2024年12月·第2套英语四级写作 · 题目、范文与解析
本页是 2024年12月英语四级真题第2套 写作 的写作真题页(四六级短文写作)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,词数要求 120–180 词)连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(157 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。
写作题和范文
本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2024年12月·第2套 英语四级写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。
【参考范文 · 157 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范
Traditional Chinese culture is a treasure that shapes our national identity, yet many students today know little about it. As a contributor to our university newspaper, I would like to share several practical ways to enrich students' understanding of this precious heritage.
To begin with, our university could offer optional courses and regular lectures on classical literature, calligraphy and traditional festivals, so as to build a solid foundation of knowledge. In addition, hands-on activities are equally important. By organizing cultural experiences such as paper-cutting workshops or tea ceremonies, students can feel the charm of tradition rather than merely reading about it. Moreover, we can make full use of new media, posting short videos and articles online to spread cultural knowledge in a way that appeals to young people.
In conclusion, combining formal learning, personal experience and modern technology would help students appreciate traditional Chinese culture far more deeply. I sincerely hope these suggestions will benefit us all.
【参考译文】
中华传统文化是塑造我们民族身份的瑰宝,然而如今许多学生对它知之甚少。作为校报的一名投稿人,我想分享几条丰富学生对这份珍贵遗产认知的实用办法。
首先,学校可以开设古典文学、书法和传统节日方面的选修课与定期讲座,以打下扎实的知识基础。此外,动手体验同样重要。通过组织剪纸工作坊、茶艺等文化体验活动,学生能真切感受传统的魅力,而不只是纸上读到。而且,我们可以充分利用新媒体,在网上发布短视频和文章,以年轻人喜欢的方式传播文化知识。
总之,把正规学习、亲身体验与现代技术结合起来,将帮助学生更深地欣赏中华传统文化。我衷心希望这些建议能让我们大家都受益。
【第 1 段】两句扣题亮中心。落实『扣征稿点主题』:首句用『___ is a treasure ... yet ...』点出意义,第二句以投稿人身份『As a contributor to our university newspaper, I would like to share several practical ways』亮出中心,两句内就回扣 how to enrich students' knowledge of traditional Chinese culture,不绕圈。
【第 2 段】三办法各带理由。落实『一条办法一句理由』:To begin with 领起选修课并用『so as to build a solid foundation』给理由;In addition 领起体验活动并用『students can feel the charm of tradition rather than merely reading about it』说明好处;Moreover 领起新媒体。三条办法都具体到剪纸、茶艺、短视频,避免空喊。
【第 3 段】归总呼应结尾。落实『归总加呼吁』:In conclusion 把 formal learning, personal experience and modern technology 三条收成一句,重申价值,末句『I sincerely hope these suggestions will benefit us all』面向读者呼吁,首尾呼应、结构完整。
这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么
动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。
怎样丰富传统文化认知
题眼是 how to enrich students' knowledge of traditional Chinese culture,核心是回答『怎么做』——给出丰富学生对中华传统文化认知的具体办法,而不是论证传统文化为什么重要。同时 You are now to write an essay for submission,交际目的是向校报投一篇有说服力、办法能落地的征文。
校报读者半正式
身份是投稿的学生,读者是 the university newspaper is inviting submissions from the students 所指的编辑与全体同学。语域用半正式的书面英语即可:可以有『I would like to share』这样的第一人称建议口吻,但不要口语化俚语,也不要套用书信的 Dear Editor 称呼与落款——这是 essay 体例,不是应用文。
多渠道丰富文化认知
中心一句话:要真正丰富学生对中华传统文化的认知,应把正规学习、亲身体验与新媒体传播结合起来。它直接回应 how to enrich students' knowledge of traditional Chinese culture,是一个可以落地展开的立场,而非泛泛的『文化很重要』。
- 开选修课与讲座 学校层面:开设古典文学、书法、传统节日等选修课和定期讲座,为学生打下系统的知识基础。这是最直接的『正规学习』渠道。
- 组织文化体验活动 学生层面:组织剪纸、茶艺等动手体验活动,让学生亲身感受传统文化的魅力,而不只是纸上读到,体验比死记更能留住认知。
- 借新媒体传播 工具层面:用短视频、图文推送等新媒体传播文化知识,以年轻人喜欢的方式扩大覆盖面,让文化认知走进日常。
怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架
按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。
- 第 1 段 点题引出投稿 回应校报征稿,点明主题——如何丰富学生对传统文化的认知——并一句话说明其意义,亮出本文将给出的中心(多渠道办法)。
- 第 2 段 并列展开三办法 主体段:按选修课与讲座、文化体验活动、新媒体传播三条办法逐一展开,每条配一句理由或例子,用过渡词串起。
- 第 3 段 总结并呼吁 收束全文:把三条办法归结为一句,重申结合正规学习、亲身体验与现代技术的价值,并表达希望建议对大家有益的呼吁。
点出传统文化塑造民族身份但不少学生了解甚少,作为校报投稿人愿分享几条丰富认知的实用办法,呼应 its coming edition on how to enrich students' knowledge of traditional Chinese culture。
- 点出话题意义 ___ is a treasure that shapes our national identity, yet many students today know little about it.
