2017年12月·第1套英语四级写作 · 题目、范文与解析
本页是 2017年12月英语四级真题第1套 写作 的写作真题页(四六级短文写作)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,词数要求 120–180 词)连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(141 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。
写作题和范文
本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2017年12月·第1套 英语四级写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。
【参考范文 · 141 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范
How to best handle the relationship between parents and children is a topic worth pondering. In my view, a harmonious family bond does not fall from the sky; rather, it is built up when both sides work at it together.
To begin with, equal communication matters most. Parents should listen to their children as friends instead of giving orders, while children ought to share their true feelings honestly; only in this way can misunderstandings be cleared up. Besides, mutual respect is equally vital. Since every generation has its own values, both sides need to respect each other's choices and leave enough personal space, which prevents needless quarrels.
In a word, a warm parent-child relationship never depends on one side alone. As long as parents and children communicate openly and respect each other, they will surely enjoy a closer and happier tie.
【参考译文】
如何最好地处理亲子关系是一个值得深思的话题。在我看来,和睦的家庭关系不会从天而降,而是父母与子女双方共同用心经营才建立起来的。
首先,平等的沟通最为重要。父母应像对待朋友一样倾听孩子,而不是一味发号施令;子女也应坦诚地表达自己真实的感受,唯有如此才能消除误会。其次,相互尊重同样至关重要。既然每一代人都有自己的价值观,双方就需要尊重彼此的选择、给对方留足够的个人空间,这样才能避免无谓的争吵。
总而言之,温暖的亲子关系从不靠单方面维系。只要父母和子女坦诚沟通、彼此尊重,就一定能拥有更亲密、更幸福的关系。
【第 1 段】改写引入+亮观点。首段先把题目话题改写成 How to best handle the relationship between parents and children is a topic worth pondering,避免生硬抄题;再用 does not fall from the sky; rather, it is built up when both sides work at it together 以『不是A而是B』句式亮出双方共建的中心,落实了第一段『点题亮总观点』的功能。
【第 2 段】两条做法各带理由。主体段用 To begin with 和 Besides 分出两条做法:第一条 equal communication,跟上 only in this way can misunderstandings be cleared up 说清为什么有效;第二条 mutual respect,用 Since every generation has its own values ... which prevents needless quarrels 补足理由,兑现了『一条做法配一句为什么』,没有只堆名词。
【第 3 段】重申加展望收尾。结尾用 In a word ... never depends on one side alone 重申双向共建的中心,再用 As long as parents and children ... they will surely enjoy a closer and happier tie 给出正面展望,首尾呼应、落实了『回扣双向共建收尾』。
这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么
动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。
教如何处理亲子关系
本题的核心任务一句话钉死:写一篇短文说清 how to best handle the relationship between parents and children,重心落在『怎么做/用什么方法』,而不是论证关系重不重要。要求里写的是 write a short essay,所以是说理型短文,不是书信通知。
面向阅卷人的正式书面语
本题没有具体收信对象,也不要求署名,属于纯议论大作文;把读者设定为阅卷人即可,用正式、客观的书面语,避免 you know、gonna 这类口语,也不用写称呼和落款。给你的时间是 30 minutes,语域求稳不求花。
关系靠双方共同经营
中心论点:良好的亲子关系不会自动产生,而要父母与子女双方一起用心经营。这正面回应了 how to best handle the relationship between parents and children 里的 how,并且暗含『双向』,避免只从子女单方视角谈。
- 平等沟通 第一条做法:父母像朋友一样倾听、子女坦诚表达真实感受,用平等沟通化解误会——这是最能落地、也最好举例的一条。
