EXAM · 来自 英语六级写作 · 2017 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · Part I

2017年12月·第1套英语六级写作 · 题目、范文与解析

本页是 2017年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作 的写作真题页(四六级短文写作)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,词数要求 150–200 词)连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(156 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。

PROMPT & MODEL ESSAY · 写作题和范文

写作题和范文

本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2017年12月·第1套 英语六级写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。

真题卷第1套(2017-12) • 六级
Part I
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying "Respect others, and you will be respected. " you can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

【参考范文 · 156 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范

The saying "Respect others, and you will be respected" concisely captures a truth about human relationships: respect is not a one-way gift but a mutual exchange. I firmly agree that only by treating others with courtesy can we earn their goodwill in return.

A telling example is my former teammate, Li Ming. When our group project stalled, he never dismissed anyone's ideas; instead, he listened patiently and acknowledged every contribution. As a result, the whole team trusted him and willingly followed his lead. His respect for others was repaid with the cooperation he received. Had he been arrogant and rude, the team would surely have turned against him.

This case reveals a simple yet powerful chain: respect given is respect returned. Since dignity is mutual, we should not wait passively to be respected, but take the first step to value those around us. Once we do, a warm cycle of mutual respect will naturally take shape.

【参考译文】

"尊重他人,你也会被尊重"这句话精辟地道出了人际关系的一个真理:尊重不是单向的馈赠,而是相互的交换。我坚定地认同——唯有以礼待人,我们才能换回他人的善意。

一个很能说明问题的例子是我从前的队友李明。当我们的小组项目陷入停滞时,他从不否定任何人的想法;相反,他耐心倾听,肯定每一份贡献。结果,全组都信任他,也心甘情愿地追随他的带领。他对他人的尊重,换回了他所收获的配合。倘若他傲慢无礼,全组必定会离他而去。

这个例子揭示了一条简单却有力的链条:施予的尊重终将回流为被尊重。既然尊严是相互的,我们就不该被动地等待被尊重,而应主动迈出第一步去珍视身边的人。一旦我们这样做,一种相互尊重的温暖循环便会自然形成。

【第 1 段】转述加表态两句成段。落实"复述格言即亮观点":首句 The saying … concisely captures a truth 把格言改写成"respect is not a one-way gift but a mutual exchange",避免照抄;次句 I firmly agree that only by treating others with courtesy can we earn their goodwill 直接亮立场,两句就把"转述+表态"完成。

【第 2 段】四步例子把因果焊死。落实"一例贯通因果链":主题句借 Li Ming 引出人物,never dismissed anyone's ideas 交代他如何尊重他人,As a result, the whole team trusted him 给出回报,末句 Had he been arrogant and rude 用反面假设正反夹证,因果链清晰可见。

【第 3 段】由理入呼吁收束。落实"从相互到行动呼吁":先 respect given is respect returned 把例子升华成通则,再 Since dignity is mutual, we should not wait passively … but take the first step 落到行动呼吁,尾句 a warm cycle of mutual respect 收束提亮,避免简单复述。

ANALYSIS · 审题与立意

这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么

动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。

核心任务

评论格言并表态

本题要写一篇 commenting on the saying 的短文,靶子是 Respect others, and you will be respected 这句格言。核心交际目的:先讲清这句话说的是"尊重他人"与"被他人尊重"之间的互惠因果,再亮出你的立场(认同)并用论证撑住。题目还给了权限 you can cite examples to illustrate your views,即允许你举例子来支撑观点,这是明确的加分入口。

读者 · 语域

面向阅卷人的正式议论

本题是无具体读者的观点论说文,无需称呼与署名,语域按"面向阅卷人的正式书面英语"处理:用完整句、避免口语缩略滥用与网络用语,用第一人称表明立场(I firmly agree)是允许且推荐的。不要强行加书信格式,那属于跑格式失分。

中心立意

尊重是相互的付出与回报

本篇中心论点:我认同 Respect others, and you will be respected——尊重本质上是相互的,只有主动尊重他人,才能赢得他人的尊重;两者构成"付出—回报"的因果闭环,而非单向索取。

要展开的要点
  1. 先尊重才被尊重的因果 分论点一(主体段主线):用一个有细节的例子证明"主动尊重他人 → 换来他人的尊重与配合"这条因果链,把格言从口号落成可见的场景。
  2. 互惠而非单向 分论点二(结尾升华):由个例上升到普遍道理——尊重是双向循环,既然如此,我们不该被动等待被尊重,而应主动迈出第一步去尊重别人。
STRUCTURE · 谋篇与逐段

怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架

按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。

  1. 第 1 段
    转述格言并亮立场 首段:用自己的话点明格言含义(尊重他人与被尊重的互惠因果),随即表明认同的立场,作为全篇论点。
  2. 第 2 段
    一个例子论证因果 主体段:讲一个有人物、有情节的具体例子,把"主动尊重他人→赢得他人尊重"的因果链演示清楚,并补一句反面假设强化对比。
  3. 第 3 段
    重申并升华为呼吁 尾段:由例子提炼出"尊重是相互的"这一道理,重申立场,并落到"我们应主动尊重他人"的行动呼吁。
第 1 段 改写格言+表态认同

把 Respect others, and you will be respected 转述为"尊重是一种相互的交换而非单向馈赠",随即亮出立场:只有以礼待人,才能赢得他人的善意回应。

  • 转述格言 The saying "…" concisely captures a truth about ___: ___ is not …, but ….(把格言引号内填原句,冒号后用自己的话点破它揭示的道理)
  • 亮明立场 I firmly agree that only by ___ can we ___ in return.(用 only by + 动名词把"先付出"和"才回报"绑进一句,直接表态)
第 2 段 队友以尊重赢得信任

举例:一位队友 Li Ming 在小组项目停滞时从不否定任何人的点子,耐心倾听、肯定每份贡献;结果全组信任他、乐意追随他——他对他人的尊重换回了他人的尊重与配合。再补反面假设:若他傲慢无礼,全组必然离他而去。(例子为演示虚构,允许)

  • 举例引入 A telling example is ___, who, when ___, chose to ___.(用 who + when 从句一句话交代人物、处境和他尊重他人的做法)
  • 因果回扣 As a result, ___ was repaid with the ___ he received.(As a result 领起结果,repaid with 直接把"付出的尊重"和"收回的回报"对上)
第 3 段 提炼通则并呼吁主动

把例子收成通则:施予的尊重终将回流为被尊重;既然尊重是相互的,我们就不应被动等待被尊重,而要主动迈出第一步去珍视身边人,从而促成相互尊重的良性循环。

  • 重申升华 This case reveals a simple yet powerful truth: ___ given is ___ returned.(用 given…returned 的对称结构把因果凝成一句格言式收束)
  • 行动呼吁 Since ___ is mutual, we should not wait passively to be ___, but take the first step to ___.(Since 领出前提,not… but… 把被动与主动对比,落到行动)
REVIEW · 自检避坑

本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分

按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。

  • 内容切题
    必须扣住互惠回报 本题的切题命门是扣住 Respect others, and you will be respected 里"你也会被尊重"的回报因果,而非泛泛谈"尊重是美德";范文用 As a result … was repaid 明确点出回报,即是达标写法。
  • 结构连贯
    用互惠信号词串链 本题尤其要用因果与互惠信号词(only by… in return、As a result、repaid with、Since… mutual)把"付出→回报"的链条串起来,让互惠逻辑显性化,这正是格言的核心。
  • 语言准确
    用对一两个高级句 本题可借倒装虚拟 Had he been arrogant and rude…(=If he had been…)和 only by… can we… 的部分倒装提档次,但务必用对结构;讲队友例子时段内时态统一用过去时,别过去现在混用。
  • 字数格式
    卡死上下限且分三段 本题硬约束是 at least 150 words but no more than 200 words,不足或超出都失分;用清晰的三段(空行分段),避免主体例子过长把结尾挤掉,也避免注水重复凑数。
典型低分写法 · 反面示例与改法
  • 空喊尊重很重要 反面示例(劣质):"Respect is very important. If everyone respects others, the society will be better. We should all respect others." 三句都是空泛断言,没有例子、没有因果。修正:换成有细节的场景——"When Li Ming listened patiently to every teammate's idea, the whole team came to trust him and gladly followed his lead." 用一个具体动作和结果把"尊重换来尊重"演示出来。
  • 通篇翻译格言 反面示例(劣质):"The saying means if you respect others, others will respect you. It tells us to respect others so that we can be respected." 两句其实是同义反复,等于把格言翻译了两遍,内容空转。修正:首段一句转述后立即展开论据——"I firmly agree, for respect, once given, tends to return: those we treat with courtesy usually reward us with the same." 转述后马上给出理由,推动论证前进。
  • 只谈美德漏回报 反面示例(劣质):"We should respect the old, respect our teachers, and respect strangers, because respect is a traditional virtue." 只在罗列"尊重谁"、把主题写成传统美德,完全没扣 you will be respected 的回报。修正:"When we respect others, they are moved to respect us back, and this mutual return is exactly what the saying stresses." 明确点出"被回敬"的互惠,才算切题。
FAQ · 关于本篇的常见问题

