2019年12月英语六级真题第2套 Part III Section C (2)

文章引用了 Greenpeace 的 Frida Bengtsson 和 CCAMLR 的 Keith Reid 的 direct quotes，通过 authority figures 的 statements 来增强 credibility。Bengtsson 的话强调了 krill industry 应该 voluntarily 退出 proposed sanctuary areas，体现了 environmental advocacy 的 stance；而 Reid 的 comments 则呈现了 conservation organization 寻求 balance 的 perspective，这种 dual voices 让 readers 能够从 multiple angles 理解这个 complex issue，避免了 one-sided reporting。

信号词 said stated noted added commented explained argued claimed emphasized warned acknowledged according to

仿写： 写作时要 strategically 选择 quotable statements，优先使用那些 clearly express 某个 position 或 reveal key information 的话。建议先 introduce the speaker 的 credentials，然后用 said/stated/noted 等 reporting verbs 引出 quotation。模版：[Organization/Title] + [Name] + [reporting verb]: "[Direct quote that makes a clear point]." 比如：Environmental scientist Dr. Zhang stated: "The data clearly shows a 30% decline in biodiversity over the past decade."

文章提到了 specific examples 如 Ross Sea sanctuary 在 2016 年的 creation，以及 proposed reserves 在 Weddell Sea 和 Antarctic Peninsula 等 concrete geographical references。虽然没有大量 statistical data，但这些 factual details 和 temporal markers（October conference）提供了 verifiable information，让 abstract threats 变得 tangible。这种 grounding in facts 强化了文章关于 urgent conservation needs 的 argument，因为 readers 能看到 actual initiatives 和 timelines。

信号词 in 2016 at a conference in October one another third later

仿写： 使用 specific figures 时要确保它们 directly support 你的 main point。建议将 data 嵌入 context 中，而不是 isolated presentation。可以用 temporal markers（in 2016, by 2025）、geographical specifics（Weddell Sea area）、或 quantitative measures 来增加 precision。模版：[Time marker/Location], [specific data/fact], [brief explanation of significance]. 例如：Since 2015, ocean temperatures have risen by 1.5°C in this region, accelerating ice melt rates.

文章开篇用 neutral language 描述了 krill fishing vessels 的 movements 和它们与 penguin colonies、whale-feeding grounds 的 proximity。用 "analysed the movements"、"increasingly operating" 这样的 factual terms 而非 emotional language，让 reporting 显得 impartial。这种 objective tone 在呈现 groundings、oil spills 等 incidents 时也保持了，用 "posed a serious threat" 而不是 more inflammatory expressions，这 establishes reader trust 并让 subsequent arguments 更有 persuasive power。

信号词 analysed found operating highlights posed comes amid manages sought

仿写： Practice 使用 descriptive verbs 和 nouns 而非 evaluative adjectives。选择 specific, observable terms（operating, analysed, posed）而不是 judgmental ones（recklessly destroying, carelessly damaging）。建议 structure sentences 以 facts 为中心：[Subject] + [neutral verb] + [observable action/state]. 模版：Research teams documented [specific observable phenomenon] in [location], which resulted in [measurable outcome]. 例如：Scientists recorded a 40% reduction in krill populations near fishing zones over five years.

第三段用 "comes amid growing concern" 这个 phrase 来 contextualize 当前的 report within broader concerns about climate change 和 fishing impact。这个 background information 解释了为什么这个 issue 现在 particularly relevant，以及为什么 global campaign 已经 launched。通过 establishing 这个 larger context，文章让 readers 理解这不是 isolated incident，而是 part of a larger pattern of environmental challenges，这 amplifies the urgency 和 significance of the reported information。

信号词 comes amid against the backdrop of in the context of following amid growing as part of in light of with the background of

仿写： Use transitional phrases 来 introduce background context，让 current news 和 broader trends 之间的 connection 清晰。建议在 main report 之后 strategically place background，用 "comes amid" 或 "against the backdrop of" 这类 expressions。模版：[Current event/report] comes amid/follows [broader trend/ongoing concern], which has [resulted in/led to] [relevant development]. 例如：The new policy announcement comes amid rising unemployment rates, which have prompted widespread calls for economic reform.

文章通过 juxtaposing Greenpeace 的 environmental advocacy stance 和 CCAMLR 的 balanced approach 来呈现 different perspectives。Greenpeace calls for "immediate halt"，而 CCAMLR seeks "a balance between protection, conservation and sustainable fishing"。这个 contrast 揭示了 conservation 和 economic interests 之间的 tension，让 readers 看到这个 issue 的 complexity。通过 presenting both sides，文章避免了 appearing one-sided，同时 highlights the core dilemma：如何 protect ecosystems 的同时 maintain economic activities。

信号词 while however although but whereas on the other hand in contrast conversely instead

仿写： Identify two or more distinct positions 或 approaches to the issue，然后 structure your writing 让这些 differences 清晰 evident。Use contrasting language（while X argues for..., Y maintains that...）或 parallel structures 来 emphasize differences。模版：While [Party A] advocates for [position/action], [Party B] argues that [contrasting position/action], highlighting [the key tension/trade-off]. 例如：While environmental groups push for total ban on plastics, industry representatives argue that gradual phase-out is more economically viable, revealing the tension between environmental urgency and economic stability.

虽然文章没有 explicit rhetorical questions，但它通过 presenting the problem（krill fishing threatens ecosystems）然后 introducing potential solutions（ocean sanctuaries, protected areas）来 create an implicit question structure："What can be done?" 第五段关于 sanctuary proposals 和第六段关于 CCAMLR 的 decision-making process 实际上是在 address 这个 underlying question。这种 problem-solution structure 引导 readers 思考 possible responses，creating engagement through suggesting answers to concerns raised earlier。

信号词 how what why whether should can will the question is remains to be seen

仿写： Structure your article 让 natural questions arise from presented information，然后 provide answers progressively。可以用 explicit questions（"How can this be addressed?"）或通过 problem-solution organization 来 create implicit question structure。模版：[Present problem/concern] → [Implicit or explicit question about solution] → [Introduce proposed solutions/actions being taken]. 例如：Urban air pollution has reached critical levels in major cities. What measures can reduce emissions effectively? Several municipalities have now implemented...（或不用 explicit question，直接 transition to solutions）.