EXAM · 来自 英语四级写作 · 2015 年 12 月 · 第 1 套 · Part I

2015年12月·第1套英语四级写作 · 题目、范文与解析

本页是 2015年12月英语四级真题第1套 写作 的写作真题页(四六级短文写作)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,词数要求 120–180 词)连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(170 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。

PROMPT & MODEL ESSAY · 写作题和范文

写作题和范文

本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2015年12月·第1套 英语四级写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。

真题卷第1套(2015-12) • 四级
Part I
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

【参考范文 · 170 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范

The saying “Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission” reveals two truths: knowledge is built up little by little in ordinary days, yet its pursuit never ends throughout our lives. In my view, only by treating learning as a lifelong journey can we stay competent in a changing world.

A vivid example is my uncle, a factory worker who lost his job when machines replaced manual labour. Instead of giving up, he studied programming every evening, and two years later he became a software tester. His story shows that those who keep learning can keep pace with the times, while those who stop are left behind. In an age when technology updates almost daily, continuous learning is no longer a choice but a necessity.

Therefore, we should never regard graduation as the end of study. Learning, as the saying goes, is both a daily habit and a mission that lasts a lifetime. Only by embracing it every single day can we broaden our horizons and enrich our lives.

【参考译文】

“学习是一种日常体验,也是一生的使命”这句话道出两个真理:知识是在平凡的日子里一点一滴积累起来的,而对它的追求却贯穿我们的一生。在我看来,只有把学习当作一段终身的旅程,我们才能在不断变化的世界里保持竞争力。

一个生动的例子是我的叔叔,一名工厂工人,当机器取代人工时他失了业。他没有放弃,而是每天晚上自学编程,两年后成了一名软件测试员。他的故事说明:不断学习的人能跟上时代,而停下脚步的人则会被甩在后面。在一个科技几乎每天都在更新的时代,持续学习不再是一种选择,而是一种必需。

因此,我们绝不该把毕业当作学习的终点。正如那句格言所说,学习既是每日的习惯,也是一项持续一生的使命。只有每一天都拥抱学习,我们才能开阔眼界、丰富人生。

【第 1 段】释义两层加亮立场落地。本段用 “reveals two truths” 强制写全格言两层含义——“built up little by little in ordinary days” 对应 daily experience,“its pursuit never ends throughout our lives” 对应 lifetime mission;随后 “In my view, only by treating learning as a lifelong journey can we...” 一句亮立场,落实了首段「释义+亮立场」的功能。

【第 2 段】具体例子加正反对比小结。本段用 “A vivid example is my uncle...” 引出有情节的具体例子(失业→每晚自学→转型软件测试员),再用 “those who keep learning... while those who stop are left behind” 做正反对比收束,直接兑现了题目 cite examples 的要求,是全篇内容分的主要支撑。

【第 3 段】重申升华首尾回扣格言。本段用 “Therefore, we should never regard graduation as the end of study” 重申立场,再用 “both a daily habit and a mission that lasts a lifetime” 把 daily 与 lifetime 两层含义点回一遍,最后 “every single day” 呼应 daily 完成升华,首尾闭环。

ANALYSIS · 审题与立意

这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么

动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。

核心任务

评论格言并论证终身学习之重要

本题要写的是一篇 commenting on the saying 的议论文:先解读 “Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission” 这句话在讲什么,再摆出你的态度,并 cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning。一句话钉死:解读格言→亮立场→用例子证明终身学习为什么重要。

读者 · 语域

面向阅卷人的正式书面语

本题是纯议论的大作文,没有指定收信人或具体读者,所以不必设身份、不必写称呼与落款,只需面向阅卷老师用正式书面英语作答即可——避免 gonna、kids 这类口语词,也不要网络缩写。语域这一层不用加戏,写规范、写清楚就是达标。

中心立意

赞成把学习当终身使命

本篇中心立场:格言 Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission 道出学习的两面——它既是每天点滴积累的日常,也是贯穿一生的使命;我赞成这一看法,因为只有把学习当成终身之事,人才能在飞速变化的世界里站稳脚跟。

要展开的要点
  1. 释义格言两层含义并亮立场 开篇先用自己的话点出 daily experience(每天一点一滴地学)与 lifetime mission(活到老学到老)这两层意思,两层都要照应到,再顺势亮出「我赞成终身学习」的立场。这一点对应 commenting on the saying 的「评论」要求。
  2. 用具体例证证明终身学习重要 主体段落实 cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning:选一个能深挖的具体例子——如某人因机器取代人工而失业、靠自学转型再就业,或科技更新换代逼着从业者不断充电——用它说明「持续学习才能跟上时代」。
  3. 升华回扣呼吁把学习当习惯 结尾重申立场并升华:把学习看作一段永不停歇的旅程,呼吁读者别把毕业当成学习终点,每天坚持、开阔眼界,首尾都扣住格言的两层含义。
STRUCTURE · 谋篇与逐段

怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架

按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。

  1. 第 1 段
    释义格言并亮立场 解读 Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission 的两层含义,随即亮出「赞成终身学习」的中心立场。
  2. 第 2 段
    举例证论证重要性 落实 cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning,用一个深挖的具体例子+一句普遍结论,证明持续学习让人跟上时代。
  3. 第 3 段
    重申升华回扣格言 重申立场、升华为「学习是一生的旅程」,呼应格言两层含义,收束全文。
第 1 段 拆解daily与lifetime两层加立场

内容落点:把 Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission 释义为「知识在平凡日子里一点一滴积累,而对它的追求贯穿一生」,再表态——只有把学习当作终身旅程,人才能在变化的世界里保持竞争力。

  • 引出格言并释义 The saying “…” reveals two truths: ___, yet ___.(用 two truths 强制自己把两层含义都写出来)
  • 亮明个人立场 In my view, only by ___ can we ___.(only by + 手段,can we + 结果,一句表明态度)
第 2 段 失业者自学转型的具体例子

内容落点:举一个因机器取代人工而失业、坚持每晚自学编程、两年后转型为软件测试员的例子,落实 cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning,再收一句——不断学习的人能跟上时代,停下的人被甩在后面。

  • 引出具体例证 A vivid example is ___, who ___.(用 vivid example 开门见山,who 从句补上人物遭遇)
  • 由个例收普遍结论 His/Her story shows that those who ___ can ___, while those who ___ are left behind.(用 those who... while those who... 做正反对比)
第 3 段 别把毕业当终点每日坚持

内容落点:呼吁读者别把毕业视作学习的终点,把 Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission 的两层含义——每日的习惯与一生的使命——再点一遍,收束到「每天坚持学习,开阔眼界、丰富人生」。

  • 重申立场 Therefore, we should never regard ___ as the end.(Therefore 收束,never regard...as 把结论说满)
  • 升华回扣主题 Only by ___ every single day can we ___.(用 every single day 呼应 daily,把主题升华为持续行动)
REVIEW · 自检避坑

本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分

按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。

  • 内容切题
    两层含义与例证都要落地 本题达标要点:既照应 daily experience 又照应 lifetime mission,并真正 cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning。最易失分处是只谈其中一层、或通篇没有一个具体例子。
  • 结构连贯
    三段递进且末段回扣格言 本题达标要点:释义立场→例证→升华三段递进,段首用关联词过渡。最易失分处是结尾忘了回扣 Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission,导致首尾脱节。
  • 语言准确
    高频搭配加复合句提档次 本题可用 lifelong learning、keep pace with、broaden one's horizons、a never-ending journey 等高频表达,配合 only by... can we... 的倒装句式提升准确度与层次。最易失分处是逐字直译的中式英语。
  • 字数格式
    落在题定区间且分段清晰 本题要求 at least 120 words but no more than 180 words,写完务必核对是否在此区间内;三段分明、无须署名。最易失分处是写到一半靠重复凑字或超出上限。
典型低分写法 · 反面示例与改法
  • 反复说重要却无例证 反面示例:Learning is very important. We should learn every day. Learning can change our life, so everyone must keep learning.——三句都在空喊。改成:A vivid example is my uncle, who lost his job to machines but taught himself programming every evening and became a software tester two years later.(用一个具体故事证明重要性)
  • 只谈日常漏掉终身 反面示例:The saying tells us that we should study a little every day.(只碰了 daily 一层,lifetime mission 只字未提)。改成:The saying reveals two truths: learning happens little by little every day, and it is also a mission that lasts a lifetime.(两层含义都写到)
  • 凑字重复且结尾脱节 反面示例:结尾写 In a word, learning is good. Learning is good for us. Learning is really really good.(重复凑字、且没回扣格言)。改成:Learning, as the saying goes, is both a daily habit and a lifelong mission, so let us embrace it every single day.(一句收束并回扣两层含义)
FAQ · 关于本篇的常见问题

常见问题

围绕本题的写作题目与要求、作文类型、立意要点、参考范文、谋篇分段与评分丢分,逐条给出可核对的答案。

2015年12月英语四级真题第1套 写作的写作题目是什么?要求写多少字?
2015年12月英语四级真题第1套 写作(Part I)的写作要求为:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 本题要求120–180 词。
2015年12月英语四级真题第1套 写作属于哪种类型的作文、有什么格式要求?
2015年12月英语四级真题第1套 写作 是四六级短文写作(议论 / 应用文 / 报告等短文)。写作要求120–180 词。
2015年12月英语四级真题第1套 写作(评论格言并论证终身学习之重要)应该怎么立意、写哪几个要点?
2015年12月英语四级真题第1套 写作的中心立意是本篇中心立场:格言 Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission 道出学习的两面——它既是每天点滴积累的日常,也是贯穿一生的使命;我赞成这一看法,因为只有把学习当成终身之事,人才能在飞速变化的世界里站稳脚跟。可展开的要点:开篇先用自己的话点出 daily experience(每天一点一滴地学)与 lifetime mission(活到老学到老)这两层意思,两层都要照应到,再顺势亮出「我赞成终身学习」的立场。这一点对应 commenting on the saying 的「评论」要求;主体段落实 cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning:选一个能深挖的具体例子——如某人因机器取代人工而失业、靠自学转型再就业,或科技更新换代逼着从业者不断充电——用它说明「持续学习才能跟上时代」;结尾重申立场并升华:把学习看作一段永不停歇的旅程,呼吁读者别把毕业当成学习终点,每天坚持、开阔眼界,首尾都扣住格言的两层含义。
2015年12月英语四级真题第1套 写作(评论格言并论证终身学习之重要)的参考范文是怎样的?多少词?
2015年12月英语四级真题第1套 写作的参考范文(170 词):The saying “Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission” reveals two truths: knowledge is built up little by little in ordinary days, yet its pursuit never ends throughout our lives. In my view, only by treating learning as a lifelong journey can we stay competent in a changing world. A vivid example is my uncle, a factory worker who lost his job when machines replaced manual labour. Instead of giving up, he studied programming every evening, and two years later he became a software tester. His story shows that those who keep learning can keep pace with the times, while those who stop are left behind. In an age when technology updates almost daily, continuous learning is no longer a choice but a necessity. Therefore, we should never regard graduation as the end of study. Learning, as the saying goes, is both a daily habit and a mission that lasts a lifetime. Only by embracing it every single day can we broaden our horizons and enrich our lives.
2015年12月英语四级真题第1套 写作(评论格言并论证终身学习之重要)这篇作文怎么分段、每段写什么?
2015年12月英语四级真题第1套 写作的参考范文共 3 段:第 1 段(释义格言并亮立场)解读 Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission 的两层含义,随即亮出「赞成终身学习」的中心立场;第 2 段(举例证论证重要性)落实 cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning,用一个深挖的具体例子+一句普遍结论,证明持续学习让人跟上时代;第 3 段(重申升华回扣格言)重申立场、升华为「学习是一生的旅程」,呼应格言两层含义,收束全文。
2015年12月英语四级真题第1套 写作(评论格言并论证终身学习之重要)作文容易在哪丢分?
按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——本题达标要点:既照应 daily experience 又照应 lifetime mission,并真正 cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning。最易失分处是只谈其中一层、或通篇没有一个具体例子;结构连贯——本题达标要点:释义立场→例证→升华三段递进,段首用关联词过渡。最易失分处是结尾忘了回扣 Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission,导致首尾脱节;语言准确——本题可用 lifelong learning、keep pace with、broaden one's horizons、a never-ending journey 等高频表达,配合 only by... can we... 的倒装句式提升准确度与层次。最易失分处是逐字直译的中式英语;字数格式——本题要求 at least 120 words but no more than 180 words,写完务必核对是否在此区间内;三段分明、无须署名。最易失分处是写到一半靠重复凑字或超出上限。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面示例:Learning is very important. We should learn every day. Learning can change our life, so everyone must keep learning.——三句都在空喊。改成:A vivid example is my uncle, who lost his job to machines but taught himself programming every evening and became a software tester two years later.(用一个具体故事证明重要性);反面示例:The saying tells us that we should study a little every day.(只碰了 daily 一层,lifetime mission 只字未提)。改成:The saying reveals two truths: learning happens little by little every day, and it is also a mission that lasts a lifetime.(两层含义都写到);反面示例:结尾写 In a word, learning is good. Learning is good for us. Learning is really really good.(重复凑字、且没回扣格言)。改成:Learning, as the saying goes, is both a daily habit and a lifelong mission, so let us embrace it every single day.(一句收束并回扣两层含义)。

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