英语六级 2023年3月·第1套 Part III Section A 完形填空(选词填空)试卷排版

英语六级2023年3月·第1套 Part III Section A 完形填空(选词填空):共 10 题、占整卷 5%(710 分制折算约 36 分)、卷面选文共 269 个英文单词。本页按真题原卷版式还原该模块卷面(不含解析);逐题解析在「题目解析」页,全文逐句精读在「原文精读」页;本模块真题可免费下载 PDF/Word,入口见上方本题行。

试卷原卷

真题卷第1套(2023-03) • 六级
Part III Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Unthinkable as it may be, humanity, every last person, could someday be wiped from the face of the Earth. We have learned to worry about asteroids(小行星) and super volcanoes, but the more likely  26  , according to Nick Bostrom, a professor of philosophy at Oxford, is that we humans will destroy ourselves.
Professor Bostrom, who directs Oxford's Future of Humanity Institute, has argued over the course of several papers that human  27  risks are poorly understood and, worse still,  28  underestimated by society. Some of these existential risks are fairly well known, especially the natural ones. But others are  29  or even exotic. Most worrying to Bostrom is the subset of existential risks that  30  from human technology, a subset that he expects to grow in number and potency over the next century.
Despite his concerns about the risks  31  to humans by technological progress, Bostrom is no luddite(科技进步反对者). In fact, he is a longtime  32  of trans-humanism—the effort to improve the human condition, and even human nature itself, through technological means. In the long run he sees technology as a bridge, a bridge we humans must cross with great care, in order to reach new and better modes of being. In his work, Bostrom uses the tools of philosophy and mathematics, in  33  , probability theory, to try and determine how we as a  34  might achieve this safe passage. What follows is my conversation with Bostrom about some of the most interesting and worrying existential risks that humanity might  35  in the decades and centuries to come, and about what we can do to make sure we outlast them.
A)advocate
B)arise
C)emphasized
D)encounter
E)essential
F)evaporation
G)extinction
H)obscure
I)particular
J)posed
K)scenario
L)severely
M)shrewdly
N)species
O)variety

选文出处:The Atlantic《大西洋》2012.03.06文章We're Underestimating the Risk of Human Extinction(我们当前低估了人类灭绝的风险)。

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