2020年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (2)
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2020年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (2)

对话 · 听力 · 真题文章逐层精读

本页是 2020年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (2) 文章的精读视角页——这篇对话全文 333 词、13 段,CEFR 难度 B2(B2 级在英语六级文章中占 39%);英文原文之外,本篇已有的 6 项精读维度逐项展开,其中能迁移到其他英语六级真题文章的判断方法(篇章结构、修辞、言外之意、作者态度、体裁速判)随各维度一并讲透。

精读最佳实践

本页解析里的段号(P1)都可以点——点一下,原文在顶部翻开并定位到该段,解析引用的原文同步标亮;合上原文,你还停在刚才读到的位置。点 P1 试试。

PASSAGE · 文章原文

13 段英文原文

以下为2020年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (2) 的听力原文,由懒笔记按试卷原文逐段核对收录,共 13 段。左侧 P1–P13 是段落编号——本页全部解析(结构、逐段、修辞、自检题)都以它为坐标回指原文,点击解析里的段号,原文即在顶部翻开并定位到该段、引用的原文同步标亮;合上原文仍停在当前阅读位置。原文保持卷面形态,不带翻译与标注。

W: How do you feel about the future of artificial intelligence? Personally, I feel quite optimistic about it.

M: AI? I'm not so optimistic actually. In fact, it's something we should be concerned about.

W: Well, it will help us humans understand ourselves better. And, when we have a better understanding of ourselves, we can improve the world.

M: Well, one thing is for sure: Technology is evolving faster than our ability to understand it. And in the future, AI will make jobs kind of pointless.

W: I think artificial intelligence will actually help create new kinds of jobs, which would require less of our time and allow us to be centered on creative tasks.

M: I doubt that very much. Probably the last job that will remain will be writing AI software. And then eventually, AI will just write its own software.

W: At that time, we're going to have a lot of jobs which nobody will want to do, so we'll need artificial intelligence for the robots to take care of the old guys, like us.

M: I don't know. There's a risk that human civilization could be replaced by a superior type of digital life. AI will be able to completely simulate a person in every way possible. In fact, some people think we are in the simulation, right now.

W: That's impossible. Humans can't even make a mosquito. Computers only have chips. People have brains, and that's where the wisdom comes from.

M: Once it's fully developed, AI will become tired of trying to communicate with humans, as we would be much slower thinkers in comparison.

W: I'm not so sure. A computer is a computer, and a computer is just a toy.

M: Computers can easily communicate incredibly fast, so the computer will just get impatient talking to humans. It will be barely getting any information out.

W: Well, I believe there is a benevolent future with AI. I also think you watch too many science fiction films.

STRUCTURE · 篇章结构

12 个意群的对话骨架

按对话 的行文骨架切分意群,每个意群标注它覆盖的段落与对主旨的作用——逐段读完后回到这里俯瞰全篇,能看清作者为什么按这个顺序行文。

  1. 话题引入与立场对立

    女方先 initiate the topic 关于 AI 的 future,表达 optimistic 的 attitude,男方紧接着 respond 并明确提出 opposite view,认为 AI 是值得 concerned 的 issue,双方的 contrasting positions 在 opening exchange 中迅速 established

    这个 opening exchange 直接 set up 整个 debate 的 framework,女方的 optimism 和男方的 pessimism 形成鲜明 contrast,为后续的 argumentation 奠定 foundation,是典型的 dialogue 中 topic introduction 加 position statement 的 combination

    引出辩论主体双方及核心分歧
  2. 女方论据:认知提升与世界改善

    女方 present 她的 first argument,认为 AI 能帮助 humans understand ourselves better,进而 improve the world,这是她 optimistic view 的 reasoning foundation,体现了从 self-understanding 到 world improvement 的 logical chain

    这个 turn 从 abstract perspective 展开女方的 optimistic position,provide 第一个 supporting reason。在 argumentative dialogue 中这是 typical pattern:position statement 之后紧跟 justification。她的 argument 涉及 human nature 和 societal progress,establish 一个 philosophical foundation for her optimism

