2017年考研英语一写作(小作文) · 题目、范文与解析
本页是 2017年考研英语一真题 写作 的写作真题页(应用文小作文)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions)连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(100 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。
写作题和范文
本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2017年 考研英语一写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。
You are to write an email to James Cook, a newly-arrived Australian professor, recommending some tourist attractions in your city. Please give reasons for your recommendation.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the email. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
【参考范文 · 100 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范
Dear James, Warm welcome to our city! As you have just arrived, I am writing to recommend two attractions that I believe you will love.
The first is the Great Wall. Winding over the mountains, it offers breathtaking views and a vivid lesson in Chinese history, which should fascinate you as a scholar. The second is the Palace Museum, where thousands of imperial treasures reveal our ancient culture and craftsmanship.
Both places are easy to reach and rewarding. I am sure they will make your stay memorable. Feel free to contact me if you need a guide. Yours, Li Ming
【参考译文】
亲爱的 James:
热烈欢迎你来到我们的城市!你刚刚抵达,我写这封邮件是想向你推荐两处我相信你会喜欢的景点。
第一处是长城。它蜿蜒于群山之上,风光壮丽震撼,也是了解中国历史的生动一课——作为一名学者,你想必会为之着迷。第二处是故宫,那里珍藏着成千上万件皇家文物,展现着我们古老的文化与精湛的工艺。
这两处都交通便利、收获满满。我相信它们会让你在这里的日子难以忘怀。若你需要向导,尽管联系我。
此致 李明
【第 1 段】开场点题。首段用 Warm welcome to our city! 拉近距离,紧接 I am writing to recommend two attractions... 落实『开门见山表目的』,一句欢迎一句来意,直接对上 recommending some tourist attractions in your city。
【第 2 段】两景两因。The first is the Great Wall... which should fascinate you as a scholar 与 The second is the Palace Museum, where... reveal our ancient culture and craftsmanship 把『一景一因分点写』落地,每处景点后都紧跟理由,满足 Please give reasons for your recommendation。
【第 3 段】邀约收尾并落款。Both places are easy to reach... 总评收束,Feel free to contact me if you need a guide 主动提供帮助,末尾 Li Ming 满足 Do not sign your own name at the end of the email。
这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么
动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。
推荐景点并说明理由
本题要写一封邮件,任务有两个动作:recommending some tourist attractions in your city,并且 Please give reasons for your recommendation。一句话钉死:向 James Cook 推荐你所在城市的几处景点,并解释为什么推荐——两个动作缺一不可,只推荐不给理由就是半篇。
写给刚到的外籍教授
收信人是 a newly-arrived Australian professor:身份是教授、又刚到中国、还是澳大利亚人。这三点决定语域——用友好但得体的书面语,称呼可用 Dear James 或 Dear Professor Cook;也提示选材要贴合「学者兴趣+初来乍到需要帮助」。另外两条格式红线必须记牢:Do not sign your own name at the end of the email,落款只能用题目给定的名字;Do not write the address,不要写地址。
推荐两处景点助其融入
本邮件的交际目的:欢迎 James,并向他推荐所在城市两处最值得去的景点、讲清理由,帮他尽快认识这座城市。这正对应 recommending some tourist attractions in your city 与 Please give reasons for your recommendation 两个硬要点。
- 推荐第一处景点+理由 推荐长城。理由:蜿蜒山脊、风光震撼,同时是了解中国历史的生动一课,契合他 a newly-arrived Australian professor 的学者兴趣。
- 推荐第二处景点+理由 推荐故宫(the Palace Museum)。理由:珍藏大量皇家文物,集中展现中国古代文化与工艺,能让他快速读懂这座城市的底蕴。
- 收尾提供帮助 在两个硬要点之上适度增补一个内容点:表达期待、主动提出可当向导,呼应他刚到、需要熟人帮忙,让邮件更得体。这是在 Please give reasons for your recommendation 之外锦上添花,不喧宾夺主。
怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架
按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。
- 第 1 段 称呼+表明来意 以 Dear James 开头,欢迎他到来,并一句点明本信是来推荐景点的。
- 第 2 段 分点推荐景点并给理由 正文主体:第一处景点+理由,第二处景点+理由,逐点落实 recommending some tourist attractions in your city 和 Please give reasons for your recommendation。
- 第 3 段 结尾邀约+落款 表达期待、主动提供帮助,礼貌语收束,最后按 Do not sign your own name at the end of the email 落款。
欢迎 James 到来,说明写信是想向他推荐两处必去景点,直接呼应 recommending some tourist attractions in your city。
- 点明写信目的 I am writing to recommend ___ that I believe you will love.
