2019年12月·第2套英语六级写作 · 题目、范文与解析
本页是 2019年12月英语六级真题第2套 写作 的写作真题页(四六级短文写作)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,词数要求 150–200 词)连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(173 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。
写作题和范文
本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2019年12月·第2套 英语六级写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。
【参考范文 · 173 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范
A sense of family responsibility means being willing to care for one's relatives and to shoulder one's proper share of duties at home. In my view, cultivating such an awareness is far from optional; it lies at the very heart of a meaningful life.
For one thing, family responsibility shapes personal character. When a young person takes the initiative to look after aging parents or help younger siblings with homework, he gradually learns patience, empathy and self-discipline, qualities that no textbook alone can teach. For another, it holds a family together. My own uncle, for instance, quietly supported his brother's children through college; because of that commitment, the whole family remains close and warm even today. Moreover, people who honour their duties at home tend to extend the same reliability to society, becoming trustworthy colleagues and citizens.
In conclusion, a sense of family responsibility is not a burden but a bond that nurtures individuals, strengthens households and benefits the wider community. We should cherish it and fulfil our duties with a willing heart.
【参考译文】
家庭责任感,意味着愿意照顾自己的亲人,并承担起自己在家中应尽的那一份义务。在我看来,培养这种意识远非可有可无,它是有意义人生的核心所在。
一方面,家庭责任感能塑造个人品格。当一个年轻人主动去照料年迈的父母、或帮助年幼的弟妹做功课时,他会渐渐学会耐心、共情与自律——这些都是任何课本单靠自身都教不出的品质。另一方面,它把一个家庭紧紧维系在一起。就拿我的叔叔来说,他默默供养哥哥的孩子读完了大学;正因这份担当,全家至今依然亲密而温暖。此外,那些在家中恪守义务的人,往往会把同样的可靠延伸到社会,成为值得信赖的同事与公民。
总而言之,家庭责任感不是一种负担,而是一条纽带——它滋养个人、稳固家庭、也造福更广阔的社会。我们应当珍视它,并以甘愿之心履行自己的责任。
【第 1 段】定义+强表态点题。首句用『A sense of family responsibility means being willing to…』落实『下定义』句架,先讲清概念;第二句『cultivating such an awareness is far from optional; it lies at the very heart of a meaningful life』落实『亮明观点』句架,直接亮出立场,完成 outline 第一段『点题+亮明立场』的功能,开头简短不拖沓。
【第 2 段】三信号词领三例。用『For one thing… For another… Moreover…』把个人、家庭、社会三点分层;uncle 供养侄辈这一具体细节落实了『举例过渡』句架,避免了只堆名词。每点都是理由加例子,兑现 outline 第二段『分论点+实例论证』的功能,也让字数是实打实的。
【第 3 段】压缩三利并呼吁。『is not a burden but a bond that nurtures individuals, strengthens households and benefits the wider community』把主体段三条好处压缩回扣,落实『总结回扣』句架;末句『We should cherish it and fulfil our duties』给出行动呼吁,完成 outline 第三段『重申总结+升华呼吁』,首尾呼应。
这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么
动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。
论证家庭责任感为何重要
本题要写一篇短文,论述 the importance of having a sense of family responsibility。核心限定词是 responsibility(责任感),主体是 importance(重要性)——落点必须在『为什么重要、重要在哪』,而不是泛泛谈家庭多温暖、亲情多可贵。写成后者就丢了 responsibility 这个限定词,等于跑题。
面向阅卷人的正式书面语
这是一篇 essay(议论短文),没有具体的收信人或情境对象,读者就是阅卷老师。因此全程用正式、客观的书面语:不用缩写口语(如 gonna、kids),多用第一人称观点表达(In my view)和第三人称论证,语气克制而有条理即可,不必加称呼语和落款。
家庭责任感不可或缺
中心论点:家庭责任感不是可有可无的负担,而是塑造个人、维系家庭、并延伸为社会担当的根基,因此每个人都应珍视并践行它。这一句直接回应了 the importance of having a sense of family responsibility 里的 importance。