    支撑 AI 帮助人类的乐观预期
  3. 男方反驳:技术失控与工作消亡

    男方 counter 女方的 optimism,raise 两个 concerns:technology evolves faster than our understanding,并且 AI will make jobs pointless。这是他 pessimistic stance 的 first substantive argument,focus on the danger of losing control 和 employment crisis

    男方在这个 turn 中 shift the focus 从 philosophical benefits 到 practical risks,introduce 两个 concrete concerns。这 represents 他 pessimistic perspective 的 grounding in reality,与女方的 idealistic view 形成 sharp contrast。在 dialogue dynamics 中这是 typical counter-argument pattern

    支撑 AI 使劳动过时的悲观预测
  4. 女方再辩:新型工作与创造力解放

    女方 directly counter 男方关于 jobs 的 concern,argue that AI will create new kinds of jobs,并且 allow humans to focus on creative tasks。这是她 optimistic framework 的 second layer,从 job replacement 转向 job transformation 的 positive perspective

    这个 turn 在 debate structure 中 serve crucial function:她不是 avoid 男方的 job concern,而是 reframe it。从 elimination 到 transformation,从 loss 到 opportunity,这种 reframing strategy 是 argumentative dialogue 中的 effective technique,strengthen 她的 optimistic position by addressing opponent's worry

    支撑 AI 创造新工作的乐观主张
  5. 男方深化悲观:人类工作终结论

    男方 escalate 他的 pessimism,express strong doubt about 女方的 job creation theory,predict that eventually only AI software writing will remain,最后 AI will write its own software。这是他 argument 的 intensification,从 jobs becoming pointless 推进到 complete human obsolescence in labor

    这个 turn 在 debate 中 represent escalation strategy,男方不仅 reject 女方的 counter,而且 push his argument to logical extreme。这种 intensification 在 argumentative dialogue 中 signal 双方 division 的 deepening,也 foreshadow 后续 more fundamental disagreements

    强化劳动过时的极端预测
  6. 女方局部让步:老龄照护的现实需求

    女方做出 strategic concession,acknowledge 未来会有 nobody wants to do 的 jobs,但将这 reframe 为 AI 的 practical application:robots taking care of elderly。这是 partial agreement with redirection,maintain 她的 optimistic framework while showing flexibility

    这个 turn 展现了 sophisticated argumentative technique:through partial concession,她 defuse 男方的 extreme prediction while redirecting to practical benefit。在 debate structure 中这种 tactical flexibility 可以 strengthen position by appearing reasonable,同时 maintain core optimistic stance

    用实际应用例证 AI 帮助人类
  7. 男方根本威胁论:文明替代假说

    男方 introduce most radical concern:human civilization 可能被 superior digital life 替代,AI will completely simulate persons,甚至提出 simulation hypothesis。这将 debate 推向 existential level,从 practical job concerns 到 fundamental human existence questions

    这个 turn 在 dialogue 中 represent peak of escalation,男方将 argument 推向 most fundamental level。在 debate structure 中这是 common pattern:从 practical concerns 逐步升级到 existential questions。这个 philosophical dimension 展现了他 pessimism 的 deepest foundation

    提出文明替代的极端悲观预测
  8. 女方根本反驳:人机本质差异

    女方 completely reject 男方的 simulation theory,declare it impossible,强调 humans have brains and wisdom while computers only have chips。这是她对男方 existential argument 的 fundamental counter,ground in human-machine essential difference

    这个 turn 在 debate 中 serve 关键 function:面对 existential threat,女方 retreat to fundamental distinction。她的 optimism 在这里 rest on ontological assumption:人机有 essential difference。这种 foundational argument 是她 entire optimistic framework 的 ultimate grounding

    坚持人类智慧优于机器本质
  9. 男方沟通障碍论:速度鸿沟预测

    男方 continue his pessimistic prediction,ignore 女方的 ontological objection,focus on communication gap:AI will become impatient with slow human thinking。这 return to practical consequence level 但 maintain his pessimistic trajectory

