2018年12月英语六级真题第2套 Part II Section A (1)
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2018年12月英语六级真题第2套 Part II Section A (1)

对话 · 听力 · 真题文章逐层精读

本页是 2018年12月英语六级真题第2套 Part II Section A (1) 文章的精读视角页——这篇对话全文 296 词、10 段,CEFR 难度 B2(B2 级在英语六级文章中占 39%);英文原文之外,本篇已有的 6 项精读维度逐项展开,其中能迁移到其他英语六级真题文章的判断方法(篇章结构、修辞、言外之意、作者态度、体裁速判)随各维度一并讲透。

精读最佳实践

本页解析里的段号(P1)都可以点——点一下,原文在顶部翻开并定位到该段,解析引用的原文同步标亮;合上原文,你还停在刚才读到的位置。点 P1 试试。

PASSAGE · 文章原文

10 段英文原文

以下为2018年12月英语六级真题第2套 Part II Section A (1) 的听力原文,由懒笔记按试卷原文逐段核对收录,共 10 段。左侧 P1–P10 是段落编号——本页全部解析(结构、逐段、修辞、自检题)都以它为坐标回指原文,点击解析里的段号,原文即在顶部翻开并定位到该段、引用的原文同步标亮;合上原文仍停在当前阅读位置。原文保持卷面形态,不带翻译与标注。

M: Do you mind taking my photo with the statue over there? I think it will make a great shot.

W: Sure, no worries. You're always taking photos. What do you do with all the photos you take?

M: Well, don't laugh. My dream is to become an online celebrity of sorts.

W: You are not serious, are you?

M: I am, completely. I just got the idea a few months ago after posting some holiday photos on my social media accounts. A lot of people liked my photos and started asking me for travel tips. So I figured I'd give it a go. I post a lot on social media anyway. So I've got nothing to lose.

W: I guess that's true. So what do you have to do to become Internet famous?

M: Surprisingly a lot more than I did as a hobby. Recently, I've been spending a lot more time editing photos, posting online and clearing storage on my phone. It's always full now.

W: That doesn't sound like too much work.

M: Well, there's more to it. I spent all last weekend researching what topics are popular, what words to use in captions and similar accounts to follow. It really was a lot to take in. And I was up well past midnight. I'd say it's paying off though. I increased the number of people following my accounts by 15% already.

W: That is impressive. I guess I never thought much about all the effort behind the scenes. Now that I think about it, there's always something wrong with my photos as it is—half smiles, closed eyes, messy hair. I hope you have better luck than I do. Then again, I think the only person interested in my photos is my mom.

STRUCTURE · 篇章结构

4 个意群的对话骨架

按对话 的行文骨架切分意群,每个意群标注它覆盖的段落与对主旨的作用——逐段读完后回到这里俯瞰全篇,能看清作者为什么按这个顺序行文。

  1. 拍照请求引出话题

    男士请女士帮忙 take a photo,这个 simple request 自然地 initiate 了整个 conversation,女士在答应后注意到男士 always taking photos 这个习惯,顺势用 what do you do with 这个疑问句来 inquire 他拍照的 purpose

    这个 sense group 通过一个日常的 photo-taking scenario 来 set up 整个对话的 context,女士的 question 成功地 trigger 了男士关于他 online celebrity aspirations 的详细阐述

    引出社交媒体发照片的行为
  2. 揭示网红梦想

    男士在 第3段 用 don't laugh 这个 preface 来表达一定的 vulnerability,然后 reveal 他的 dream to become an online celebrity。女士在 第4段 用 you are not serious 表达 disbelief,男士在 第5段 用 I am, completely 强调 seriousness,并详细 explain 了这个 idea 的 origin:holiday photos 获得 positive response 和 travel tips requests 让他决定 give it a go

    这个 sense group 是整个 dialogue 的 thematic core,它直接 address 了 main idea 中的 aspirations to become an online celebrity。男士不仅 state 了他的 goal,还提供了 motivational background,展示了从 casual posting 到 intentional pursuit 的 transition

    明确成为网红的目标
  3. 成名所需努力

    女士用 so what do you have to do 这个 question 来 inquire 具体的 requirements。男士在 第7段 用 surprisingly a lot more 来 emphasize 工作量超出预期,列举了 editing photos、posting online、clearing storage 等 specific tasks。女士 comment 说 doesn't sound like too much,男士在 第9段 用 well, there's more to it 来 further elaborate,详细描述了 research efforts 和最终的 positive outcome:15% follower increase