常见问题

围绕本题的写作题目与要求、作文类型、立意要点、参考范文、谋篇分段与评分丢分,逐条给出可核对的答案。

2017年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作的写作题目是什么?要求写多少字?
2017年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作(Part I)的写作要求为:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying "Respect others, and you will be respected. " you can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 本题要求150–200 词。
2017年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作属于哪种类型的作文、有什么格式要求?
2017年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作 是四六级短文写作(议论 / 应用文 / 报告等短文)。写作要求150–200 词。
2017年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作(评论格言并表态)应该怎么立意、写哪几个要点?
2017年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作的中心立意是本篇中心论点:我认同 Respect others, and you will be respected——尊重本质上是相互的,只有主动尊重他人,才能赢得他人的尊重;两者构成"付出—回报"的因果闭环,而非单向索取。可展开的要点:分论点一(主体段主线):用一个有细节的例子证明"主动尊重他人 → 换来他人的尊重与配合"这条因果链,把格言从口号落成可见的场景;分论点二(结尾升华):由个例上升到普遍道理——尊重是双向循环,既然如此,我们不该被动等待被尊重,而应主动迈出第一步去尊重别人。
2017年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作(评论格言并表态)的参考范文是怎样的?多少词?
2017年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作的参考范文(156 词):The saying "Respect others, and you will be respected" concisely captures a truth about human relationships: respect is not a one-way gift but a mutual exchange. I firmly agree that only by treating others with courtesy can we earn their goodwill in return. A telling example is my former teammate, Li Ming. When our group project stalled, he never dismissed anyone's ideas; instead, he listened patiently and acknowledged every contribution. As a result, the whole team trusted him and willingly followed his lead. His respect for others was repaid with the cooperation he received. Had he been arrogant and rude, the team would surely have turned against him. This case reveals a simple yet powerful chain: respect given is respect returned. Since dignity is mutual, we should not wait passively to be respected, but take the first step to value those around us. Once we do, a warm cycle of mutual respect will naturally take shape.
2017年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作(评论格言并表态)这篇作文怎么分段、每段写什么?
2017年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作的参考范文共 3 段:第 1 段(转述格言并亮立场)首段:用自己的话点明格言含义(尊重他人与被尊重的互惠因果),随即表明认同的立场,作为全篇论点;第 2 段(一个例子论证因果)主体段:讲一个有人物、有情节的具体例子,把"主动尊重他人→赢得他人尊重"的因果链演示清楚,并补一句反面假设强化对比;第 3 段(重申并升华为呼吁)尾段:由例子提炼出"尊重是相互的"这一道理,重申立场,并落到"我们应主动尊重他人"的行动呼吁。
2017年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作(评论格言并表态)作文容易在哪丢分?
按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——本题的切题命门是扣住 Respect others, and you will be respected 里"你也会被尊重"的回报因果,而非泛泛谈"尊重是美德";范文用 As a result … was repaid 明确点出回报,即是达标写法;结构连贯——本题尤其要用因果与互惠信号词(only by… in return、As a result、repaid with、Since… mutual)把"付出→回报"的链条串起来,让互惠逻辑显性化,这正是格言的核心;语言准确——本题可借倒装虚拟 Had he been arrogant and rude…(=If he had been…)和 only by… can we… 的部分倒装提档次,但务必用对结构;讲队友例子时段内时态统一用过去时,别过去现在混用;字数格式——本题硬约束是 at least 150 words but no more than 200 words,不足或超出都失分;用清晰的三段(空行分段),避免主体例子过长把结尾挤掉,也避免注水重复凑数。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面示例(劣质):"Respect is very important. If everyone respects others, the society will be better. We should all respect others." 三句都是空泛断言,没有例子、没有因果。修正:换成有细节的场景——"When Li Ming listened patiently to every teammate's idea, the whole team came to trust him and gladly followed his lead." 用一个具体动作和结果把"尊重换来尊重"演示出来;反面示例(劣质):"The saying means if you respect others, others will respect you. It tells us to respect others so that we can be respected." 两句其实是同义反复,等于把格言翻译了两遍,内容空转。修正:首段一句转述后立即展开论据——"I firmly agree, for respect, once given, tends to return: those we treat with courtesy usually reward us with the same." 转述后马上给出理由,推动论证前进;反面示例(劣质):"We should respect the old, respect our teachers, and respect strangers, because respect is a traditional virtue." 只在罗列"尊重谁"、把主题写成传统美德,完全没扣 you will be respected 的回报。修正:"When we respect others, they are moved to respect us back, and this mutual return is exactly what the saying stresses." 明确点出"被回敬"的互惠,才算切题。

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