2019年6月·第2套英语四级写作 · 题目、范文与解析
本页是 2019年6月英语四级真题第2套 写作 的写作真题页(四六级短文写作)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,词数要求 120–180 词)连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(130 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。
写作题和范文
本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2019年6月·第2套 英语四级写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。
【参考范文 · 130 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范
On March 15, over thirty student volunteers from our Student Union visited Sunshine Hope Elementary School to bring books and warmth to the children there.
The visit began at nine in the morning. Volunteers first donated more than five hundred storybooks and stationery, then helped teach an English class where the children eagerly recited new words. In the afternoon, they toured the campus, played games on the playground, and shared their own study stories. "The big brothers and sisters make learning fun," said one excited pupil.
The event was widely praised by both teachers and students. It not only offered the children books and companionship but also inspired our volunteers to value education and kindness. The Student Union plans to make such visits a regular tradition in the coming semesters.
【参考译文】
3月15日,我校学生会三十余名学生志愿者走进阳光希望小学,为那里的孩子们送去书籍与温暖。
参观于上午九点开始。志愿者们先捐赠了五百多册故事书和文具,随后协助上了一节英语课,孩子们踊跃地朗读新单词。下午,他们参观了校园,在操场上做游戏,并分享了自己的学习故事。一名兴奋的小学生说:“这些大哥哥大姐姐让学习变得有趣。”
此次活动受到师生的广泛好评。它不仅为孩子们带去了书籍和陪伴,也让志愿者们更加懂得教育与善意的可贵。学生会计划在今后的学期里把这类参观办成一项固定的传统。
【第 1 段】一句导语抓全貌。开篇 On March 15, over thirty student volunteers... visited... to bring books and warmth 一句压满何时/何人/何事/目的,落实了『导语一句压核心』,塔尖前置。
【第 2 段】时间线 + 引语铺细节。began at nine → first → then → In the afternoon 按时间串起捐赠、支教、参观、游戏;末尾 "...make learning fun," said one excited pupil 用引语增真实,兑现『细节按时间线串』。
【第 3 段】反响加双层意义收尾。was widely praised 定性反响,not only... but also... 铺出对孩子与对志愿者两层意义,plans to make such visits a regular tradition 展望后续,落实『结尾升到意义』。
这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么
动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。
写校报新闻报道
任务被 write a news report to your campus newspaper 一句钉死:写一篇『新闻报道』,不是记叙文、不是日记;报道的主题是 a visit to a Hope elementary school organized by your Student Union,即学生会组织的一次希望小学参观活动。抓住 news report 这个体裁词,后面所有决定都由它推出。
第三人称客观语体
读者是 your campus newspaper 的全校师生,身份是校报记者/供稿人。这决定语体:用第三人称客观陈述(the Student Union、volunteers、the children),不用『我』抒情;语气中性、报道事实,不写成个人感想。四级写作里文体判错是硬伤,务必让语气服从 news report。
客观报道参观全过程
本篇交际目的:向校报读者客观报道 a visit to a Hope elementary school organized by your Student Union 的完整经过与影响,一句话概括就是『学生会某日组织志愿者到希望小学开展参观与帮扶活动,反响良好』。这不是论点,是报道要传达的核心事实。
- 导语交代核心事实 用一句话交代何时、何人、做了何事:某日学生会志愿者到希望小学参观,把最重要的信息前置(倒金字塔的塔尖)。
- 主体铺开活动细节 补充时间地点、参与人数、具体环节——捐赠图书文具、支教互动、参观校园、做游戏,并穿插一句小学生的引语让报道真实可感。
- 结尾点反响与意义 收在活动的反响与意义上:受到师生好评,既帮助了孩子也触动了志愿者,并点出后续计划,给报道一个有余味的结尾。
怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架
按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。
- 第 1 段 导语段 一句话抛出核心事实:何时、何人、组织了何事,即学生会志愿者赴希望小学参观。
- 第 2 段 主体段 按时间顺序补齐细节:捐赠、支教互动、参观校园与做游戏,配一句现场引语。
- 第 3 段 结尾段 点出活动反响与意义,并交代学生会后续打算,收束全文。
落点:写清 a visit to a Hope elementary school organized by your Student Union 的核心——具体日期、约三十名学生会志愿者、前往希望小学、带去图书与关爱。一句话把 who/when/what 交代完。
- 新闻导语句架 On _(日期), over _(人数)_(人物)from _(组织)visited _(地点)to _(目的). —— 时间前置、主体在前的标准 lead 骨架。
- 点明主办方句架 _(活动), organized by _(主办单位), _. —— 用 organized by 补出主办方,呼应报道要素。
落点:具体环节——捐出五百余册图书与文具、支教一节英语课、参观校园、在操场做游戏,并引一句小学生的话增强现场感。让读者看见画面而非口号。
- 时间过渡句架 The visit began at _. First, _; then, _; in the afternoon, _. —— 用 first/then/in the afternoon 把环节按时间串起来。
- 现场引语句架 "_(一句感受)," said _(发言人). —— 插入直接引语,是新闻增真实感的通用手法。
落点:活动受师生好评;既给孩子带去图书与陪伴,也让志愿者更懂教育与善意的可贵;学生会计划把这类参观办成常态。用具体的『意义』替代空洞的赞美。
- 评价收束句架 The event was widely praised by _(人群). —— 用一句外部评价把活动定性、收束主体。
- 双层意义 + 展望句架 It not only _ but also _. The _ plans to _ in the future. —— not only...but also 铺两层意义,再用 plans to 展望后续。
本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分
按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。
- 内容切题 要素齐 + 不跑题 达标要点:紧扣 a visit to a Hope elementary school organized by your Student Union,时间、人物、事件、意义齐全。最易失分:写成参观感想、丢掉新闻体。
- 结构连贯 导语与主体分层 达标要点:导语单独成段、主体按时间递进、结尾收意义。最易失分:导语与主体混在一起、通篇平铺无过渡。
- 语言准确 过去时 + 第三人称 达标要点:visited/donated/toured 等过去式贯穿,第三人称客观。最易失分:时态跳来跳去、逐字直译出中式表达。
- 字数格式 卡死词数区间 达标要点:满足 write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words,三段完整。最易失分:不足下限或超上限、报道没写完整。
- 写成个人日记 反面:"I was so excited to visit the school. I felt very happy and I will never forget this day." 满屏『我』和感受,成了日记。改为客观报道:"The volunteers visited the school and organized a series of activities for the children."