    这个 sense group 直接 correspond 到 main idea 中的 unexpected effort required,通过 progressive disclosure 的方式展示从 surface-level tasks 到 deep-level strategic work 的 full spectrum,男士用 concrete examples 和 time investment 来 illustrate 他的 commitment

    描述实际付出的努力
  4. 反思与对比总结

    女士用 that is impressive 来 acknowledge 男士的 achievement,然后进行 personal reflection:I never thought much about all the effort behind the scenes。她通过 self-deprecating comparison 来 contrast 自己的 photo quality issues 和对 social media 的 lack of ambition,最后用 I think the only person interested in my photos is my mom 这个 humorous remark 来 wrap up 整个对话

    这个 closing sense group 通过女士的 perspective shift 来 reinforce 对话的 central message。她从 initial surprise 到 genuine appreciation 的 transformation echo 了 main idea 中 friend expresses surprise at the work involved 这个要点,同时她的 self-comparison 也 highlight 了男士 pursuit 的 unique dedication

    确认努力的价值
MAIN IDEA · 速判主旨

5 步定位这篇文章的主旨

不读完全篇也能锁定主旨——以下 5 步按2018年12月英语六级真题第2套 这篇原文的实际行文顺序给出,每步说明看哪里、看出什么,可直接迁移到其他英语六级文章。

  1. 首轮问答挖掘话题 P1 P2

    对话类 dialogue 文章的 main topic 往往在 opening exchanges 就被 introduced,因为对话需要 establish a subject 让双方 engage,这个 initial trigger 就是理解 overall theme 的 starting point。

  2. 明确目标宣言 P3 P4 P5

    在对话中,当 speaker 使用 explicit language 来 declare 自己的 aspiration 或 purpose 时,这通常就是整个 conversation 要 revolve around 的 central theme,是判断 main idea 最 direct 的 evidence。

  3. 具体努力过程 P7 P9

    在对话中,main idea 不会孤立存在,speaker 会用 supporting information 来 back up 自己的 central claim。这些 details 虽然是 secondary,但它们的 presence 和 amount 证明了 what the speaker considers important,从而 confirm 主旨方向。

  4. 听者反应验证 P4 P6 P8 P10

    在对话中,listener 的 reactions 像 mirror 一样 reflect 了 what's been communicated as the core message。当 listener expresses surprise ('I never thought about...') 或 gives acknowledgment ('That is impressive'),说明 speaker 的 main point 已经 successfully conveyed,这些 reactions 是 main idea 的 external confirmation。

  5. 对话不是 monologue,main idea 需要通过 interactive exchanges 来 establish。只有当 speaker's intention 和 listener's understanding 在 multiple turns 中 consistently revolve around 同一 topic 时,这个 topic 才是真正的 main idea。综合判断能 avoid 被 isolated details mislead。

主旨信号词 dream P3 figured I'd give it a go P5 spending a lot more time P7 increased by 15% P9 never thought about P10

MAIN IDEA · 主旨

这篇文章在说什么

一位男士解释了他通过在社交媒体上发布旅行照片成为网红的愿望,描述了所需的意想不到的努力,包括照片编辑、研究和策略性发布,而他的朋友对所涉及的工作量表示惊讶。
A man explains his aspirations to become an online celebrity by posting travel photos on social media, describing the unexpected effort required including photo editing, research, and strategic posting, while his friend expresses surprise at the work involved.
WORD INFERENCE · 生词推断

4 个生词的上下文推断

不查词典,只用文中线索推出词义——每个词给出推断出的释义与 完整推理链。已收录进英语六级高频真题词集的单词可点击进入词条页。

  • caption 图片说明文字;配图文字

    让我们把这些 clues 串联起来。首先,从 syntactic structure 看,captions 和 popular topics、similar accounts 形成 parallel structure,都是 social media strategy 的组成部分。其次,从 'words to use in captions' 这个 phrase 可以确定 captions 是一个 container for words。最后,结合整个 posting workflow——edit photos, write captions, post online——我们可以推断出 captions 就是配图文字,是 photos 的 textual description or commentary。