- 相互尊重与留空间 第二条做法:两代人价值观不同,双方要尊重彼此的选择、给对方留足够的个人空间,从而减少无谓争吵。这一条自然带出关系的双向性。
怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架
按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。
- 第 1 段 点题亮总观点 引出话题并亮明中心:处理好亲子关系要靠父母与子女双方共同经营。
- 第 2 段 分条论证做法 主体段集中给出两条具体做法(平等沟通、相互尊重与留空间),每条配一句为什么有效。
- 第 3 段 重申升华收尾 重申总观点、强调关系是双向的,简短升华作结。
落点内容:亲子关系值得深思,好关系不会从天而降,而是父母和子女双方一起经营出来的——直接回应 how to best handle the relationship between parents and children。
- 改写话题引入 How to ... is a topic worth pondering. —— 用『How to + 任务 + is a topic worth pondering』把题目话题换个说法引出,替换掉直接抄题。
- 不是A而是B亮观点 In my view, ... does not ..., but rather ... —— 用『不是A,而是B』一句立起中心,B 处填你的核心主张。
落点内容:做法一,父母像朋友一样倾听、子女坦诚表达,用平等沟通消除误会;做法二,两代价值观不同,双方相互尊重、给彼此留个人空间,减少争吵。两条都体现 how to best handle the relationship between parents and children 里 how 的要求。
- 分点连接词 To begin with, ...; Besides, ... —— 用 To begin with / Besides 给每条做法开头,做法之间层次分明。
- 亮做法带理由 ... matters most. ...; only in this way can ... —— 先一句点出做法重要,再用『only in this way can + 结果』说清它为什么有效。
- 补充理由从句 Since ..., both sides need to ..., which ... —— 用 Since 引原因、which 引出好处,把一条做法说透而不只报名词。
落点内容:重申好的亲子关系从不靠单方,只要双方坦诚沟通、彼此尊重,就能拥有更亲密幸福的关系——呼应 how to best handle the relationship between parents and children,并点出关系的双向性。
- 总结重申 In a word, ... never depends on one side alone. —— 用 In a word 收束,never depends on one side alone 强调双向、回扣中心。
- 只要就会展望 As long as ..., they will surely ... —— 用『As long as + 做法, will surely + 好结果』把方法和积极前景挂钩收尾。
本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分
按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。
- 内容切题 扣紧做法不空谈 本题达标关键是回答 how to best handle the relationship between parents and children 中的 how,全篇都要落在平等沟通、相互尊重这类做法上;最易失分处是通篇大谈亲子关系多重要却不给方法。
- 结构连贯 三段加过渡词 本题按总—分—总三段写,主体段两条做法分别用连接词开头、结尾用总结词收束;最易失分处是通篇一段到底或做法之间没有过渡、糊成一团。
- 语言准确 搭配地道句式有变 本题多写 listen to ... as friends、respect each other's choices 这类准确搭配,并混用倒装 only in this way can 和 As long as 从句;最易失分处是主谓一致、单复数和时态的低级错误。
- 字数格式 守住上下限双线 要求 at least 120 words but no more than 180 words,下限和上限都硬,低于或超过都扣分;写议论文没有署名格式负担,重点是数够词又不注水。
- 只谈重要性跑题 反面示例:The relationship between parents and children is very important, because it affects a child's whole life and the harmony of society.(整段只说重要、不给方法,偏离 how)。修正:Parents and children should communicate as equals, listening to each other patiently so that misunderstandings can be cleared up.(改成具体做法加理由)。
- 堆名词无论证 反面示例:We need communication, respect, understanding, tolerance and love to handle the relationship.(一串名词,无展开)。修正:We need honest communication: when parents listen instead of ordering, children become willing to share, and conflicts fade.(选一条展开、配上因果)。
- 只从子女单方谈 反面示例:Children should obey their parents and study hard, then the relationship will be good.(只要求子女单方)。修正:Both parents and children should make efforts: parents give space and trust, while children stay honest and considerate.(父母子女两端都写到)。
常见问题
围绕本题的写作题目与要求、作文类型、立意要点、参考范文、谋篇分段与评分丢分,逐条给出可核对的答案。
- 2017年12月英语四级真题第1套 写作的写作题目是什么?要求写多少字?