    这个 turn 展现男方 argumentative persistence,他不被女方的 ontological objection 打断,而是 continue developing his original line。在 dialogue dynamics 中这 reflect 双方的 fundamental disagreement:他们在 operate on different philosophical frameworks,所以无法 truly engage

    预测 AI 与人类沟通隔阂
  10. 女方坚持立场:工具本质论

    女方 express uncertainty but firmly maintain her position:computer is just a toy。这是她 ontological view 的 simplified restatement,用 dismissive term 来 downplay 男方的 concerns

    这个 brief turn 在 debate 中 signal stalemate。女方的 short, dismissive response 表明她 unwilling to engage with 男方的 specific predictions,instead retreating to fundamental position。这种 conversational pattern 常出现在 debates 达到 impasse 时

    重申机器仅为工具的乐观根基
  11. 男方重复强化:速度差距结论

    男方 repeat and elaborate his communication gap argument,emphasize AI's impatience 和 information flow 的 inefficiency。这是他 previous point 的 restatement with added detail,showing his commitment to this reasoning line

    这个 turn 在 debate structure 中 reflect frustration:男方面对女方的 dismissal,选择 repeat and amplify his point。在 argumentative dialogue 中这种 repetition strategy 常出现在 speakers 感到 not being heard 时,他们 hope 通过 elaboration 来 break through

    重述 AI 淘汰人类交互的悲观预期
  12. 女方总结性乐观:善意未来与现实批评

    女方 make closing statement,reassert her belief in benevolent AI future,但同时 add personal criticism:男方 watches too many science fiction films。这个 turn 既是 position summary 也是 gentle dismissal 对方的 concerns as unrealistic

    这个 final turn 在 dialogue structure 中 serve closing function。女方 wrap up 通过 restate her optimism 并 attribute 男方的 pessimism to fictional influence。这种 combination of position restatement 和 source dismissal 是 debates 中 common closing move when no consensus is reached

    重申 AI 善意未来的乐观总结
MAIN IDEA · 速判主旨

4 步定位这篇文章的主旨

不读完全篇也能锁定主旨——以下 4 步按2020年12月英语六级真题第1套 这篇原文的实际行文顺序给出,每步说明看哪里、看出什么,可直接迁移到其他英语六级文章。

  1. 首轮交锋定基调 P1 P2

    对话类文章的 main idea 通常由 conflicting viewpoints 构成,opening 的 attitude markers 能最快 reveal 双方的 stance。Optimistic vs. concerned 这组 opposite adjectives 直接 telegraph 了 debate structure,让我们 immediately grasp 这是一场关于 AI future 的 opposing views。

  2. Debate 的 main idea 不仅是 two sides exist,更要 capture 每一方的 core argument。Recurring vocabulary 和 thematic consistency 能帮我们 distill 各自的 position。女方的 help/create/care 与男方的 pointless/replace/impatient 形成 systematic opposition,这正是 debate essence。

  3. 首尾呼应验证 P13

    Dialogue 的 ending 常包含 implicit summary。Benevolent 呼应开头的 optimistic,science fiction films 暗示男方的 concerns 是 unrealistic,这个 final contrast 其实是 restating the entire debate in miniature。结尾的 summarizing power 能帮我们 verify 之前 identified 的 main idea。

  4. 三段定位提炼 P1 P2 P13

    这个 three-step approach 能在 minimal time 内 capture dialogue essence,因为它 targets 最 信息密集 的 structural points。Opening 和 closing 是 most concentrated 的 meaning sites,middle 的 theme repetition 提供 confirming evidence。这种 strategic sampling 比 linear reading 更 efficient。

主旨信号词 optimistic P1 concerned P2 help P3 risk P8 doubt P6 impossible P9

MAIN IDEA · 主旨

这篇文章在说什么

一位女士和一位男士就人工智能的未来展开辩论。她持乐观态度,认为人工智能将创造新工作并帮助人类,而他则持悲观态度,担心人工智能将取代人类文明并使人类劳动变得过时。
A woman and a man debate the future of artificial intelligence. She is optimistic, believing AI will create new jobs and help humanity, while he is pessimistic, fearing AI will replace human civilization and make human labor obsolete.
WORD INFERENCE · 生词推断