- 空喊有意义 反面:"The visit was very meaningful and everyone was very happy." 只有情绪没有事实。改为带细节:"Volunteers donated more than five hundred books and taught an English class, which the children clearly enjoyed."
- 要素残缺 反面:"Some students went to a school and did some activities." 无时间、无人数、无具体事件,像没写完。改为要素齐全:"On March 15, over thirty volunteers visited a Hope elementary school and donated books to the pupils."
常见问题
围绕本题的写作题目与要求、作文类型、立意要点、参考范文、谋篇分段与评分丢分,逐条给出可核对的答案。
- 2019年6月英语四级真题第2套 写作的写作题目是什么?要求写多少字?
- 2019年6月英语四级真题第2套 写作(Part I)的写作要求为:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a Hope elementary school organized by your Student Union. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 本题要求120–180 词。
- 2019年6月英语四级真题第2套 写作属于哪种类型的作文、有什么格式要求?
- 2019年6月英语四级真题第2套 写作 是四六级短文写作(议论 / 应用文 / 报告等短文)。写作要求120–180 词。
- 2019年6月英语四级真题第2套 写作(写校报新闻报道)应该怎么立意、写哪几个要点?
- 2019年6月英语四级真题第2套 写作的中心立意是本篇交际目的:向校报读者客观报道 a visit to a Hope elementary school organized by your Student Union 的完整经过与影响,一句话概括就是『学生会某日组织志愿者到希望小学开展参观与帮扶活动,反响良好』。这不是论点,是报道要传达的核心事实。可展开的要点:用一句话交代何时、何人、做了何事:某日学生会志愿者到希望小学参观,把最重要的信息前置(倒金字塔的塔尖);补充时间地点、参与人数、具体环节——捐赠图书文具、支教互动、参观校园、做游戏,并穿插一句小学生的引语让报道真实可感;收在活动的反响与意义上:受到师生好评,既帮助了孩子也触动了志愿者,并点出后续计划,给报道一个有余味的结尾。
- 2019年6月英语四级真题第2套 写作(写校报新闻报道)的参考范文是怎样的?多少词?
- 2019年6月英语四级真题第2套 写作的参考范文(130 词):On March 15, over thirty student volunteers from our Student Union visited Sunshine Hope Elementary School to bring books and warmth to the children there. The visit began at nine in the morning. Volunteers first donated more than five hundred storybooks and stationery, then helped teach an English class where the children eagerly recited new words. In the afternoon, they toured the campus, played games on the playground, and shared their own study stories. "The big brothers and sisters make learning fun," said one excited pupil. The event was widely praised by both teachers and students. It not only offered the children books and companionship but also inspired our volunteers to value education and kindness. The Student Union plans to make such visits a regular tradition in the coming semesters.
- 2019年6月英语四级真题第2套 写作(写校报新闻报道)这篇作文怎么分段、每段写什么?
- 2019年6月英语四级真题第2套 写作的参考范文共 3 段:第 1 段(导语段)一句话抛出核心事实:何时、何人、组织了何事,即学生会志愿者赴希望小学参观;第 2 段(主体段)按时间顺序补齐细节:捐赠、支教互动、参观校园与做游戏,配一句现场引语;第 3 段(结尾段)点出活动反响与意义,并交代学生会后续打算,收束全文。
- 2019年6月英语四级真题第2套 写作(写校报新闻报道)作文容易在哪丢分?
- 按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——达标要点:紧扣 a visit to a Hope elementary school organized by your Student Union,时间、人物、事件、意义齐全。最易失分:写成参观感想、丢掉新闻体;结构连贯——达标要点:导语单独成段、主体按时间递进、结尾收意义。最易失分:导语与主体混在一起、通篇平铺无过渡;语言准确——达标要点:visited/donated/toured 等过去式贯穿,第三人称客观。最易失分:时态跳来跳去、逐字直译出中式表达;字数格式——达标要点:满足 write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words,三段完整。最易失分:不足下限或超上限、报道没写完整。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面:"I was so excited to visit the school. I felt very happy and I will never forget this day." 满屏『我』和感受,成了日记。改为客观报道:"The volunteers visited the school and organized a series of activities for the children.";反面:"The visit was very meaningful and everyone was very happy." 只有情绪没有事实。改为带细节:"Volunteers donated more than five hundred books and taught an English class, which the children clearly enjoyed.";反面:"Some students went to a school and did some activities." 无时间、无人数、无具体事件,像没写完。改为要素齐全:"On March 15, over thirty volunteers visited a Hope elementary school and donated books to the pupils."。