlier general resistance 不同,Jack 现在 engage with specific operational details,表明他在 seriously consider 这个 proposal。女方的 ability to address practical concerns(build into price)demonstrate her preparedness 并 further advance the persuasion。

    具体障碍处理
  5. 探讨成功把握与研究需求

    Jack 提出更 fundamental question about chances of success in foreign market,女方 admit 这是 sticky one 需要 extensive research,并 request Jack's help。这个 exchange 从 specific concerns shift to broader strategic uncertainty,展现 dialogue 进入 collaborative planning phase。

    女方的 honest admission(that's the sticky one、need a lot of research)是 persuasion strategy 的关键 move。通过 acknowledging uncertainty and inviting collaboration(hoping to get your help),她 transform the dynamic from convincing 到 partnership,让 Jack feel involved in solution rather than just receiving proposal。

    不确定性承认
  6. 达成一致推进可行性研究

    Jack 表达 cautious agreement,决定 go ahead with feasibility study despite reservations。女方 enthusiastically acknowledge 他的 support(marvelous、hoping you'd be on my side),完成整个 persuasion journey from initial proposal 到 agreed action plan。

    这个 closing sense group 是整个 persuasion dialogue 的 culmination。Jack 的 qualified agreement(I'm not that hopeful, but yes)show 他 still has reservations but willing to proceed,这是 realistic business decision。女方的 positive reinforcement(marvelous、on my side)solidify the agreement and maintain relationship,完美 conclude 这个 collaborative decision-making process。

    说服目标实现
MAIN IDEA · 速判主旨

4 步定位这篇文章的主旨

不读完全篇也能锁定主旨——以下 4 步按2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 这篇原文的实际行文顺序给出,每步说明看哪里、看出什么,可直接迁移到其他英语六级文章。

  1. 首句行动提案 P1

    对话类文章的 opening 通常会 establish the context 并 introduce the main agenda,W 说 'we'll have to tackle the problems of exporting' 直接点明了 export 这个 core issue,这是判断 main idea 的第一个 anchor point

  2. M 连续提出 concerns 如 'why don't we just concentrate on expanding here' 和 'it's safe',而 W 持续 counter 这些 objections,这个 back-and-forth pattern 表明这是一个 persuasion dialogue,主旨必然围绕 convincing process

  3. 态度转折点 P14 P15

    M 在 第14段 说 'I think we should go ahead with a feasibility study',这是从之前的 'not that hopeful' 到 tentative agreement 的转变,W 的 'Marvelous, Jack' 确认了 persuasion success,这个 turning point 就是主旨的 culmination

  4. 将 'explore export opportunities'(initial proposal)+'Jack's concerns about costs and risks'(resistance)+'agreement to conduct feasibility study'(resolution)连接起来,形成 complete storyline,这就是准确的 main idea,而不是片面的 topic summary

主旨信号词 tackle P1 suggesting P5 but P4 I think we should go ahead P14 Marvelous P15

MAIN IDEA · 主旨

这篇文章在说什么

一场商业对话,女性说服同事杰克探索出口机会,尽管他担心成本和风险,最终获得他同意进行国际扩张的可行性研究。
A business dialogue where a woman persuades her colleague Jack to explore export opportunities despite his concerns about costs and risks, ultimately gaining his agreement to conduct a feasibility study for international expansion.
WORD INFERENCE · 生词推断

6 个生词的上下文推断

不查词典,只用文中线索推出词义——每个词给出推断出的释义与 完整推理链。已收录进英语六级高频真题词集的单词可点击进入词条页。

  • tackle 处理、解决(问题)

    让我们把这些 clues 串联起来。首先,从 immediate context 看,'tackle the problems step by step' 后面跟着 'first move',这个 sequential action pattern 告诉我们这是个关于 addressing issues 的动词。然后,从 broader discourse 来看,整个 conversation 都在讨论如何 handle export challenges,tackle 出现在 opening,set the tone for problem-solving。最后,从 semantic perspective 考虑,tackle 在 sports 中的 physical confrontation meaning 自然延伸到 business context 就是正面应对、actively deal with 的意思。三条线索converge 到同一个结论。

