2020年9月·第3套英语四级写作 · 题目、范文与解析
本页是 2020年9月英语四级真题第3套 写作 的写作真题页(四六级短文写作)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,词数要求 120–180 词)连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(161 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。
写作题和范文
本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2020年9月·第3套 英语四级写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。
【参考范文 · 161 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范
Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular among students and office workers alike. With a smartphone in almost everyone's hand, looking up a new word no longer means flipping through a thick paper book.
The main reason behind this trend is convenience. Whenever I meet an unfamiliar word while reading, I can simply type it in and get its meaning, pronunciation and example sentences within seconds. Moreover, many apps store my search history, so I can review difficult words on the bus or before an exam. However, this handiness also has a downside. Some students rely on it so heavily that they check every single word instead of guessing from the context, which actually slows down their reading ability.
In my opinion, online dictionaries are a helpful tool as long as we use them wisely. We should enjoy the speed they offer while still training ourselves to think independently. In this way, technology serves our learning rather than replacing our own effort.
【参考译文】
在线词典正变得越来越受欢迎,学生和上班族都在用。几乎人人手上都有一部手机,查一个生词不再意味着要翻一本厚厚的纸质词典。
这一趋势背后的主要原因是便利。每当我读书时遇到不熟悉的词,只要输入它,几秒内就能得到它的释义、发音和例句。此外,许多应用会保存我的查词记录,于是我可以在公交车上或考试前复习难词。然而,这种便利也有不利的一面。有些同学过度依赖它,以至于每个词都查,而不再从上下文去猜,这反而拖慢了他们的阅读能力。
在我看来,只要我们善加使用,在线词典就是一个有用的工具。我们应当享受它带来的速度,同时仍训练自己独立思考。这样一来,技术就是在服务我们的学习,而不是取代我们自己的努力。
【第 1 段】照抄首句加对比。开头 "Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular" 逐字照抄给定首句保住得分前提,紧跟 among students and office workers 把使用人群落地,再用 no longer means flipping through a thick paper book 做今昔对比,落实了'首句照抄再引现象'。
【第 2 段】观点例证加让步。主题句 The main reason behind this trend is convenience 先亮分论点,Whenever I meet an unfamiliar word 引出具体场景当例证,再用 However, this handiness also has a downside 转折补局限,正是'主体段先观点后例证'的落地。
【第 3 段】表态加升华收束。In my opinion... as long as we use them wisely 亮态度并加条件,末句 technology serves our learning rather than replacing our own effort 用正反对照升华,兑现'结尾表态给建议'。
这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么
动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。
写在线词典的现象短文
本题要写的是一篇围绕在线词典这一现象的议论短文:write an essay on online dictionaries,并且必须以指定首句开头。它不是书信、不是图表描述,没有要点清单,属于开放式主题阐述,需要自己拟立意。
面向阅卷人的正式书面语
本题没有具体收信人,也没有身份设定,属于纯议论大作文,读者就是阅卷老师。因此用正式、书面的英语即可:不用口语缩写堆砌、不用 gonna/wanna 这类,但也不必写商务信那种称呼与落款。这一层判断能让你避免语域跑偏——四级议论文里写得像聊天记录会拉低语言分。
好用但需善用
中心立场:在线词典确实方便、值得用,但应理性使用、别过度依赖。这个立场既承接了首句 Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular 说的走红现象,又带上了个人思辨,比单纯夸好用更立得住。
- 便利是走红主因 分论点一:在线词典之所以流行,核心原因是便利——随时能查,几秒就给出释义、发音和例句,还能存查词记录方便复习。这一点直接回应 write an essay on online dictionaries 的现象成因。
- 过度依赖是隐忧 分论点二:便利也有代价,有些同学每个词都查、不再靠上下文猜义,反而拖慢了阅读能力。加上这条让步,立意从'只夸好'升级为'有思辨'。
- 善用才是态度 结论落点:表明个人态度——工具本身好,关键在会用;享受它的速度,同时保持独立思考。这样收尾既表态又给出理性建议。
怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架
按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。
- 第 1 段 照抄首句引出现象 第一段:原样照抄给定首句 Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular 作开头,再补一两句把'在线词典走红'这一现象说清、自然过渡到下文。
- 第 2 段 论证便利并让步 第二段(主体):先讲走红主因是便利、配随时查词与附发音例句的具体场景,再用 However 让步点出过度依赖的隐忧,形成有思辨的论证。
- 第 3 段 表态收束给建议 第三段:亮明个人态度——善用即好,给出'享受速度+保持独立思考'的理性建议,把观点收拢。
本段内容:照抄首句后,补充在线词典在学生和上班族中普及,人手一部手机,查生词不再需要翻厚厚的纸质词典,把 Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular 这一现象具体化。
- 照抄首句起段 (原样照抄给定首句)among ___ and ___. —— 先抄首句,再用 among 接上使用人群,把现象落地。
- 对比引出现象 With ___, ___ no longer means ___. —— 用 With 引出背景,再用 no longer means 做今昔对比,凸显变化。
本段内容:主因是便利——遇到生词一键就得到释义、发音和例句,还能存查词记录随时复习;随后让步指出隐忧——有人每个词都查、不再靠上下文猜义,反而拖慢阅读能力。正是要避开只讲便利的单薄写法。
- 亮明分论点 The main reason behind this trend is ___. —— 一句话点出走红/某现象的主因,主题句先行。
- 举例过渡 Whenever I ___, I can simply ___ within seconds. —— 用 Whenever 引具体场景当例证,把抽象好处变成画面。
- 让步转折 However, this ___ also has a downside: ___. —— 用 However + downside 转入局限,一步做出思辨。
本段内容:表明态度——在线词典是好帮手,前提是善用;建议享受它的速度,同时训练自己独立思考,让技术服务学习而非取代努力,呼应'好用但需善用'的中心。
- 表明个人态度 In my opinion, ___ as long as we ___. —— 用 In my opinion + as long as 亮态度并加条件,避免绝对化。
- 收束升华 In this way, ___ rather than ___. —— 用 In this way 收口,rather than 做正反对照,把观点拔高一层。
本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分
按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。
- 内容切题 扣住词典且有思辨 本题达标要点:全篇紧扣 write an essay on online dictionaries,并且不能只夸便利,须有'过度依赖'一类的思辨或个人立场,否则内容分单薄。
- 结构连贯 三段且转折清晰 本题达标要点:现象—分析—结论三段分明,主体段用 Moreover 递进、However 让步把便利与隐忧衔接清楚,避免一句一句干堆。
- 语言准确 换掉空词加具体名词 本题达标要点:把 very convenient 这类空词换成 meaning, pronunciation and example sentences 等具体名词,用词准确又有画面,语言分才上得去。
- 字数格式 首句照抄且不越界 本题硬约束:开头须原样照抄 Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular,且要 write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words,下限上限都不能破。
- 改写首句 反面示例:开头写成 Nowadays online dictionaries are more and more popular(把 becoming increasingly 改成了 more and more,还加了 Nowadays)——首句一改就丢了续写题的前提。改法:原样照抄 Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular,一个词不动。
- 通篇罗列好处 反面示例:It is fast. It is useful. It is helpful. It is good for students... 一路夸下去没有任何转折,立意单薄。改法:加一句让步,如 However, relying on it too much can weaken our ability to guess words from the context.
- 空话堆砌 反面示例:Online dictionaries are very convenient and very useful, so everyone likes them very much. 三个 very 都是空话。改法:换成具体场景,如 When I read on the bus, I can look up a word and hear its pronunciation at once.
- 重复注水 反面示例:Online dictionaries are popular. They are really popular. Many people think they are popular. 三句在原地打转凑字。改法:补新信息,如 Besides students, office workers also use them to check professional terms quickly.
常见问题
围绕本题的写作题目与要求、作文类型、立意要点、参考范文、谋篇分段与评分丢分,逐条给出可核对的答案。
- 2020年9月英语四级真题第3套 写作的写作题目是什么?要求写多少字?
- 2020年9月英语四级真题第3套 写作(Part I)的写作要求为:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online dictionaries.You can start your essay with the sentence "Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular".You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 本题要求120–180 词。
- 2020年9月英语四级真题第3套 写作属于哪种类型的作文、有什么格式要求?