5 个生词的上下文推断

不查词典,只用文中线索推出词义——每个词给出推断出的释义与 完整推理链。已收录进英语六级高频真题词集的单词可点击进入词条页。

  • optimistic 乐观的;对未来充满信心和希望的

    我们先从 contrast structure 入手:optimistic 与 concerned 形成 direct opposition,一个是 positive,一个是 negative。然后看 full context:女士的所有 statements 都体现 positive expectations——AI 会带来 benefits,会 create opportunities。最后从 word structure 确认:-istic suffix 告诉我们这是描述 attitude 的 adjective。三条 clues converge 到同一个 conclusion:optimistic 表示对未来抱有 positive、hopeful 的 attitude。

    对比-全文立场-构词验证三步法
  • evolve 演变;逐步发展;进化

    我们从 syntactic structure 获得第一个 clue:faster than 的 comparative 告诉我们 evolving 是一个有 speed 的 process。然后从 thematic context 看:整个 discussion 围绕 technology 的 progressive development,前后文都在讲 AI 的 advancement。最后 grammatical form confirms:'-ing' form 强调 ongoing、continuous nature。三个 angles 都指向同一个 core meaning:evolving 描述的是一个 gradual、continuous development process。

    句法-主题-语法三维动词分析
  • pointless 无意义的;无目的的;不必要的

    从 morphology 开始:-less suffix 清楚表明这是表示 lacking something。然后看 immediate context:AI 的 advancement 会导致 jobs 变得 pointless,这个 causal relationship 提示 pointless 指的是失去 purpose 或 necessity。最后从 dialogue structure 确认:女士的 rebuttal 是说会有 new jobs,这 confirms 男士说的 pointless 就是指 jobs 失去 meaning 或 purpose。所有 clues converge:pointless = without purpose/meaning。

    构词-语境-对话三层派生词分析
  • simulate 模拟;仿真;复制

    第一个 clue 从 result description 入手:completely simulate in every way possible 说明这是一个 thorough replication process。第二个 clue 从 response pattern 确认:女士用 make 来 respond,建立了 simulate 与 create 的 semantic link,但 context 清楚表明这是 replication,不是 original creation。两个 angles combine:simulate 就是 replicate 或 imitate something,创造一个 copy。

    结果描述-应答替换技术动词分析
  • benevolent 仁慈的;善意的;有益的

    我们先从 speaker's consistent stance 看:女士整个 dialogue 都在 advocate positive view,最后用 benevolent 来 summarize 她的 vision,所以这必定是 positive term。然后从 contrast structure:benevolent future versus 男士的 threatening predictions,通过 opposition 我们知道 benevolent 表示 kind、helpful、safe 等 positive qualities。最后 morphology confirms:bene- prefix (想到 benefit) 加上 adjective suffix,验证了我们的 inference。三个 dimensions converge:benevolent 描述一种 kind、good、well-intentioned quality。

    立场-对立-词根三角评价词分析
RHETORIC · 修辞手法

3 处修辞手法与仿写

每处修辞给出它在本文的具体用法、同类信号词清单与一份可直接套用的 写作仿写建议——读完能认,也能写。

  • 重复

    P11 P12

    Computer 这个词在 第11段 和 第12段 中被男方 repeatedly used,形成 emphatic pattern。在 第11段,女方说 'a computer is a computer, and a computer is just a toy',用 repetition 来 trivialize AI 的威胁。男方在 第12段 继续用 computer 和 communicate 的 alliteration,reinforcing 他关于 AI communication speed 的 argument。这种 lexical repetition 让双方的 core positions 更加 prominent,simultaneously 制造了 rhythmic quality,使 debate 更具 momentum。