    动词三层推断法
  • up-to-date 最新的、最近的、符合当前情况的

    我们来 synthesize 这些 evidence。从 morphological perspective,'up-to-date' 的 constituent parts 直接告诉我们这是关于 reaching present time。从 contextual clues 看,'now' 这个 temporal marker 和 up-to-date 形成 semantic echo,reinforcing the notion of currentness。从 pragmatic angle 考虑,在 business planning scenario 中需要 current information 来 make informed decisions,这 explains why 女士 emphasizes getting an up-to-date picture。这三个 dimensions 都指向同一个 meaning。

    复合词内外结合推断
  • hold on to 保持、坚守、维持

    让我们 integrate 这些 clues。从 syntactic level,'but' 引导的 contrast 告诉我们 hold on to position 和 market limitation 之间有 tension,即保持现有 position 是不够的但仍然 necessary。从 discourse level,这是对男士建议的 partial agreement,说明 hold on to 是个 positive action of maintaining。从 semantic level,hold 的 physical grasping meaning 自然 extends 到 maintaining abstract position。三个 angles 都支持保持、维持这个 interpretation。

    短语动词三维分析
  • hold our own 保持竞争力、不落下风、能够抗衡

    把这些 threads 拉到一起。从 prepositional collocation 看,'against foreign bikes' 明确建立了 competitive scenario,hold our own 必定是 about competition。从 discourse logic 看,'though' 引出的 concession 表明这是一种即使没有 protection 也具备的 capability,而女士的 immediate agreement 和用这个作为 exporting 的 rationale,证明这是关于 competitive strength。两条线索 converge 到一个 meaning:在竞争中保持自己的 position,不输给对手。

    习语搭配-逻辑联动法
  • sticky 棘手的、难处理的、麻烦的

    我们来 synthesize。从 causal relation 看,'the sticky one' 导致 need for extensive research,这个 causality 表明 sticky 描述 difficulty。从 pragmatic shift 看,女士在这个 point 上 tone changes from confident to cautious,asking for help,这个 shift 反映问题的 challenging nature。从 metaphorical extension 看,physical stickiness 自然映射到 problem difficulty。三个 perspectives 都指向 sticky 表示棘手、难处理的含义。

    非正式形容词三角验证
  • feasibility 可行性、可能性

    让我们 connect 这些 dots。从 discourse position 看,feasibility study 出现在 discussion 的 culmination,是对所有 concerns 的 systematic response。从 morphological-collocational perspective,'study' 表明这是某种 research or evaluation,而 -ity suffix 表明 feasibility 是某种 quality being assessed。从 thematic coherence 看,整个 dialogue 都在 debate viability,feasibility study 就是 formally evaluate 这个 viability。三条线索 triangulate 到同一个 concept:可行性评估。

    技术名词三重定位法
RHETORIC · 修辞手法

4 处修辞手法与仿写

每处修辞给出它在本文的具体用法、同类信号词清单与一份可直接套用的 写作仿写建议——读完能认,也能写。

  • 反问

    P2

    在 第2段 中,Jack 使用 rhetorical question "Why don't we just concentrate on expanding here at home?" 来表达他的 resistance 和 skepticism。这个反问并不是真的在 seeking an answer,而是在 challenging the proposal,暗示他认为 domestic expansion 就足够了。这种修辞手法 effectively conveys his conservative attitude,为后续女方的 persuasion 设置了 obstacle,推动了 dialogue 的 conflict 和 resolution。

    信号词 Why don't we Why not Wouldn't it be Don't you think Isn't it better to What if we How about

    仿写: 当你想要在 conversation 中 express disagreement 或 propose alternative 时,可以用反问来 soften your tone。比如与其直接说 "I don't think we should do that",不如问 "Why don't we consider other options first?" 这样更具 diplomatic flavor。模版:"Why don't we + 动词原形 + your alternative suggestion?" 或 "Wouldn't it be better to + 动词原形 + ...?"

