2018年6月·第2套英语六级写作 · 题目、范文与解析
本页是 2018年6月英语六级真题第2套 写作 的写作真题页(四六级短文写作)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,词数要求 150–200 词)连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(170 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。
写作题和范文
本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2018年6月·第2套 英语六级写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。
【参考范文 · 170 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范
Trust is the invisible bridge that connects a teacher and a student. In my view, building mutual trust between the two plays a vital role in effective education, and its importance can hardly be overstated.
To begin with, trust encourages students to open up. When learners believe their teacher will not laugh at them, they dare to ask questions and admit confusion, which greatly improves learning efficiency. Take my former classmate Tom as an example. He used to keep silent in class, yet after a patient teacher earned his trust, he began to raise his hand and made remarkable progress. Moreover, trust fosters a positive learning atmosphere, in which teachers are willing to devote extra effort and students feel respected rather than judged.
In conclusion, mutual trust is not a luxury but a necessity for genuine learning. Only when teachers and students truly rely on each other can knowledge be passed on and talent be nurtured. Therefore, both sides should make every effort to establish and protect this precious bond.
【参考译文】
信任是连接老师与学生的一座无形的桥。在我看来,师生之间建立互信对有效的教育起着至关重要的作用,其重要性怎么强调都不为过。
首先,信任能鼓励学生敞开心扉。当学生相信老师不会嘲笑自己时,他们才敢提问、敢承认困惑,而这会大大提升学习效率。以我从前的同学汤姆为例:他过去在课上总是沉默,可当一位耐心的老师赢得了他的信任后,他开始举手发言,并取得了显著进步。此外,信任能营造积极的学习氛围,在这样的氛围里,老师愿意付出额外的努力,学生也感到被尊重而非被评判。
总之,互信不是奢侈品,而是真正学习的必需品。唯有师生彼此真正信赖,知识才能传承,人才才能培育。因此,双方都应竭尽全力去建立并守护这份珍贵的纽带。
【第 1 段】比喻点题后立即亮论点。首句用 Trust is the invisible bridge that connects a teacher and a student 比喻点题,第二句 building mutual trust ... plays a vital role in effective education 直接抛出中心论点,落实了『开门见山亮论点』,阅卷人一眼看到立场。
【第 2 段】理由+例子+回扣一气呵成。用 To begin with 起首给理由,Take my former classmate Tom as an example 引出画面感的小例子,which greatly improves learning efficiency 把例子回扣中心,再用 Moreover 起第二条理由,完整落实『理由加例证撑段』。
【第 3 段】重申+倒装升华+呼吁。In conclusion, mutual trust is not a luxury but a necessity 换说法重申,Only when ... can ... 倒装升华,末句 both sides should make every effort 呼吁收尾,落实了『回扣升华收尾』并与首段呼应。
这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么
动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。
论证师生信任的重要性
写一篇议论文,论证 the importance of building trust between teachers and students,全文主线始终是『为什么重要』,不是描述师生关系好不好。
面向阅卷人的正式书面语
本题是纯议论大作文,没有具体收信人,用正式书面语即可:避免口语缩写与俚语,不必加称呼、也不必署名。这是六级写作最常见的语域。
师生信任是有效学习的关键
中心论点:师生间建立互信对有效教育至关重要——它既让学生敢学,又营造积极的学习氛围。
- 信任让学生敢于提问 被信任的学生不怕出错,敢于提问、敢于承认困惑,学习效率随之提升。
- 信任营造积极氛围 互信能营造积极的学习氛围,师生彼此尊重、更愿投入。
- 一个有画面感的小例子 题目明确允许 cite examples to illustrate your views,举一个具体例子:一个原本沉默的学生因被老师信任而开口、进步。
怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架
按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。
- 第 1 段 点题+亮中心论点 点出师生信任这一话题,一句话直接抛出中心论点。
- 第 2 段 理由+举例论证 给出两条理由并嵌入一个具体小例子,论证『信任为何重要』。
- 第 3 段 重申+升华呼吁 总结信任的必要性,升华并呼吁师生共同建立、守护这份信任。
开篇点出师生信任这一话题并亮出中心论点:building trust between teachers and students 对有效教育至关重要,呼应题目所问的 the importance of building trust between teachers and students。
- 比喻点题 ... is the invisible bridge that connects ... and ...(用一个比喻点出两个对象的关系,填入本题的『teacher』与『student』)
- 亮明中心论点 ... plays a vital role in ..., and its importance can hardly be overstated.(填入本题的『building mutual trust』与其作用领域 effective education)
理由一:信任让学生敢于提问、提升学习效率,并按 cite examples to illustrate your views 举一个学生因被信任而开口的小例子;理由二:信任营造积极的学习氛围。
- 分点起首 To begin with, ... / Moreover, ...(每条理由用一个过渡词起首,后接一句主题句亮出该理由)
- 举例过渡 Take ... as an example. / For instance, ...(引出一个有画面感的具体小例子)
- 例后回扣 ..., which greatly improves ...(用 which 从句把例子拉回『为何重要』,防止例子与论点脱节)
总结信任是真正学习的必需品,呼吁师生双方共同建立并守护这份信任。
- 总结起句 In conclusion, ... is not ... but ...(用 not...but... 句式重申中心、强调必要性)
- 条件强调 Only when ... can ...(用倒装句突出信任作为前提的作用)
- 呼吁收束 Therefore, both sides should make every effort to ...(提出呼吁或对策收尾)
本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分
按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。
- 内容切题 紧扣信任的重要性 全文须始终围绕 the importance of building trust between teachers and students 展开,别写成泛泛的『好师生关系』或『尊师重道』——那是六级本题最常见的跑题。
- 结构连贯 过渡与回扣清晰 用 To begin with / Moreover / In conclusion 标出三层结构,举例后用 which 从句回扣中心,段落之间才不会像流水账。
- 语言准确 用地道搭配提档 用 play a vital role in、foster a positive learning atmosphere、establish/build mutual trust 等六级高频搭配替换重复的 important,语言档次立刻上去。
- 字数格式 卡准词数区间 题目要求 at least 150 words but no more than 200 words,低于下限或超过上限都属硬性扣分,宁可精简也不要注水。
- 写成泛谈师生关系 反面示例:『A good teacher should be kind and knowledgeable, and students should respect their teachers.』——通篇谈尊师重道却不提信任为何重要,跑题。应改为紧扣『信任让学生敢于提问、提升学习效率』展开。
- 通篇空喊信任重要 反面示例:『Trust is very important. Trust is good for study. Without trust, study is bad.』——只重复论点、没有任何理由。应补上:因为被信任的学生敢于提问,学习效率随之提高。
- 举例后不回扣 反面示例:讲完 Tom 举手发言的故事就直接收尾,读者不知道它到底证明了什么。应补一句:This shows that trust makes students brave enough to learn actively.