    流程定位法+并列语义场分析
  • shot 照片;拍摄的照片

    综合这两条 clues,我们可以建立完整的 reasoning chain。从 referential relationship 看,'it will make a great shot' 中的 'it' 直接指向前文的 photo,建立了 shot = photo 的等式。从 discourse structure 看,这是用 shot 来 rephrase 和 evaluate 前面的 photo request。当 native speakers 用不同词汇指代同一事物时,通常是为了 avoid repetition 或 add stylistic variation。因此 shot 就是 photo 的 informal synonym。

    代词回指+语义等价判定
  • figure 认为;觉得;断定(经过思考后得出结论)

    让我们整合这些 evidence。从 discourse logic 看,'So I figured' 出现在 cause-effect chain 中,前面是 external situation(positive feedback),后面是 personal decision(give it a go),figured 是连接两者的 cognitive bridge。从 syntactic pattern 看,figured 属于 mental state verb family,可以 take a that-clause expressing future intention。综合来看,figured 表示经过思考后得出结论或做出决定,相当于 'thought and decided' 或 'concluded'。

    逻辑连接词定位+句法框架识别
  • pay off 取得成效;带来回报;证明是值得的

    整合这些 clues,我们看到一个清晰的 effort-result narrative arc。首先,他详细列举了 substantial investment of time and energy。然后用 'though' 引入 positive evaluation:'it's paying off'。最后用 quantifiable result(15% increase)作为 evidence。这个 three-part structure——effort description + 'pay off' assertion + concrete result——表明 pay off 的 meaning 是 'yield positive results; prove worthwhile'。就像 financial investment 会 pay dividends,effort investment 会 pay off in success。

    隐喻映射+投入产出模式识别
RHETORIC · 修辞手法

4 处修辞手法与仿写

每处修辞给出它在本文的具体用法、同类信号词清单与一份可直接套用的 写作仿写建议——读完能认,也能写。

  • 反问

    P4

    在 第4段 中,女士用 "You are not serious, are you?" 这个 rhetorical question 来表达她的 disbelief 和 surprise。这种反问不是真的在 seeking an answer,而是通过 questioning tone 来强化她对男士想成为 online celebrity 这个 goal 的怀疑态度。这个 device 有效地 reveals 了普通人对 social media fame 的 skeptical attitude,为后续男士的 detailed explanation 做了很好的 铺垫,突出了 contrast between casual posting 和 serious pursuit。

    信号词 are you aren't you do you don't you will you won't you can you isn't it right doesn't it

    仿写: 当你想在 dialogue 中表达 strong doubt 或 surprise 时,可以用 "You're not... are you?" 或 "You don't really think... do you?" 这样的 pattern。关键是先陈述一个让你 surprised 的 statement,然后加上 tag question 来 intensify your reaction。模版:"You [verb phrase expressing surprising action], [auxiliary verb] you?" 例如:"You spent all your savings on that car, did you?" 这种 structure 能让你的 skepticism 显得更 natural 和 conversational。

  • 重复

    P5

    在 第5段 中,男士连续使用了 "I" 开头的多个 sentences:"I am, completely. I just got... I figured... I post... I've got..."。这种 repetitive structure 通过 consistent subject positioning 来强化他的 personal commitment 和 determination。这个 device 让他的 explanation 显得更加 assertive 和 confident,effectively conveys 他对这个 pursuit 的 seriousness,与女士之前的 doubt 形成鲜明 contrast。同时这种 anaphora(首语重复)让他的 reasoning process 显得更 coherent 和 persuasive。

    信号词 I we you they every all never always again

    仿写: 要在 dialogue 中运用 repetition for emphasis,可以选择 consistent sentence openings 或 parallel structures。特别适合用在 explaining your reasoning 或 defending your position 的时候。使用 "I [verb]... I [verb]... I [verb]..." 这样的 pattern 能让你的 series of actions 或 thoughts 显得更 cohesive。模版:连续使用相同 subject + different verbs 来 list your reasons or actions。比如:"I studied the market, I consulted experts, I calculated the risks." 这种 structure 让你的 argument 显得 well-thought-out 和 systematic。