- 热情开场 Warm welcome to ___! As you have just arrived, ___.
第一处长城:风光震撼、是了解中国历史的生动一课,契合 a newly-arrived Australian professor 的学者身份;第二处故宫:文物荟萃、展现古代文化与工艺。每处都实打实地落实了 Please give reasons for your recommendation。
- 引出第一个推荐 The first is ___, which offers ___ and ___.
- 引出第二个推荐 The second is ___, where ___ reveal ___.
- 把理由挂到读者身上 ..., which should ___ you as ___.
说这两处都值得一去、相信会让他难忘,并主动提出可当向导;最后按 Do not sign your own name at the end of the email 落款,不署真名。
- 收束总评 Both places are ___ and ___; I am sure they will ___.
- 主动提供帮助 Feel free to contact me if you need ___.
- 礼貌落款 Yours, / Li Ming
本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分
按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。
- 内容切题 两任务点都要在 必须同时满足 recommending some tourist attractions in your city 和 Please give reasons for your recommendation;只写景点不给理由、或只讲理由不点名具体景点,都算内容不完整。
- 结构连贯 分点+落款不能缺 本题两处景点用 The first / The second 分点最稳;结尾必须有落款,缺落款就违反 Do not sign your own name at the end of the email。
- 语言准确 时态别混 如 the Great Wall offers... 用一般现在时介绍,they will make your stay memorable 用将来时表期待,两种时态各司其职、别混着用。
- 字数格式 别多写地址 按 Do not write the address 不要写地址,多写属画蛇添足;同时确认词数达标、称呼与落款完整。
- 光列名字漏理由 反面示例:I recommend the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. They are famous.(只报名字加一句『很有名』,等于没给理由)。改法:The Great Wall offers breathtaking views and a vivid lesson in Chinese history, which should fascinate you as a scholar.(把理由与读者的学者身份挂钩,理由才具体可感)。
- 结尾忘写 Li Ming 反面示例:正文写完直接结束,没有落款;或署上自己的真名。改法:结尾写 Yours, 另起一行写 Li Ming,遵守 Do not sign your own name at the end of the email。
- 通篇大段无格式 反面示例:开头不称呼、直接大段议论旅游的意义,从头到尾无问候无落款。改法:以 Dear James 开头、分段推荐景点、结尾加礼貌语与 Li Ming,把邮件格式要素补齐。
- 只会说很美很好玩 反面示例:The scenery is very beautiful and the food is very delicious and everything is very good.(堆形容词凑字)。改法:Winding over the mountains, the Great Wall offers breathtaking views and a vivid lesson in Chinese history.(给出具体画面与价值,才撑得起理由)。
常见问题
围绕本题的写作题目与要求、作文类型、立意要点、参考范文、谋篇分段与评分丢分,逐条给出可核对的答案。
- 2017年考研英语一真题 写作的写作题目是什么?要求写多少字?
- 2017年考研英语一真题 写作(Section III Part A)的写作要求为:You are to write an email to James Cook, a newly-arrived Australian professor, recommending some tourist attractions in your city. Please give reasons for your recommendation. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the email. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points) 作为应用文,正文须按规定落款、不得署本人真实姓名。
- 2017年考研英语一真题 写作属于哪种类型的作文、有什么格式要求?