- 重复句子凑字数 反面示例:把『Trust is important』换成三种说法接连写三遍来凑够字数。应删去冗句,用一个具体例子或理由把篇幅撑起来。
常见问题
围绕本题的写作题目与要求、作文类型、立意要点、参考范文、谋篇分段与评分丢分,逐条给出可核对的答案。
- 2018年6月英语六级真题第2套 写作的写作题目是什么?要求写多少字?
- 2018年6月英语六级真题第2套 写作(Part I)的写作要求为:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between teachers and students. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 本题要求150–200 词。
- 2018年6月英语六级真题第2套 写作属于哪种类型的作文、有什么格式要求?
- 2018年6月英语六级真题第2套 写作 是四六级短文写作(议论 / 应用文 / 报告等短文)。写作要求150–200 词。
- 2018年6月英语六级真题第2套 写作(论证师生信任的重要性)应该怎么立意、写哪几个要点?
- 2018年6月英语六级真题第2套 写作的中心立意是中心论点:师生间建立互信对有效教育至关重要——它既让学生敢学,又营造积极的学习氛围。可展开的要点:被信任的学生不怕出错,敢于提问、敢于承认困惑,学习效率随之提升;互信能营造积极的学习氛围,师生彼此尊重、更愿投入;题目明确允许 cite examples to illustrate your views,举一个具体例子:一个原本沉默的学生因被老师信任而开口、进步。
- 2018年6月英语六级真题第2套 写作(论证师生信任的重要性)的参考范文是怎样的?多少词?
- 2018年6月英语六级真题第2套 写作的参考范文(170 词):Trust is the invisible bridge that connects a teacher and a student. In my view, building mutual trust between the two plays a vital role in effective education, and its importance can hardly be overstated. To begin with, trust encourages students to open up. When learners believe their teacher will not laugh at them, they dare to ask questions and admit confusion, which greatly improves learning efficiency. Take my former classmate Tom as an example. He used to keep silent in class, yet after a patient teacher earned his trust, he began to raise his hand and made remarkable progress. Moreover, trust fosters a positive learning atmosphere, in which teachers are willing to devote extra effort and students feel respected rather than judged. In conclusion, mutual trust is not a luxury but a necessity for genuine learning. Only when teachers and students truly rely on each other can knowledge be passed on and talent be nurtured. Therefore, both sides should make every effort to establish and protect this precious bond.
- 2018年6月英语六级真题第2套 写作(论证师生信任的重要性)这篇作文怎么分段、每段写什么?
- 2018年6月英语六级真题第2套 写作的参考范文共 3 段:第 1 段(点题+亮中心论点)点出师生信任这一话题,一句话直接抛出中心论点;第 2 段(理由+举例论证)给出两条理由并嵌入一个具体小例子,论证『信任为何重要』;第 3 段(重申+升华呼吁)总结信任的必要性,升华并呼吁师生共同建立、守护这份信任。
- 2018年6月英语六级真题第2套 写作(论证师生信任的重要性)作文容易在哪丢分?
- 按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——全文须始终围绕 the importance of building trust between teachers and students 展开,别写成泛泛的『好师生关系』或『尊师重道』——那是六级本题最常见的跑题;结构连贯——用 To begin with / Moreover / In conclusion 标出三层结构,举例后用 which 从句回扣中心,段落之间才不会像流水账;语言准确——用 play a vital role in、foster a positive learning atmosphere、establish/build mutual trust 等六级高频搭配替换重复的 important,语言档次立刻上去;字数格式——题目要求 at least 150 words but no more than 200 words,低于下限或超过上限都属硬性扣分,宁可精简也不要注水。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面示例:『A good teacher should be kind and knowledgeable, and students should respect their teachers.』——通篇谈尊师重道却不提信任为何重要,跑题。应改为紧扣『信任让学生敢于提问、提升学习效率』展开;反面示例:『Trust is very important. Trust is good for study. Without trust, study is bad.』——只重复论点、没有任何理由。应补上:因为被信任的学生敢于提问,学习效率随之提高;反面示例:讲完 Tom 举手发言的故事就直接收尾,读者不知道它到底证明了什么。应补一句:This shows that trust makes students brave enough to learn actively;反面示例:把『Trust is important』换成三种说法接连写三遍来凑够字数。应删去冗句,用一个具体例子或理由把篇幅撑起来。