- 2020年9月英语四级真题第3套 写作 是四六级短文写作(议论 / 应用文 / 报告等短文)。写作要求120–180 词。
- 2020年9月英语四级真题第3套 写作(写在线词典的现象短文)应该怎么立意、写哪几个要点?
- 2020年9月英语四级真题第3套 写作的中心立意是中心立场:在线词典确实方便、值得用,但应理性使用、别过度依赖。这个立场既承接了首句 Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular 说的走红现象,又带上了个人思辨,比单纯夸好用更立得住。可展开的要点:分论点一:在线词典之所以流行,核心原因是便利——随时能查,几秒就给出释义、发音和例句,还能存查词记录方便复习。这一点直接回应 write an essay on online dictionaries 的现象成因;分论点二:便利也有代价,有些同学每个词都查、不再靠上下文猜义,反而拖慢了阅读能力。加上这条让步,立意从'只夸好'升级为'有思辨';结论落点:表明个人态度——工具本身好,关键在会用;享受它的速度,同时保持独立思考。这样收尾既表态又给出理性建议。
- 2020年9月英语四级真题第3套 写作(写在线词典的现象短文)的参考范文是怎样的?多少词?
- 2020年9月英语四级真题第3套 写作的参考范文(161 词):Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular among students and office workers alike. With a smartphone in almost everyone's hand, looking up a new word no longer means flipping through a thick paper book. The main reason behind this trend is convenience. Whenever I meet an unfamiliar word while reading, I can simply type it in and get its meaning, pronunciation and example sentences within seconds. Moreover, many apps store my search history, so I can review difficult words on the bus or before an exam. However, this handiness also has a downside. Some students rely on it so heavily that they check every single word instead of guessing from the context, which actually slows down their reading ability. In my opinion, online dictionaries are a helpful tool as long as we use them wisely. We should enjoy the speed they offer while still training ourselves to think independently. In this way, technology serves our learning rather than replacing our own effort.
- 2020年9月英语四级真题第3套 写作(写在线词典的现象短文)这篇作文怎么分段、每段写什么?
- 2020年9月英语四级真题第3套 写作的参考范文共 3 段:第 1 段(照抄首句引出现象)第一段:原样照抄给定首句 Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular 作开头,再补一两句把'在线词典走红'这一现象说清、自然过渡到下文;第 2 段(论证便利并让步)第二段(主体):先讲走红主因是便利、配随时查词与附发音例句的具体场景,再用 However 让步点出过度依赖的隐忧,形成有思辨的论证;第 3 段(表态收束给建议)第三段:亮明个人态度——善用即好,给出'享受速度+保持独立思考'的理性建议,把观点收拢。
- 2020年9月英语四级真题第3套 写作(写在线词典的现象短文)作文容易在哪丢分?
- 按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——本题达标要点:全篇紧扣 write an essay on online dictionaries,并且不能只夸便利,须有'过度依赖'一类的思辨或个人立场,否则内容分单薄;结构连贯——本题达标要点:现象—分析—结论三段分明,主体段用 Moreover 递进、However 让步把便利与隐忧衔接清楚,避免一句一句干堆;语言准确——本题达标要点:把 very convenient 这类空词换成 meaning, pronunciation and example sentences 等具体名词,用词准确又有画面,语言分才上得去;字数格式——本题硬约束:开头须原样照抄 Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular,且要 write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words,下限上限都不能破。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面示例:开头写成 Nowadays online dictionaries are more and more popular(把 becoming increasingly 改成了 more and more,还加了 Nowadays)——首句一改就丢了续写题的前提。改法:原样照抄 Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular,一个词不动;反面示例:It is fast. It is useful. It is helpful. It is good for students... 一路夸下去没有任何转折,立意单薄。改法:加一句让步,如 However, relying on it too much can weaken our ability to guess words from the context;反面示例:Online dictionaries are very convenient and very useful, so everyone likes them very much. 三个 very 都是空话。改法:换成具体场景,如 When I read on the bus, I can look up a word and hear its pronunciation at once;反面示例:Online dictionaries are popular. They are really popular. Many people think they are popular. 三句在原地打转凑字。改法:补新信息,如 Besides students, office workers also use them to check professional terms quickly。