2019年12月·第2套 英语六级阅读理解（四选一） 第 2 篇 · 51–55 题答案与解析

What does Greenpeace's study find about krill fishing? 直接问"研究发现什么"，指向原文中可直接抽取的事实陈述。

What does Greenpeace's study find about krill fishing? 是标准 wh-疑问句，主语 Greenpeace's study、谓语 find、介词短语 about krill fishing 限定范围；结构平铺直叙，无陷阱。

• A)无中生有

  caused a great many penguins and whales to migrate 中"造成大量企鹅鲸鱼迁徙"在原文找不到对应——P2 只说船在栖息地附近作业，未说动物迁徙。

• B)过度推断

  depriving penguins and whales of their habitats 中 deprive...of 表"剥夺"，比原文"在附近作业"严重得多；原文未说磷虾产业"夺走"栖息地。

• C)✓ 正确
  • in the immediate vicinity of penguin colonies and whale-feeding grounds↔too close to the habitats of penguins and whales
  • they were increasingly operating↔It was carried out

  C 把"紧邻栖息地"重写为"太靠近栖息地"，与预判完全吻合，是定位句的客观转述。

• D)范围程度偷改

  posed an unprecedented threat 中 unprecedented（前所未有的）是程度副词性夸张；原文 posed a serious threat 只说"严重威胁"，未说"前所未有"。

For what purpose has a global campaign been launched? 问的是已发生事件的具体目的，对应原文中一句可抽取的陈述。

For what purpose has a global campaign been launched? 是现在完成时被动语态疑问句，by 主语被省略；只需聚焦目的状语"For what purpose"，结构无陷阱。

• A)偷换概念

  To reduce the impact of climate change on Antarctica 把原文 growing concern about the impact of fishing and climate change 中"气候变化"这一背景诱因当成运动目的——但运动目的是建保护区，不是直接降低气候变化影响。

• B)✓ 正确
  • to create a network of ocean sanctuaries↔To establish conservation areas in the Antarctic region
  • the seas in the region↔in the Antarctic region

  B 把"建立海洋保护区网络"压缩为"建立南极地区的保护区"，与预判完全吻合。

• C)以偏概全

  To regulate krill fishing operations 中 regulate（监管/规范）的力度远不及原文 an immediate halt to fishing（立即停止）；且原文是 all fishing，不仅磷虾。

• D)偷换概念

  To publicise the concern about the impact of krill fishing 把原文 amid growing concern 这一背景描述误读成运动目的——运动是因这种担忧而生，不是为传播担忧而生。

What is Greenpeace's recommendation to the krill industry? 问的是建议"是什么"，原文有 Greenpeace 发言人的直接引语可抽取。

What is Greenpeace's recommendation to the krill industry? 是简单 wh-疑问句，介词短语 to the krill industry 限定建议方向；无陷阱。

• A)✓ 正确
  • voluntarily getting out of any area which is being proposed as an ocean sanctuary↔Opting to operate away from the suggested conservation areas
  • an ocean sanctuary↔the suggested conservation areas

  A 把"自愿撤出拟议保护区"重写为"选择远离拟议保护区作业"，与预判完全吻合。

• B)偷换概念

  Volunteering to protect the endangered species in the Antarctic 中"保护濒危物种"在原文找不到——原文建议是"撤出"，不是"保护物种"；而且"endangered species"也未出现在原文。

• C)张冠李戴

  Refraining from krill fishing throughout the breeding season"在整个繁殖季节禁渔"在 P4 找不到对应；"季节限制"是 P7 CCAMLR 的说法，与 Greenpeace 的建议张冠李戴。

• D)过度推断

  Showing its sense of responsibility by leading the global campaign 把原文 wants to show it's a responsible player 这一假设条件夸大为"通过领导全球运动"——原文从未让磷虾产业"主导"运动。

What did CCAMLR aim to do according to its science manager? 问 CCAMLR 的目标，且明确言论来源，是典型细节题。

What did CCAMLR aim to do according to its science manager? 是带宾语从句感的 wh-疑问句；aim to do 表目标，according to 限定信息来源，结构无陷阱。

• A)无中生有

  Raise public awareness of the vulnerability of Antarctic species 中"提升公众对南极物种脆弱性的认识"在原文找不到——CCAMLR 的科学经理未提"科普"目标。

• B)与原文相反

  Ban all commercial fishing operations in the Southern Ocean 主张"禁止所有商业捕捞"，与 sustainable fishing in the Southern Ocean（可持续捕捞）正话反说——CCAMLR 是支持可持续捕捞，不是全面禁渔。

• C)过度推断

  Keep the penguin colonies from all fishing interference 中"避免所有捕捞干扰企鹅"在原文是季节性事实 more fishing was taking place nearer penguin colonies it was often happening later in the season when these colonies were empty，而非 CCAMLR 的目标；且"all fishing interference"是绝对化夸大。

• D)✓ 正确
  • a balance between protection, conservation and sustainable fishing↔Sustain fishing without damaging the Antarctic ecosystem
  • protection, conservation↔without damaging the Antarctic ecosystem
  • sustainable fishing↔Sustain fishing

  D 把"保护-养护-可持续捕捞之间的平衡"重写为"在不破坏生态前提下维持捕捞"，与预判完全吻合。

How does CCAMLR define its role in the conservation of the Antarctic environment? 问"如何定义"，回到原文 CCAMLR 的自我表态句即可抽取。

How does CCAMLR define its role in the conservation of the Antarctic environment? 是 how-疑问句，主语 CCAMLR、谓语 define、宾语 its role，介词短语 in the conservation... 限定角色场景；无陷阱。

• A)过度推断

  A coordinator in policy discussions 中"政策讨论中的协调者"是无中生有——原文只说 CCAMLR 与 NGO 有 open dialogue 与 talks，未自我定位为"协调者"。

• B)偷换概念

  An authority on big data analysis 中"大数据分析权威"在原文找不到——原文只提 latest scientific data，没说 CCAMLR 是大数据权威。

• C)✓ 正确
  • contribute positively with our knowledge and experience↔A provider of the needed expertise
  • We are not the ones to decide on the establishment of marine protected areas↔A provider of the needed expertise

  C 用"提供专业知识者"准确浓缩了 but 后的自我表态，且与 but 前的"非决策者"立场一致——完美匹配预判。

• D)与原文相反

  An initiator of marine sanctuaries 中"海洋保护区的发起者"直接与原文 We are not the ones to decide on the establishment of marine protected areas 相悖——CCAMLR 自陈不是决策者，更不是发起者。