- 2017年考研英语一真题 写作 是考研小作文(书信 / 通知 / 海报等应用文)。应用文须按要求落款、不得署本人真实姓名。
- 2017年考研英语一真题 写作(推荐景点并说明理由)应该怎么立意、写哪几个要点?
- 2017年考研英语一真题 写作的中心立意是本邮件的交际目的:欢迎 James,并向他推荐所在城市两处最值得去的景点、讲清理由,帮他尽快认识这座城市。这正对应 recommending some tourist attractions in your city 与 Please give reasons for your recommendation 两个硬要点。可展开的要点:推荐长城。理由:蜿蜒山脊、风光震撼,同时是了解中国历史的生动一课,契合他 a newly-arrived Australian professor 的学者兴趣;推荐故宫(the Palace Museum)。理由:珍藏大量皇家文物,集中展现中国古代文化与工艺,能让他快速读懂这座城市的底蕴;在两个硬要点之上适度增补一个内容点:表达期待、主动提出可当向导,呼应他刚到、需要熟人帮忙,让邮件更得体。这是在 Please give reasons for your recommendation 之外锦上添花,不喧宾夺主。
- 2017年考研英语一真题 写作(推荐景点并说明理由)的参考范文是怎样的?多少词?
- 2017年考研英语一真题 写作的参考范文(100 词):Dear James, Warm welcome to our city! As you have just arrived, I am writing to recommend two attractions that I believe you will love. The first is the Great Wall. Winding over the mountains, it offers breathtaking views and a vivid lesson in Chinese history, which should fascinate you as a scholar. The second is the Palace Museum, where thousands of imperial treasures reveal our ancient culture and craftsmanship. Both places are easy to reach and rewarding. I am sure they will make your stay memorable. Feel free to contact me if you need a guide. Yours, Li Ming
- 2017年考研英语一真题 写作(推荐景点并说明理由)这篇作文怎么分段、每段写什么?
- 2017年考研英语一真题 写作的参考范文共 3 段:第 1 段(称呼+表明来意)以 Dear James 开头,欢迎他到来,并一句点明本信是来推荐景点的;第 2 段(分点推荐景点并给理由)正文主体:第一处景点+理由,第二处景点+理由,逐点落实 recommending some tourist attractions in your city 和 Please give reasons for your recommendation;第 3 段(结尾邀约+落款)表达期待、主动提供帮助,礼貌语收束,最后按 Do not sign your own name at the end of the email 落款。
- 2017年考研英语一真题 写作(推荐景点并说明理由)作文容易在哪丢分?
- 按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——必须同时满足 recommending some tourist attractions in your city 和 Please give reasons for your recommendation;只写景点不给理由、或只讲理由不点名具体景点,都算内容不完整;结构连贯——本题两处景点用 The first / The second 分点最稳;结尾必须有落款,缺落款就违反 Do not sign your own name at the end of the email;语言准确——如 the Great Wall offers... 用一般现在时介绍,they will make your stay memorable 用将来时表期待,两种时态各司其职、别混着用;字数格式——按 Do not write the address 不要写地址,多写属画蛇添足;同时确认词数达标、称呼与落款完整。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面示例:I recommend the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. They are famous.(只报名字加一句『很有名』,等于没给理由)。改法:The Great Wall offers breathtaking views and a vivid lesson in Chinese history, which should fascinate you as a scholar.(把理由与读者的学者身份挂钩,理由才具体可感);反面示例:正文写完直接结束,没有落款;或署上自己的真名。改法:结尾写 Yours, 另起一行写 Li Ming,遵守 Do not sign your own name at the end of the email;反面示例:开头不称呼、直接大段议论旅游的意义,从头到尾无问候无落款。改法:以 Dear James 开头、分段推荐景点、结尾加礼貌语与 Li Ming,把邮件格式要素补齐;反面示例:The scenery is very beautiful and the food is very delicious and everything is very good.(堆形容词凑字)。改法:Winding over the mountains, the Great Wall offers breathtaking views and a vivid lesson in Chinese history.(给出具体画面与价值,才撑得起理由)。