- 2017年12月英语四级真题第1套 写作(Part I)的写作要求为:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between parents and children. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 本题要求120–180 词。
- 2017年12月英语四级真题第1套 写作属于哪种类型的作文、有什么格式要求?
- 2017年12月英语四级真题第1套 写作 是四六级短文写作(议论 / 应用文 / 报告等短文)。写作要求120–180 词。
- 2017年12月英语四级真题第1套 写作(教如何处理亲子关系)应该怎么立意、写哪几个要点?
- 2017年12月英语四级真题第1套 写作的中心立意是中心论点:良好的亲子关系不会自动产生,而要父母与子女双方一起用心经营。这正面回应了 how to best handle the relationship between parents and children 里的 how,并且暗含『双向』,避免只从子女单方视角谈。可展开的要点:第一条做法:父母像朋友一样倾听、子女坦诚表达真实感受,用平等沟通化解误会——这是最能落地、也最好举例的一条;第二条做法:两代人价值观不同,双方要尊重彼此的选择、给对方留足够的个人空间,从而减少无谓争吵。这一条自然带出关系的双向性。
- 2017年12月英语四级真题第1套 写作(教如何处理亲子关系)的参考范文是怎样的?多少词?
- 2017年12月英语四级真题第1套 写作的参考范文(141 词):How to best handle the relationship between parents and children is a topic worth pondering. In my view, a harmonious family bond does not fall from the sky; rather, it is built up when both sides work at it together. To begin with, equal communication matters most. Parents should listen to their children as friends instead of giving orders, while children ought to share their true feelings honestly; only in this way can misunderstandings be cleared up. Besides, mutual respect is equally vital. Since every generation has its own values, both sides need to respect each other's choices and leave enough personal space, which prevents needless quarrels. In a word, a warm parent-child relationship never depends on one side alone. As long as parents and children communicate openly and respect each other, they will surely enjoy a closer and happier tie.
- 2017年12月英语四级真题第1套 写作(教如何处理亲子关系)这篇作文怎么分段、每段写什么?
- 2017年12月英语四级真题第1套 写作的参考范文共 3 段:第 1 段(点题亮总观点)引出话题并亮明中心:处理好亲子关系要靠父母与子女双方共同经营;第 2 段(分条论证做法)主体段集中给出两条具体做法(平等沟通、相互尊重与留空间),每条配一句为什么有效;第 3 段(重申升华收尾)重申总观点、强调关系是双向的,简短升华作结。
- 2017年12月英语四级真题第1套 写作(教如何处理亲子关系)作文容易在哪丢分?
- 按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——本题达标关键是回答 how to best handle the relationship between parents and children 中的 how,全篇都要落在平等沟通、相互尊重这类做法上;最易失分处是通篇大谈亲子关系多重要却不给方法;结构连贯——本题按总—分—总三段写,主体段两条做法分别用连接词开头、结尾用总结词收束;最易失分处是通篇一段到底或做法之间没有过渡、糊成一团;语言准确——本题多写 listen to ... as friends、respect each other's choices 这类准确搭配,并混用倒装 only in this way can 和 As long as 从句;最易失分处是主谓一致、单复数和时态的低级错误;字数格式——要求 at least 120 words but no more than 180 words,下限和上限都硬,低于或超过都扣分;写议论文没有署名格式负担,重点是数够词又不注水。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面示例:The relationship between parents and children is very important, because it affects a child's whole life and the harmony of society.(整段只说重要、不给方法,偏离 how)。修正:Parents and children should communicate as equals, listening to each other patiently so that misunderstandings can be cleared up.(改成具体做法加理由);反面示例:We need communication, respect, understanding, tolerance and love to handle the relationship.(一串名词,无展开)。修正:We need honest communication: when parents listen instead of ordering, children become willing to share, and conflicts fade.(选一条展开、配上因果);反面示例:Children should obey their parents and study hard, then the relationship will be good.(只要求子女单方)。修正:Both parents and children should make efforts: parents give space and trust, while children stay honest and considerate.(父母子女两端都写到)。