    信号词 computer AI humans jobs future technology simulate digital

    仿写: 运用 repetition 时要 strategic,可以重复 key nouns 来 hammer home your point。例如讨论 education reform 时:'We need change. Real change. Not superficial change, but fundamental change in how we teach.' 注意可以用 same word 的不同 forms 或搭配不同的 modifiers。模版:'X is X' 强调 essence;'X... X... X...' 的 series 来 build intensity。

  • 语气词

    P3 P4 P7 P13

    Well 这个 discourse marker 在整个 dialogue 中频繁出现(第3段, 第4段, 第7段, 第13段),作为 hedging device 和 turn-taking signal。它 softens assertions,给 speaker time to formulate thoughts,同时 maintains conversational flow。例如 第3段 女方用 'Well, it will help us' 来 introduce counterargument,而 第4段 男方用 'Well, one thing is for sure' 来 present strong claim with seeming reasonableness。这种 strategic use of discourse markers 让 debate 保持 civil tone,避免 overly aggressive confrontation。

    信号词 Well Actually In fact Personally I mean You know I think I believe I doubt

    仿写: 使用 discourse markers 让 dialogue sound natural 和 authentic。在表达 disagreement 时用 'Well, I see your point, but...' 来 acknowledge 对方 before countering。用 'Actually' 来 correct misunderstanding:'Actually, the data shows...' 用 'In fact' 来 strengthen claim:'In fact, studies prove...' 模版:'Well, [acknowledgment] + [counter-argument]' 或 'Actually/In fact, [stronger evidence]'。

  • 省略

    P2 P6 P10

    第6段 男方说 'I doubt that very much' 和 第2段 'I'm not so optimistic actually' 都使用了 elliptical structures。这些 compressed expressions 省略了 redundant elements,让 dialogue 更 concise 和 natural。特别是 'I doubt that' 省略了 complete clause repetition,直接用 'that' 来 refer back to 女方的整个 argument,这种 economy of language 在 spoken discourse 中很 typical,同时 maintains conversational pace without sacrificing clarity。

    信号词 that it so not too either neither

    仿写: 运用 ellipsis 让 dialogue sound conversational。当 responding to 对方的 statement 时,avoid full sentence repetition,用 pronouns 或 substitution。例如:A: 'Do you think renewable energy can replace fossil fuels?' B: 'I doubt it' 而非 'I doubt renewable energy can replace fossil fuels'。或用 'Not really' 代替 'I don't really think so'。模版:'I doubt it/that'、'Not necessarily'、'Quite the opposite' 等 compressed responses。

IMPLIED MEANING · 言外之意

9 处话里有话

作者没有明说、但靠信号词传递出来的态度与暗示——每处给出原文片段、信号词类型与解读。

  • 表面客气实则强烈质疑

    P1
    Personally, I feel quite optimistic about it.

    委婉表达 Personally personally in my opinion I feel I believe it seems to me from my perspective

    女性用 personally 看似在 express personal feeling,实则是在 contentious topic 上 stake out her position。这个 opening move 为整个 debate 定下基调:她是 optimistic camp,接下来男性必然会 present opposing view。这对文章主旨至关重要,因为它 establishes the fundamental conflict - optimism vs. pessimism about AI,整个 dialogue 就是围绕这个 central tension 展开的 back-and-forth exchange。

  • 转折强化对立观点

    P2
    I'm not so optimistic actually. In fact, it's something we should be concerned about.

    转折类 actually in fact as a matter of fact on the contrary quite the opposite rather instead

    男性不是简单的 express different opinion,actually 和 in fact 的 combination 传递出强烈的 correction impulse - 他认为女性的 optimism 是 misguided。Should be concerned 更是把 disagreement 升级到 moral imperative 层面。这个 言外之意 crucial for thesis,因为它不只是 present opposing view,而是 frame the debate as optimism (naive) vs. concern (responsible),给整个 dialogue 增加了 urgency and stakes。

  • 让步后的坚持立场

    P3
    Well, it will help us humans understand ourselves better.