  • 重复

    P3 P4 P5

    在 第3段 和 第5段 中,女方两次使用 "I agree" 和 "I admit" 这类 acknowledgment language。这种 repetitive pattern 展示了她的 persuasion strategy:先 acknowledge Jack's concerns,再 pivot to her own viewpoint。这种 repetition of agreement phrases 建立了 common ground,让 Jack 感到被 heard 和 respected,从而更容易 accept 她的 proposal。

    信号词 I agree I admit You're right I see That's true I understand Fair point

    仿写: 在进行 persuasion 时,strategically repeat phrases that show understanding。你可以多次说 "I see your point"、"I agree with you on that" 或 "You're right about..." 来 demonstrate empathy,然后用 "but" 或 "and" 来 transition 到你的 perspective。模版:"I agree + [对方观点], but/and + [你的补充或转折]"。

  • 语气词

    P1 P9 P11 P14

    整个 dialogue 中大量使用了 discourse markers 如 "Well"(第11段)、"OK"(第9段)、"Um"(第14段)等。这些 fillers 和 hesitation markers 让 conversation 显得 natural 和 spontaneous,而非 scripted。特别是 Jack 在 第14段 的 "Um... I'm not that hopeful" 中,"Um" 传达了他的 hesitation 和 internal conflict,使他最终的 agreement 显得更加 realistic 和 hard-won。

    信号词 Well OK Um Uh You know I mean Actually So Now

    仿写: 在写 dialogue 时,适当加入 discourse markers 能让 conversation 更加 lifelike。用 "Well" 来 introduce a careful response,用 "OK" 来 show acceptance with reservation,用 "Um" 或 "Uh" 来 indicate hesitation 或 thinking。但要 use sparingly,过多会显得 inarticulate。模版:"Well, + [谨慎的观点]" 或 "Um... + [犹豫的决定]"。

  • 省略

    P7 P13

    在 第7段 中,女方仅用一个词 "Exactly" 来 respond,完全省略了 complete sentence。这个 elliptical response 非常 powerful,因为它 concisely confirms Jack 对她 argument 的理解,同时 maintaining the momentum 不让 conversation 变得 redundant。类似的还有 第13段 的 "Nothing we can't handle",省略了主语和部分 structure,使 response 更加 punchy 和 confident。

    信号词 Exactly Absolutely Precisely Right True Fair enough Nothing + clause No problem

    仿写: 在 conversation 中,当你想 express strong agreement 或 make a forceful point 时,可以使用 elliptical structures。Instead of saying "That is exactly what I mean",简单说 "Exactly"。Instead of "There is nothing that we cannot handle",说 "Nothing we can't handle"。这种 brevity 增强 impact。模版:用单个 affirmative word(Exactly, Absolutely, Precisely)或 省略主语/助动词的 short phrase。

IMPLIED MEANING · 言外之意

6 处话里有话

作者没有明说、但靠信号词传递出来的态度与暗示——每处给出原文片段、信号词类型与解读。

  • Jack消极抵触出口计划

    P2
    Why don't we just concentrate on expanding here at home?

    反问句 Why don't we just Why not just Can't we just Wouldn't it be better to Why should we Do we really need to Is it necessary to

    Jack 用 rhetorical question 表达他 prefer 保守策略,不想冒险 export。这个 implicit opposition 对 dialogue development 很关键,因为它 establish 了 Jack 作为 cautious skeptic 的 role,为后续 woman 的 persuasion efforts 设置了 obstacle,推动了整个 negotiation process。

  • 女方承认国内市场的安全性但暗示不够

    P3
    Of course, we should hold on to our position here. But you must admit the market here is limited.

    让步转折类 Of course... But Of course... but True... however I agree... but Yes... yet Sure... though Admittedly... still

    女方通过 strategic concession 来 disarm Jack 的 resistance,然后立即 pivot 到 market limitation 这个 weakness。这个 rhetorical move 很 effective,因为她没有 directly challenge Jack 的 safety concern,而是 redirect attention 到 growth potential。这种 indirect persuasion 对 convincing skeptical colleague 至关重要,推进了她的 export agenda。

  • Jack暗示缺乏竞争力导致依赖保护

    P4
    though I must admit I feel sure we could hold our own against foreign bikes

    让步类 though I must admit I have to admit I must confess to be honest frankly speaking truth be told I have to say

    Jack 的 admission 无意中 strengthen 了 woman 的 case。他 acknowledge 产品的 competitiveness,但仍然 hesitant about export,这暴露他的 resistance 是 psychological 而非 rational。这个 implicit revelation 给女方提供了 opening,她在 第5段 立即 seize 这个 opportunity,说'That's why I'm suggesting exporting'。这个 turning point 对 dialogue progression 很关键。

  • Jack质疑出口的实际利润空间

    P8
    But, wait a minute. Packaging, shipping, financing, etc. will push up our costs and we could end up no better off, maybe worse off.