- 以投稿人身份引出中心 As a contributor to ___, I would like to share several practical ways to ___.
依次写:开设古典文学、书法、传统节日的选修课与讲座打基础;组织剪纸、茶艺等动手体验让学生亲身感受;利用短视频、图文推送等新媒体以年轻人喜欢的方式传播——正是 how to enrich students' knowledge of traditional Chinese culture 要的具体做法。
- 首条办法起头 To begin with, our university could ___, so as to ___.
- 追加并列办法 In addition, ___ are equally important. By ___, students can ___.
- 递进补充第三条 Moreover, we can make full use of ___ to ___ in a way that appeals to young people.
把正规学习、亲身体验与现代技术三条合起来,指出这样能让学生更深地欣赏传统文化,并表达希望这些建议对大家有益的呼吁。
- 归总收束 In conclusion, combining ___, ___ and ___ would help students ___.
- 面向读者呼吁 I sincerely hope these suggestions will ___.
本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分
按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。
- 内容切题 紧扣怎么做 本题达标关键是全篇围绕 how to enrich students' knowledge of traditional Chinese culture 给具体办法;最易失分是写成传统文化为什么重要的论说,题眼是 how(怎么做)不是 why。
- 结构连贯 并列词串三办法 本题主体段并列三条办法,务必用过渡词标清层次;开头点的中心与结尾归总要指向同一件事,别让最后一段冒出前文没提过的新观点。
- 语言准确 善用目的建议句 本题多用建议与目的句式(could offer ..., so as to ...;By organizing ..., students can ...)能加分;注意 enrich / knowledge / heritage 等主题词拼写,别把 students' 的所有格漏掉。
- 字数格式 essay不加书信框 本题硬性 at least 120 words but no more than 180 words,写不足或超出都扣分;且是 You are now to write an essay for submission,不要加 Dear Editor 称呼和署名。
- 偏成重要性论说 反面示例:『Traditional Chinese culture is very important because it has a long history, so we should all love it.』——通篇论证重要性,答非所问。改成给办法:『Our university could offer optional courses on calligraphy and traditional festivals to enrich students' knowledge.』
- 空喊要重视 反面示例:『Everyone must pay attention to traditional culture and take it seriously.』——空洞无细节。改成:『By organizing paper-cutting workshops and tea ceremonies, students can experience traditional culture firsthand.』
- 误加书信框架 反面示例:『Dear Editor, I am writing to ... Yours sincerely, Li Ming』——错把 essay 当书信。改成直接开篇:『Traditional Chinese culture deserves far more attention from us students, and here are some practical ways to learn about it.』
常见问题
围绕本题的写作题目与要求、作文类型、立意要点、参考范文、谋篇分段与评分丢分,逐条给出可核对的答案。
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- 按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——本题达标关键是全篇围绕 how to enrich students' knowledge of traditional Chinese culture 给具体办法;最易失分是写成传统文化为什么重要的论说,题眼是 how(怎么做)不是 why;结构连贯——本题主体段并列三条办法,务必用过渡词标清层次;开头点的中心与结尾归总要指向同一件事,别让最后一段冒出前文没提过的新观点;语言准确——本题多用建议与目的句式(could offer ..., so as to ...;By organizing ..., students can ...)能加分;注意 enrich / knowledge / heritage 等主题词拼写,别把 students' 的所有格漏掉;字数格式——本题硬性 at least 120 words but no more than 180 words,写不足或超出都扣分;且是 You are now to write an essay for submission,不要加 Dear Editor 称呼和署名。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面示例:『Traditional Chinese culture is very important because it has a long history, so we should all love it.』——通篇论证重要性,答非所问。改成给办法:『Our university could offer optional courses on calligraphy and traditional festivals to enrich students' knowledge.』;反面示例:『Everyone must pay attention to traditional culture and take it seriously.』——空洞无细节。改成:『By organizing paper-cutting workshops and tea ceremonies, students can experience traditional culture firsthand.』;反面示例:『Dear Editor, I am writing to ... Yours sincerely, Li Ming』——错把 essay 当书信。改成直接开篇:『Traditional Chinese culture deserves far more attention from us students, and here are some practical ways to learn about it.』。