  • 语气词

    P3

    在 第3段 中,男士使用 "Well, don't laugh" 作为 opening,这个 hedge phrase 是典型的 conversational softener。"Well" 作为 discourse marker 表明他要说的内容可能 unexpected 或 slightly embarrassing,而 "don't laugh" 直接 acknowledges 他知道这个 dream 可能 sound ridiculous。这种 usage 让对话显得更 authentic 和 relatable,因为它 reveals 说话者的 self-awareness 和 vulnerability。这个 device 对 article theme 很重要,因为它 establishes 追求 online fame 在社会中仍被视为 somewhat unconventional 的 reality。

    信号词 Well you know I mean like actually honestly basically sort of kind of I guess

    仿写: 当你要 share something potentially embarrassing 或 unconventional 时,用 "Well" 加上 preemptive request(像 "don't laugh"、"hear me out"、"don't judge")这样的 combination。这种 approach 能 lower defensive barriers 并 invite understanding。模版:"Well, [don't + negative reaction] + [your potentially controversial statement]." 例如:"Well, don't think I'm crazy, but I'm considering quitting my job to travel." 这个 structure 让你的 disclosure 显得 self-aware 同时 encourage 对方 keep an open mind。

  • 省略

    P10

    在 第10段 结尾,女士说 "Then again, I think the only person interested in my photos is my mom." 这里省略了完整的 contrasting thought。Complete form 应该是 "Then again, [unlike you who wants many followers], I think..." 这种 ellipsis 让 dialogue 更 concise 和 natural,因为 shared context 使得完整表达 unnecessary。这个 省略有效地 highlights 她的 self-deprecating humor 和与男士 ambitious goal 的 contrast,同时 implicit comparison 比 explicit statement 更 subtle 和 conversational,perfectly captures everyday speech patterns。

    信号词 Then again Though But Still On the other hand Meanwhile Otherwise Instead

    仿写: 在 dialogue 中使用省略要确保 context 足够 clear。特别适合用在 making comparisons 或 contrasts 时,你可以 省略 explicitly stated earlier elements。使用 "Then again" 或 "On the other hand" 这样的 transition phrases 后面,直接 jump to your different situation without repeating the comparison framework。模版:"[Transitional phrase], I [verb phrase showing your different situation]." 比如:"Then again, I prefer staying home."(省略了 "unlike you who loves traveling")这让你的 speech 显得 more conversational 而不是 overly formal。

IMPLIED MEANING · 言外之意

10 处话里有话

作者没有明说、但靠信号词传递出来的态度与暗示——每处给出原文片段、信号词类型与解读。

  • 请求帮助时的礼貌性铺垫

    P1
    Do you mind taking my photo with the statue over there?

    委婉表达 Do you mind Would you mind Could you possibly I was wondering if Would it be possible If you don't mind Sorry to bother you, but

    男士用 'Do you mind' 这个 polite formula 来 request help,言外之意 subtext 是他需要 assistance 但想要 maintain politeness。这为 dialogue 建立了 casual and friendly tone,也 sets up 后续女士对他 photo-taking hobby 的 curiosity,是整个 conversation about his online celebrity aspirations 的 natural opening。

  • 通过频率副词暗示行为的过度性

    P2
    You're always taking photos.

    频率副词的夸张强调 always constantly forever all the time never continually perpetually

    女士用 'always' 不是 literal statement,言外之意 implication 是她 noticed 他 photo-taking 是个 significant habit,这 naturally leads to 她的 follow-up question 关于 what he does with all the photos。这个 observation 为 dialogue 的 main topic (his online celebrity goal) 做了 smooth transition,也体现了 conversational flow 中 how observations lead to deeper inquiries。

  • 用否定祈使句预设他人的负面反应

    P3
    Well, don't laugh. My dream is to become an online celebrity of sorts.

    否定祈使句的防御性表达 don't laugh don't judge me don't get me wrong hear me out I know this sounds crazy, but don't think I'm weird before you say anything

    男士用 'don't laugh' 揭示他 anticipates skepticism 关于 online celebrity dream,言外之意 reveals 他 takes this seriously 尽管 aware it might sound unusual。这个 defensive opening 为 dialogue 增加了 authenticity 和 vulnerability,也 explains 为什么他 willing to put in effort 后续提到的。对 main theme 的作用是 establish 他的 aspiration 是 genuine 而非 casual hobby,为后面 explaining efforts 做了 emotional grounding。

  • 用反问句表达怀疑和不信

    P4
    You are not serious, are you?