    让步类 Well well true, but I see your point, however that may be so, yet granted, still admittedly, though

    女性的 well 制造出 she's considering his concern 的 impression,但 immediately 她就 redirect to benefit (understand ourselves better)。这个 言外之意 reveals 她的 strategy - 不是 engage with his worry,而是 shift focus to positive outcome。对主旨而言,这 demonstrates 双方根本不在 same wavelength:他关注 risk,她关注 opportunity,dialogue 本质上是 parallel arguments rather than genuine exchange。

  • 确定性表达下的悲观预言

    P4
    Well, one thing is for sure: Technology is evolving faster than our ability to understand it.

    情态词 one thing is for sure without a doubt there's no question that it's certain that undoubtedly clearly obviously

    男性用 one thing is for sure 来 package 一个 highly debatable claim,传递的 implication 是:即使你 disagree with everything else,这一点 undeniable。但 technology outpacing understanding 本身是 contested view。这个 言外之意 对主旨重要因为它 shows 他的 argumentation style - 用 false certainty 来 create sense of inevitability about negative outcomes,making his pessimism seem reasonable rather than fearful。这是 persuasive technique 而非 factual claim。

  • 否定性推测的强烈怀疑

    P6
    I doubt that very much. Probably the last job that will remain will be writing AI software.

    情态词 I doubt that very much I seriously doubt highly doubtful I'm skeptical that's questionable I find that hard to believe unlikely

    男性的 I doubt that very much 不是 polite disagreement,而是 categorical rejection of her optimism about job creation。接着他 paint 一个 dystopian picture (last job),这个 言外之意 reveals 他的 debate strategy - 用 worst-case scenario 来 undermine her positive vision。对主旨来说,这 marks the deepening divide:她说 creative tasks,他说 all jobs gone。Dialogue 从 different perspectives 变成 incompatible worldviews,为最后的 talking past each other 埋下伏笔。

  • 不确定性表达的认知界限

    P8
    I don't know. There's a risk that human civilization could be replaced by a superior type of digital life.

    模糊限制语 I don't know I'm not sure I'm not certain perhaps maybe possibly it's hard to say

    男性用 I don't know 来 introduce 最 apocalyptic claim (civilization replaced)。这个 言外之意 crucial:hedge 不是表示 uncertainty about the claim,而是 acknowledge 这个 idea sounds extreme,是 social lubricant。但他 still presents it,甚至 escalate to simulation theory。对主旨来说,这 reveals 他的 pessimism 已经到 existential level - 不只是 job loss,而是 human obsolescence。女性接下来的 that's impossible 回应 confirms 他已经 crossed a line into what she considers absurdity。

  • 绝对否定背后的理性自信

    P9
    That's impossible. Humans can't even make a mosquito.

    情态词 That's impossible that's impossible absolutely not no way can't happen never out of the question

    女性的 that's impossible 和 mosquito analogy 传递的 言外之意 是:她认为他的 claim 已经 ridiculous。但她的 reasoning 有 flaw - biological complexity 和 digital simulation 是 different domains。这个 言外之意 对主旨重要因为它 shows 双方已经 stop engaging with logic,开始 emotional dismissal。她的 computers are just toys 更 confirm 这一点。Debate 已经从 substantive exchange 变成 mutual rejection,为最后她的 you watch too many science fiction films 的 ad hominem 铺垫。

  • 消极推测的沟通悲观

    P11
    I'm not so sure. A computer is a computer, and a computer is just a toy.

    模糊限制语 I'm not so sure I'm not convinced I'm not entirely sure I have my doubts that's debatable remains to be seen I'm hesitant to agree

    女性的 I'm not so sure 表面是 express doubt,但 just a toy 暴露她完全 reject 他的 concern about AI superiority。这个 言外之意 reveals 她的 fundamental belief - computers lack agency or sophistication,不可能 pose existential threat。对主旨而言,这 marks final stage of dialogue:双方已经 retreat to simplistic positions (他:AI 会 replace us;她:computers are toys),no longer engaging with nuance。Debate 已经 devolved into caricatures of each position。

  • 善意假设下的观点否定

    P13
    Well, I believe there is a benevolent future with AI. I also think you watch too many science fiction films.