- 对个人:磨砺品格 第一个分论点,从『对个人成长』切入:主动承担家庭责任的过程,会让人学会耐心、共情与自律,这些是课本教不出的品格。
- 对家庭:维系亲情纽带 第二个分论点,从『对家庭和睦』切入:有人肯为家庭付出、履行义务,一家人才会紧密温暖,这正扣住 a sense of family responsibility 的落点。
- 对社会:延伸为可靠担当 第三个分论点,从『对社会责任的延伸』切入:在家中守责的人,往往也把这份可靠带到社会,成为值得信赖的同事与公民。
怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架
按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。
- 第 1 段 点题+亮明立场 开门见山解释什么是家庭责任感,随即抛出中心论点:它不可或缺、是有意义人生的核心。
- 第 2 段 分论点+实例论证 主体段,依次展开『对个人』『对家庭』『对社会』三个角度,每点先给理由、再配一句实例或细节支撑。
- 第 3 段 重申总结+升华呼吁 回扣中心论点,把三条好处收束成一句,并呼吁读者珍视、践行家庭责任。
先解释家庭责任感=愿意照顾亲人、承担自己在家中应尽的那份义务;再断言:培养这种意识远非可有可无,它是有意义人生的核心。直接呼应 the importance of having a sense of family responsibility。
- 下定义 A sense of ___ means being willing to ___ and to ___.(用来给核心概念下通俗定义,横线填本题的对象与动作)
- 亮明观点 In my view, ___ is far from optional; it lies at the very heart of ___.(用来强表态,横线填要论证的对象与其价值落点)
点一:承担家庭责任磨砺耐心、共情与自律;点二:举一个亲戚默默供养兄弟子女、使全家至今和睦的细节;点三:在家守责的人把可靠延伸到社会,成为可信的同事与公民。三点共同撑起 a sense of family responsibility 的重要性。
- 并列列举 For one thing, ___. For another, ___. Moreover, ___.(三个信号词分领三个分论点,横线各填一条理由的主题句)
- 举例过渡 My own ___, for instance, ___; because of that, ___.(引出一个具体人物例子并交代其结果,横线填人物、事件与影响)
把『滋养个人、稳固家庭、造福社会』三重价值收成一句,重申家庭责任感是纽带而非负担,最后呼吁珍视并以甘愿之心履行责任。
- 总结回扣 In conclusion, ___ is not a burden but a bond that ___, ___ and ___.(用来把主体段的多条好处压缩收束,横线填对象与三个动词短语)
- 呼吁升华 We should ___ it and ___ with a willing heart.(用来给出行动呼吁,横线填态度动词与行为)
本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分
按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。
- 内容切题 紧扣责任感的重要性 本题最易失分处是丢掉限定词,写成『家庭的重要性』或『亲情的可贵』。达标要点是全篇每一段都在回答 the importance of having a sense of family responsibility,responsibility 一词及其践行必须贯穿始终。
- 结构连贯 三段均衡且过渡显化 达标要点是开头不铺垫过长、主体每点都展开、结尾不草收;本题用三组信号词显化『个人—家庭—社会』的递进,避免结构失衡这一常见扣分。
- 语言准确 用准话题词块 达标要点是把 sense of responsibility、bond、cherish、fulfil one's duty、harmonious/close family 等话题词块用对、用准,而不是逐字直译中文。用对搭配是本题拉开语言分的关键。
- 字数格式 卡死上下限区间 本题要求 You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words,是硬性双向区间,写不足或写超都扣分。自查时务必核对篇幅落在区间内,且字数是靠实例撑起、而非重复注水。
- 滑成泛谈亲情 反面示例:『Family is the warmest harbour in our life, and we all love our parents very much.』——只谈家庭温暖、爱父母,完全丢了『责任感』。改为:『Only when we willingly shoulder our duties at home can a family stay warm — that is why a sense of responsibility matters.』把落点拉回责任感的重要性。
- 抽象名词堆砌 反面示例:『Family responsibility is very important. It is good for us. It can bring happiness, harmony, love and success to everyone.』——全是抽象论断、无支撑。改为:『My uncle quietly supported his brother's children through college, and because of that commitment the whole family remains close today.』用具体事例把观点做实。
- 逐字直译搭配错 反面示例:『We must to undertake the family duty, otherwise the family will not harmony.』——must to、not harmony 都是逐字直译的搭配错。改为:『We must fulfil our family duties; otherwise the family will lose its harmony.』
常见问题
围绕本题的写作题目与要求、作文类型、立意要点、参考范文、谋篇分段与评分丢分,逐条给出可核对的答案。
- 2019年12月英语六级真题第2套 写作的写作题目是什么?要求写多少字?
- 2019年12月英语六级真题第2套 写作(Part I)的写作要求为:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of family responsibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 本题要求150–200 词。
- 2019年12月英语六级真题第2套 写作属于哪种类型的作文、有什么格式要求?