    否定反问句 You are not serious, are you? are you? aren't you? You're kidding, right? You can't be serious Really? Is that so?

    女士的 tag question 言外之意 conveys her surprise 和 skepticism 关于他的 online celebrity goal,不是 genuinely asking 而是 expressing 'this sounds unrealistic'。这个 reaction 是 natural 对于 unconventional aspiration,在 dialogue 中 serves to contrast with 男士后续的 detailed explanation,也 provides opportunity for him to elaborate 和 defend his seriousness,pushing the conversation deeper into his actual efforts and progress。

  • 用因果逻辑淡化风险和投入

    P5
    I post a lot on social media anyway. So I've got nothing to lose.

    因果连接词的合理化表达 So I've got nothing to lose So Therefore Thus I figured It makes sense Why not

    男士说 'nothing to lose' 的 subtext 是他在 downplay potential failure 和 justify his pursuit,言外之意 reveals 他 trying to sound casual 尽管后面 reveals substantial effort involved。这个 statement 对 main theme 的作用是 create contrast,因为后续他 describes significant time investment,showing his initial framing was 低估了 actual commitment。这种 contrast 让 dialogue 更 realistic 和 relatable,展示了 how aspirations evolve from casual ideas to serious endeavors。

  • 用程度副词表达意外的工作量

    P7
    Surprisingly a lot more than I did as a hobby.

    程度副词与转折语气的结合 Surprisingly a lot Surprisingly Unexpectedly Actually Turns out More than I thought Quite a bit

    男士用 'surprisingly a lot' 的 subtext 是他 initially thought 这会 easy,但 reality proved otherwise,言外之意 conveys honest reflection 关于他的 journey。这对 main theme 至关重要,因为它 validates 女士后来的 observation about 'effort behind the scenes',也 explains 他 15% growth 的 achievement context。这个 admission 让他的 aspiration seem more credible and serious,不是 naive fantasy 而是 informed pursuit。

  • 用否定轻描淡写实际复杂度

    P8
    That doesn't sound like too much work.

    否定结构的低估表达 doesn't sound like too much work doesn't sound like doesn't seem not that much not too difficult sounds easy enough should be simple

    女士的 comment 言外之意 shows 她 underestimating complexity,这 perfectly sets up 男士的 detailed response about research 和 late nights。这个 misunderstanding 是 deliberate narrative device,让 dialogue 能 progressively reveal 更多 depth 关于 online celebrity pursuit。对 main theme,它 highlights theme of 'unseen effort',为最后女士的 realization ('effort behind the scenes') 做了 perfect foreshadowing。

  • 用转折词引入额外隐藏成本

    P9
    Well, there's more to it.

    转折类的纠正表达 Well, there's more to it Well Actually But there's more It's not that simple The thing is Here's the thing

    男士用 'there's more to it' 的 subtext 是前面 mentioned tasks 只是 tip of iceberg,言外之意 prepares listener for more substantial effort description。这是 dialogue's turning point,从 surface-level activity description 转向 revealing serious commitment (whole weekend research, past midnight work)。对 main theme,这个 transition 是 crucial 因为它 demonstrates gap between perception 和 reality of becoming internet famous,也 justifies 他的 pride in 15% growth。

  • 用让步结构承认价值并转折

    P9
    I'd say it's paying off though. I increased the number of people following my accounts by 15% already.

    让步类的转折确认 I'd say it's paying off though though although but even so still nonetheless

    男士的 'paying off though' 言外之意 defends his substantial time investment by showing tangible results,subtext 是 'the sacrifice was worth it'。15% growth 作为 concrete evidence 让他的 aspiration 显得 achievable 而非 unrealistic。对 main theme,这个 turn 是 validation moment,showing online celebrity goal isn't just fantasy 而是有 measurable progress,也 explains 为什么他 willing to continue despite unexpected workload。

  • 用对比贬低自己以表认同

    P10
    Then again, I think the only person interested in my photos is my mom.