    中断打断类 But, wait a minute Hold on Wait Just a second Hang on Not so fast Before we go further

    Jack 的 interruption 展示他已经从 passive resistance 转向 engaged analysis,他在 seriously consider 出口方案并 identify practical obstacles。这个 shift 很重要,因为他从 'why don't we just stay home' 进步到 'how do we make export profitable'。虽然表面是 raising barriers,实际是 constructive engagement,为最终 agreement 铺路。

  • 女方承认风险但表达审慎乐观

    P11
    Well, that's the sticky one. It's going to need a lot of research.

    委婉表达类 Well, that's the sticky one that's the sticky one that's tricky that's the catch that's a bit challenging that's not straightforward that's the tough part

    女方用 strategic honesty 来 maintain credibility。她不 oversell 或 hide uncertainty,而是 acknowledge risk 然后 immediately propose solution path。这种 transparency 加上 action orientation 的 combination 很 persuasive,因为她 show 了 realistic assessment 而非 blind optimism。紧接着她说 'I'm hoping to get your help',将 Jack 从 critic 转变为 potential collaborator,这是 negotiation 的 crucial move。

  • Jack表达不乐观但仍同意推进

    P14
    Um… I'm not that hopeful. But, yes, I think we should go ahead with a feasibility study.

    转折类 Um... I'm not that hopeful. But, yes Um... but yes I'm not sure... but okay I have doubts... but let's I'm hesitant... but agree Not convinced... but willing Skeptical... but let's try

    Jack 的 reluctant agreement 是整个 persuasion 的 climax。他的 'yes' 来得很不容易,充满 qualifications,但这恰恰显示女方的 persuasion 成功了——不是通过 overpowering,而是通过 addressing concerns 和 proposing reasonable first step。'Feasibility study' 这个 compromise 让 Jack 能够 say yes 而不感觉 reckless。这个 ambivalent agreement 完美 reflect 了商业决策的 reality,为 dialogue 提供了 realistic 和 satisfying 的 conclusion。

SENTENCE INSIGHTS · 句子精讲

4 句真题句逐层精讲

下列真题句各有独立的句子解析页——中文翻译、结构树逐层拆解、成分与时态、考点讲解与真题高频词。点击句子进入完整解析。

FAQ · 常见问题

关于 2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (1) 的常见问题

2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (1) 文章的主旨是什么?
一场商业对话,女性说服同事杰克探索出口机会,尽管他担心成本和风险,最终获得他同意进行国际扩张的可行性研究。(英文表述:A business dialogue where a woman persuades her colleague Jack to explore export opportunities despite his concerns about costs and risks, ultimately gaining his agreement to conduct a feasibility study for international expansion.)
2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (1) 文章是什么体裁?难度如何?
体裁为对话。CEFR 难度 B2,全文 282 词、15 段;在英语六级全部 593 篇真题文章中,B2 级共 233 篇(占 39%)。
2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (1) 文章的篇章结构是怎样的?
全文 15 段按对话骨架分为 6 个意群:第1段——提出出口议题;第2段、第3段、第4段——Jack的质疑与保守立场;第5段、第6段、第7段——女方的竞争力论证;第8段、第9段——Jack提出成本顾虑;第10段、第11段——探讨成功把握与研究需求;第12段、第13段、第14段、第15段——达成一致推进可行性研究。
2015年6月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (1) 文章中有哪些值得积累的生词?
按文中出现顺序共 6 个:tackle(处理、解决(问题))、up-to-date(最新的、最近的、符合当前情况的)、hold on to(保持、坚守、维持)、hold our own(保持竞争力、不落下风、能够抗衡)、sticky(棘手的、难处理的、麻烦的)、feasibility(可行性、可能性),每个词的词义都可以由文中上下文线索推断得出。

本页数据最后更新: