2016年12月·第3套英语四级写作 · 题目、范文与解析
本页是 2016年12月英语四级真题第3套 写作 的写作真题页(四六级短文写作)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,词数要求 120–180 词)连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(159 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。
写作题和范文
本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2016年12月·第3套 英语四级写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。
【参考范文 · 159 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范
When faced with the choice between a state-owned business and a joint venture upon graduation, I would firmly choose the latter. For me, a joint venture is where my abilities can be truly tested and rewarded.
The first reason lies in career development. Unlike a state-owned business, where promotion often depends on seniority, a joint venture usually rewards employees on the basis of performance, which means a hard-working newcomer like me can rise quickly. Besides, working with foreign partners exposes me to advanced management skills and a global vision, both of which are invaluable to a fresh graduate. What matters most to me, moreover, is the dynamic culture: instead of a fixed routine, a joint venture encourages initiative and innovation, allowing me to realize my personal value.
Admittedly, a state-owned business offers greater stability, yet stability is not what I pursue at this stage. Therefore, I am convinced that a joint venture is the wiser choice for my future.
【参考译文】
毕业时面对国有企业和合资企业之间的选择,我会坚定地选择后者。对我而言,合资企业正是能真正检验并回报我能力的地方。
第一个理由在于职业发展。不同于国有企业往往论资排辈式的晋升,合资企业通常按业绩回报员工,这意味着像我这样肯拼的新人能够快速上升。此外,与外方伙伴共事让我接触到先进的管理技能和全球化视野,这两点对一名应届毕业生都是无价的。而对我最重要的,是那种充满活力的企业文化:合资企业不搞一成不变的固定流程,而是鼓励主动与创新,让我得以实现个人价值。
诚然,国有企业提供了更强的稳定性,然而稳定并不是我现阶段所追求的。因此,我确信合资企业是我未来更明智的选择。
【第 1 段】首段落实开门见山。首段用 "When faced with the choice ... I would firmly choose the latter" 直接表态,再用 "For me, a joint venture is where my abilities can be truly tested and rewarded" 总说理由,落实了 outline 第一段「亮明选择」的功能。
【第 2 段】主体段三理由分层。"The first reason lies in career development" 起手,"Unlike a state-owned business, where promotion often depends on seniority" 用对比坐实优势,再以 "Besides" 和 "What matters most to me" 递进补出视野与文化两条,落实了「分理由论证」。
【第 3 段】结尾让步再重申。"Admittedly, a state-owned business offers greater stability, yet stability is not what I pursue" 先让步后转折,"Therefore, I am convinced that a joint venture is the wiser choice" 重申立场并呼应首段,落实了「让步重申收尾」。
这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么
动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。
国企合资二选一并说理
本题要写的不是泛泛比较,而是 You are to make a choice between the two——在 work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture 之间明确挑一个,再 explain the reasons for your choice。一句话钉死:亮出「我选哪个」,然后讲清「我为什么选它」。
无指定读者用正式书面语
题目没有给出收信人,这是一篇纯议论短文,读者默认是阅卷老师。因此用第一人称 I 表达个人立场即可,通篇保持正式书面语,不用缩写口语,也不必写称呼和落款。
坚定选择合资企业
本篇立场:毕业后我选择去合资企业工作。围绕 make a choice between the two 只押一边、不骑墙,让全文所有理由都服务于「合资企业更适合此刻的我」这一个中心。
- 职业发展凭实力更快 合资企业按业绩提拔,应届生凭努力就能快速上升;这正是国企论资排辈的相对短板,一条理由同时说清了自己的优势和对方的劣势。
- 接触国际视野与先进管理 与外方合作能学到先进的管理经验和全球化视野,对一个刚毕业、经验为零的人来说是稀缺财富。
- 开放文化利于实现自我价值 合资企业鼓励主动与创新,能让个人价值得到发挥,而不是被固定不变的流程框住。
怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架
按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。
- 第 1 段 亮明选择 开门见山表态:在国企与合资之间选合资,并点出总的理由方向,为下文埋线。
- 第 2 段 分理由论证 集中给出 2-3 条支持理由,每条配一句解释或与国企的对比展开。
- 第 3 段 让步重申收尾 承认对方一点长处后转折,重申选择合资、收束全文并呼应首段。
本段落点:明确选择合资企业,并总说「这里更能检验和回报我的能力」,为后文职业发展、国际视野、开放文化三条理由定调。
- 开门见山亮观点 When faced with the choice between ... and ..., I would firmly choose ...(在……和……之间,我会坚定选择……)
- 一句话总说理由 For me, ... is where ...(对我而言,……正是……的地方)
本段落点:理由一,合资凭业绩提拔、应届生上升快(对比国企论资排辈);理由二,与外方合作能学到先进管理和全球视野;理由三,开放文化鼓励主动创新、能实现个人价值。三条都在回应 explain the reasons for your choice。
- 引出首条理由 The first reason lies in ...(第一个理由在于……)
- 用对比坐实优势 Unlike ..., ... usually ..., which means ...(不同于……,……通常……,这意味着……)
- 递进补充理由 Besides, ... What matters most to me is ...(此外,……。而对我最重要的是……)
本段落点:承认国企更稳定,但当下的我不追求稳定,因此重申合资是更明智的选择,呼应首段、收束全文。
- 让步认对方长处 Admittedly, ... offers ..., yet ...(诚然,……有……,然而……)
- 重申立场收尾 Therefore, I am convinced that ... is the wiser choice for ...(因此,我确信……是……更明智的选择)
本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分
按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。
- 内容切题 选定和说理都要落地 本题达标要点:全文只押合资一边、绝不骑墙;每条理由都有解释或对比,不空喊「it is good」。最易失分是通篇比较国企合资却始终不表态。
- 结构连贯 三段清晰理由分层 本题达标:首段观点句靠前,主体段用序数词与过渡词分层三条理由,结尾用让步转折收束。最忌通篇一大段、想到哪写到哪。
- 语言准确 表态动词搭配要对 本题多用 choose to do、work in a joint venture、depend on seniority 等搭配,动笔前先确认介词。适度用 which、where 从句提升档次,但要保证从句结构完整。
- 字数格式 落在上下限之间的短文 本题要求 at least 120 words but no more than 180 words,是有硬性上下限的短文,不写称呼署名。理由太单薄容易不足下限,套话堆砌容易超出上限。
- 罗列两者不表态 反面示例:State-owned businesses are stable, while joint ventures are dynamic. Both have advantages. 只比较不选。改成:Both have advantages, but I would firmly choose a joint venture, because it rewards ability rather than seniority.