    情态词 I believe I'm convinced I stand by my view is I maintain I hold that I'm of the opinion

    女性的 I believe + sci-fi comment 是 closing move with dual function:1) reaffirm her optimism (benevolent future);2) dismiss his pessimism as 不 grounded in reality 而是 entertainment-influenced。这个 言外之意 对主旨 crucial 因为它 frames the ending - 她不 acknowledge his concerns as legitimate,而是 explain them away。这 reinforces 整个 dialogue 的 pattern:双方 never find common ground,each maintaining original position,用 different strategy (she: benevolent AI,he: AI danger) but neither convincing the other。最后她的 comment 甚至 slight dismissive,暗示 reasoned debate 到此为止。

SENTENCE INSIGHTS · 句子精讲

4 句真题句逐层精讲

下列真题句各有独立的句子解析页——中文翻译、结构树逐层拆解、成分与时态、考点讲解与真题高频词。点击句子进入完整解析。

  • Personally, I feel quite optimistic about it.
    第1段,第2句

    覆盖主谓表结构和两个状语(句首副词状语、形容词后介词短语状语),成分种类有一定代表性,但整体过于简单,缺少易错点或复杂修饰关系,练习价值有限

  • Probably the last job that will remain will be writing AI software.
    第6段,第2句

    "主语 + 定语从句 + 系动词 + 动名词表语"是四六级和考研阅读中的高频句式;定语从句修饰主语、表语为动名词短语的组合非常典型;掌握本句结构后可迁移到大量类似长难句,代表性强

  • And then eventually, AI will just write its own software.
    第6段,第3句

    简单句在真题中常见,但本句结构过于基础,缺少四六级或考研高频的复杂句式特征(如从句嵌套、分隔结构、非谓语动词等),代表性和迁移价值有限。

  • They are both worried about the negative impact of technology.
    第5题,D

    主系表结构加形容词表语是英语中非常常见的基础句式,在四六级和考研真题中频繁出现,具有一定的代表性。"be worried about" 这一搭配也是高频考点。然而,本句过于简单,缺少真题中常见的复杂修饰、从句嵌套或并列结构,因此典型性处于中等水平。

FAQ · 常见问题

关于 2020年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (2) 的常见问题

2020年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (2) 文章的主旨是什么?
一位女士和一位男士就人工智能的未来展开辩论。她持乐观态度,认为人工智能将创造新工作并帮助人类,而他则持悲观态度,担心人工智能将取代人类文明并使人类劳动变得过时。(英文表述:A woman and a man debate the future of artificial intelligence. She is optimistic, believing AI will create new jobs and help humanity, while he is pessimistic, fearing AI will replace human civilization and make human labor obsolete.)
2020年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (2) 文章是什么体裁?难度如何?
体裁为对话。CEFR 难度 B2,全文 333 词、13 段;在英语六级全部 593 篇真题文章中,B2 级共 233 篇(占 39%)。
2020年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (2) 文章的篇章结构是怎样的?
全文 13 段按对话骨架分为 12 个意群:第1段、第2段——话题引入与立场对立;第3段——女方论据:认知提升与世界改善;第4段——男方反驳:技术失控与工作消亡;第5段——女方再辩:新型工作与创造力解放;第6段——男方深化悲观:人类工作终结论;第7段——女方局部让步:老龄照护的现实需求;第8段——男方根本威胁论:文明替代假说;第9段——女方根本反驳:人机本质差异;第10段——男方沟通障碍论:速度鸿沟预测;第11段——女方坚持立场:工具本质论;第12段——男方重复强化:速度差距结论;第13段——女方总结性乐观:善意未来与现实批评。
2020年12月英语六级真题第1套 Part II Section A (2) 文章中有哪些值得积累的生词?
按文中出现顺序共 5 个:optimistic(乐观的;对未来充满信心和希望的)、evolve(演变;逐步发展;进化)、pointless(无意义的;无目的的;不必要的)、simulate(模拟;仿真;复制)、benevolent(仁慈的;善意的;有益的),每个词的词义都可以由文中上下文线索推断得出。

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