    对比类的自我对照 Then again But then In my case For me though On the other hand As for me Personally

    女士用 'only my mom' 的 subtext 是通过 self-deprecating humor 来 acknowledge 男士的 achievement 是 impressive without explicitly saying so,言外之意 conveys 'you're doing something I couldn't do'。这种 contrast 也 reinforces main theme 关于 effort required for online presence,因为她的 lack of audience 说明 success isn't automatic。对 dialogue conclusion,这 provides graceful ending with supportive tone while maintaining authenticity through humor。

SENTENCE INSIGHTS · 句子精讲

7 句真题句逐层精讲

下列真题句各有独立的句子解析页——中文翻译、结构树逐层拆解、成分与时态、考点讲解与真题高频词。点击句子进入完整解析。

  • M: Do you mind taking my photo with the statue over there?
    第1段,第1句

    Do you mind doing 是口语中常见的礼貌请求句式,在听力对话场景中较典型,但作为书面阅读或长难句训练材料代表性不高,迁移价值中等。

  • I post a lot on social media anyway.
    第5段,第5句

    本句覆盖了主语、谓语、宾语、地点状语、一般状语五种成分,成分种类有一定丰富度。但宾语 "a lot" 的判定(它是名词性短语作宾语还是副词修饰动词)可能对初学者有轻微辨析价值;其余成分位置典型、无易错点,整体训练收益一般。

  • It really was a lot to take in.
    第9段,第3句

    "It + be + 名词短语 + 不定式" 是英语中较常见的表达模式,形式主语结构在考试中也常出现。但本句过于简短,从句、修饰成分较少,代表性中等。

  • Now that I think about it, there's always something wrong with my photos as it is—half smiles, closed eyes, messy hair.
    第10段,第3句

    there be 句型和 "Now that" 引导的状语从句都是四六级和考研阅读中的高频结构。there be 句型后接复杂主语的用法,以及状语从句前置的句式安排,都是真题常见模式,具有较强的代表性和迁移价值。

  • Then again, I think the only person interested in my photos is my mom.
    第10段,第5句

    "I think + 宾语从句(省略 that)" 是口语和书面语中非常常见的结构,从句中主语带后置定语也是典型句式,掌握后可在阅读和写作中大量复用。

  • Stop worrying about him.
    第1题,A

    祈使句 "动词原形 + 动名词宾语" 是四六级和考研真题中常见的句式,尤其在建议、命令、劝告类表达中频繁出现,掌握后可直接迁移到大量类似结构(如 Stop thinking、Keep working 等)。

  • They are far from satisfactory.
    第4题,A

    主系表结构是英语基本句型之一,"far from" 表达 "远非" 的用法在考试中偶有出现,具有一定代表性,但整体句式过于简单,难以迁移到复杂长难句的分析中。

FAQ · 常见问题

关于 2018年12月英语六级真题第2套 Part II Section A (1) 的常见问题

2018年12月英语六级真题第2套 Part II Section A (1) 文章的主旨是什么?
一位男士解释了他通过在社交媒体上发布旅行照片成为网红的愿望,描述了所需的意想不到的努力,包括照片编辑、研究和策略性发布,而他的朋友对所涉及的工作量表示惊讶。(英文表述:A man explains his aspirations to become an online celebrity by posting travel photos on social media, describing the unexpected effort required including photo editing, research, and strategic posting, while his friend expresses surprise at the work involved.)
2018年12月英语六级真题第2套 Part II Section A (1) 文章是什么体裁?难度如何?
体裁为对话。CEFR 难度 B2,全文 296 词、10 段;在英语六级全部 593 篇真题文章中,B2 级共 233 篇(占 39%)。
2018年12月英语六级真题第2套 Part II Section A (1) 文章的篇章结构是怎样的?
全文 10 段按对话骨架分为 4 个意群:第1段、第2段——拍照请求引出话题;第3段、第4段、第5段——揭示网红梦想;第6段、第7段、第8段、第9段——成名所需努力;第10段——反思与对比总结。
2018年12月英语六级真题第2套 Part II Section A (1) 文章中有哪些值得积累的生词?
按文中出现顺序共 4 个:caption(图片说明文字;配图文字)、shot(照片;拍摄的照片)、figure(认为;觉得;断定(经过思考后得出结论))、pay off(取得成效;带来回报;证明是值得的),每个词的词义都可以由文中上下文线索推断得出。

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