- 理由空泛无论证 反面示例:I choose a joint venture because it is good and I like it. 空喊口号。改成:I choose a joint venture because it promotes employees on the basis of performance, so a hard-working graduate can rise quickly.
- 逐字直译搭配错 反面示例:Joint venture can let me learn many advanced experiences. 是中式直译、搭配错误。改成:A joint venture allows me to gain advanced management experience.
常见问题
围绕本题的写作题目与要求、作文类型、立意要点、参考范文、谋篇分段与评分丢分,逐条给出可核对的答案。
- 2016年12月英语四级真题第3套 写作的写作题目是什么?要求写多少字?
- 2016年12月英语四级真题第3套 写作(Part I)的写作要求为:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 本题要求120–180 词。
- 2016年12月英语四级真题第3套 写作属于哪种类型的作文、有什么格式要求?
- 2016年12月英语四级真题第3套 写作 是四六级短文写作(议论 / 应用文 / 报告等短文)。写作要求120–180 词。
- 2016年12月英语四级真题第3套 写作(国企合资二选一并说理)应该怎么立意、写哪几个要点?
- 2016年12月英语四级真题第3套 写作的中心立意是本篇立场:毕业后我选择去合资企业工作。围绕 make a choice between the two 只押一边、不骑墙,让全文所有理由都服务于「合资企业更适合此刻的我」这一个中心。可展开的要点:合资企业按业绩提拔,应届生凭努力就能快速上升;这正是国企论资排辈的相对短板,一条理由同时说清了自己的优势和对方的劣势;与外方合作能学到先进的管理经验和全球化视野,对一个刚毕业、经验为零的人来说是稀缺财富;合资企业鼓励主动与创新,能让个人价值得到发挥,而不是被固定不变的流程框住。
- 2016年12月英语四级真题第3套 写作(国企合资二选一并说理)的参考范文是怎样的?多少词?
- 2016年12月英语四级真题第3套 写作的参考范文(159 词):When faced with the choice between a state-owned business and a joint venture upon graduation, I would firmly choose the latter. For me, a joint venture is where my abilities can be truly tested and rewarded. The first reason lies in career development. Unlike a state-owned business, where promotion often depends on seniority, a joint venture usually rewards employees on the basis of performance, which means a hard-working newcomer like me can rise quickly. Besides, working with foreign partners exposes me to advanced management skills and a global vision, both of which are invaluable to a fresh graduate. What matters most to me, moreover, is the dynamic culture: instead of a fixed routine, a joint venture encourages initiative and innovation, allowing me to realize my personal value. Admittedly, a state-owned business offers greater stability, yet stability is not what I pursue at this stage. Therefore, I am convinced that a joint venture is the wiser choice for my future.
- 2016年12月英语四级真题第3套 写作(国企合资二选一并说理)这篇作文怎么分段、每段写什么?
- 2016年12月英语四级真题第3套 写作的参考范文共 3 段:第 1 段(亮明选择)开门见山表态:在国企与合资之间选合资,并点出总的理由方向,为下文埋线;第 2 段(分理由论证)集中给出 2-3 条支持理由,每条配一句解释或与国企的对比展开;第 3 段(让步重申收尾)承认对方一点长处后转折,重申选择合资、收束全文并呼应首段。
- 2016年12月英语四级真题第3套 写作(国企合资二选一并说理)作文容易在哪丢分?
- 按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——本题达标要点:全文只押合资一边、绝不骑墙;每条理由都有解释或对比,不空喊「it is good」。最易失分是通篇比较国企合资却始终不表态;结构连贯——本题达标:首段观点句靠前,主体段用序数词与过渡词分层三条理由,结尾用让步转折收束。最忌通篇一大段、想到哪写到哪;语言准确——本题多用 choose to do、work in a joint venture、depend on seniority 等搭配,动笔前先确认介词。适度用 which、where 从句提升档次,但要保证从句结构完整;字数格式——本题要求 at least 120 words but no more than 180 words,是有硬性上下限的短文,不写称呼署名。理由太单薄容易不足下限,套话堆砌容易超出上限。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面示例:State-owned businesses are stable, while joint ventures are dynamic. Both have advantages. 只比较不选。改成:Both have advantages, but I would firmly choose a joint venture, because it rewards ability rather than seniority;反面示例:I choose a joint venture because it is good and I like it. 空喊口号。改成:I choose a joint venture because it promotes employees on the basis of performance, so a hard-working graduate can rise quickly;反面示例:Joint venture can let me learn many advanced experiences. 是中式直译、搭配错误。改成:A joint venture allows me to gain advanced management experience。