- 2019年12月英语六级真题第2套 写作 是四六级短文写作(议论 / 应用文 / 报告等短文)。写作要求150–200 词。
- 2019年12月英语六级真题第2套 写作(论证家庭责任感为何重要)应该怎么立意、写哪几个要点?
- 2019年12月英语六级真题第2套 写作的中心立意是中心论点:家庭责任感不是可有可无的负担,而是塑造个人、维系家庭、并延伸为社会担当的根基,因此每个人都应珍视并践行它。这一句直接回应了 the importance of having a sense of family responsibility 里的 importance。可展开的要点:第一个分论点,从『对个人成长』切入:主动承担家庭责任的过程,会让人学会耐心、共情与自律,这些是课本教不出的品格;第二个分论点,从『对家庭和睦』切入:有人肯为家庭付出、履行义务,一家人才会紧密温暖,这正扣住 a sense of family responsibility 的落点;第三个分论点,从『对社会责任的延伸』切入:在家中守责的人,往往也把这份可靠带到社会,成为值得信赖的同事与公民。
- 2019年12月英语六级真题第2套 写作(论证家庭责任感为何重要)的参考范文是怎样的?多少词?
- 2019年12月英语六级真题第2套 写作的参考范文(173 词):A sense of family responsibility means being willing to care for one's relatives and to shoulder one's proper share of duties at home. In my view, cultivating such an awareness is far from optional; it lies at the very heart of a meaningful life. For one thing, family responsibility shapes personal character. When a young person takes the initiative to look after aging parents or help younger siblings with homework, he gradually learns patience, empathy and self-discipline, qualities that no textbook alone can teach. For another, it holds a family together. My own uncle, for instance, quietly supported his brother's children through college; because of that commitment, the whole family remains close and warm even today. Moreover, people who honour their duties at home tend to extend the same reliability to society, becoming trustworthy colleagues and citizens. In conclusion, a sense of family responsibility is not a burden but a bond that nurtures individuals, strengthens households and benefits the wider community. We should cherish it and fulfil our duties with a willing heart.
- 2019年12月英语六级真题第2套 写作(论证家庭责任感为何重要)这篇作文怎么分段、每段写什么?
- 2019年12月英语六级真题第2套 写作的参考范文共 3 段:第 1 段(点题+亮明立场)开门见山解释什么是家庭责任感,随即抛出中心论点:它不可或缺、是有意义人生的核心;第 2 段(分论点+实例论证)主体段,依次展开『对个人』『对家庭』『对社会』三个角度,每点先给理由、再配一句实例或细节支撑;第 3 段(重申总结+升华呼吁)回扣中心论点,把三条好处收束成一句,并呼吁读者珍视、践行家庭责任。
- 2019年12月英语六级真题第2套 写作(论证家庭责任感为何重要)作文容易在哪丢分?
- 按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——本题最易失分处是丢掉限定词,写成『家庭的重要性』或『亲情的可贵』。达标要点是全篇每一段都在回答 the importance of having a sense of family responsibility,responsibility 一词及其践行必须贯穿始终;结构连贯——达标要点是开头不铺垫过长、主体每点都展开、结尾不草收;本题用三组信号词显化『个人—家庭—社会』的递进,避免结构失衡这一常见扣分;语言准确——达标要点是把 sense of responsibility、bond、cherish、fulfil one's duty、harmonious/close family 等话题词块用对、用准,而不是逐字直译中文。用对搭配是本题拉开语言分的关键;字数格式——本题要求 You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words,是硬性双向区间,写不足或写超都扣分。自查时务必核对篇幅落在区间内,且字数是靠实例撑起、而非重复注水。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面示例:『Family is the warmest harbour in our life, and we all love our parents very much.』——只谈家庭温暖、爱父母,完全丢了『责任感』。改为:『Only when we willingly shoulder our duties at home can a family stay warm — that is why a sense of responsibility matters.』把落点拉回责任感的重要性;反面示例:『Family responsibility is very important. It is good for us. It can bring happiness, harmony, love and success to everyone.』——全是抽象论断、无支撑。改为:『My uncle quietly supported his brother's children through college, and because of that commitment the whole family remains close today.』用具体事例把观点做实;反面示例:『We must to undertake the family duty, otherwise the family will not harmony.』——must to、not harmony 都是逐字直译的搭配错。改为:『We must fulfil our family duties; otherwise the family will lose its harmony.』。