2025年12月英语六级真题第2套 Part III Section A

We humans love to believe we are special, but science and technology have repeatedly proved this conviction wrong.

转折类 but however yet nevertheless nonetheless whereas while

这个 sentence 表面是在说 humans believe they're special,但通过 but 这个转折,言外之意是 this belief is naive and outdated。Science and technology 已经 repeatedly proved 人类并不特殊,暗示人类的 superiority complex 是站不住脚的。对于 main thesis 的作用是 set the tone,为后文 AI surpassing human intelligence 做铺垫。它 establishes 一个 pattern:人类总以为自己 unique,但 reality 总是 prove otherwise,这为文章的 central argument 提供了 historical precedent。

technology has quashed, one by one, claims that cognitive tasks require a human brain

强调类 one by one gradually increasingly step by step progressively successively repeatedly

One by one 这个 phrase 表面是说 technology 逐个 quash 各种 claims,但言外之意是这个 process 是 systematic 和 exhaustive 的,暗示 all cognitive tasks 最终都会被 technology 取代,没有 exceptions。这种 sequential dismantling 给人一种 inevitability 的感觉,强化了 human cognitive uniqueness 正在 completely erode 的观点。对 main thesis 的作用是 provide evidence,支持 AI 即将 surpass human intelligence 的 prediction,让这个 claim 显得 well-grounded 而非 speculative。

I believe the moment when computers meet and surpass human intelligence is on the horizon.

委婉表达 on the horizon around the corner approaching imminent in sight forthcoming looming

On the horizon 这个 metaphor 表面是说这个 moment 还没到,但言外之意是它 already visible 且 inevitable,只是 time 的问题。配合 I believe,这不是 tentative guess 而是 confident prediction。暗示作者认为 AI surpassing humans 不是 if 而是 when 的问题。对 main thesis 的作用是 establish urgency,从 historical evidence 推进到 imminent future,为后面讨论 consequences 和 implications 设置 time frame,让读者意识到这是 pressing issue 而非 distant speculation。

In some domains, people still value humans doing things, even if a computer can do it better.

让步类 still even if even though despite in spite of although while

Still 和 even if 的组合表面是 acknowledge human value 的 persistence,但言外之意是这只是 minority cases 或者 special domains,不代表 general trend。Even if a computer can do it better 暗示 rational basis 已经不存在,人类 value 只是基于 emotional 或者 traditional reasons。这是一种 strategic concession,承认 exception 但 frame 它为 anomaly。对 main thesis 的作用是 add nuance,避免 argument 显得 too absolute,同时通过 contrast 强化后文关于 most fields 会被 AI 取代的 prediction。

most readers don't care whether the graphic accompanying a magazine article was drawn by a person or a computer

情态词 don't care doesn't matter irrelevant unimportant indifferent immaterial insignificant

Don't care 表面说的是 readers 对 creator identity 不在意,但言外之意是 human skill 在这个 domain 已经失去 market value。Most readers 强调这是 mainstream attitude 而非 isolated opinion。They just want it to be relevant, new and entertaining 暗示 outcome 才是 only criterion,process 和 creator 已经 irrelevant。这直接支持 main thesis 关于 human skill becoming costly and redundant 的观点。对文章作用是 provide concrete example,从 abstract prediction 落到 practical reality,说明 displacement 已经在 happening。

much of the work is accomplished by robots, but some humans must be there to oversee the machines

转折类 but however yet nevertheless nonetheless whereas while

这个 but 表面是在说 humans 仍然 needed,但 much vs. some 的对比暗示 humans 已经从 primary workers 变成 marginal supervisors。Must be there 看似强调 necessity,实则暗示 passive presence 而非 active contribution。言外之意是 human role 已经 drastically reduced 且 subordinate to machines。对 main thesis 的作用是 illustrate hybrid model,但这个 model 实际上 foreshadows further displacement,因为 oversee functions 最终也可能被 AI 取代。这个 example 支持 fewer in number 的 prediction。

If history is any guide, it's almost certain that advances in AI will cause more jobs to vanish

模糊限制语 almost certain highly likely very probable nearly inevitable virtually guaranteed in all likelihood most likely

Almost certain 表面是 hedge,但配合 if history is any guide,言外之意是这个 outcome 是 virtually guaranteed。History 作为 evidence base 暗示这是 proven pattern 而非 speculation。作者用 almost 而非 certain 是为了 maintain academic tone,但 semantic weight 仍然在 inevitability 上。三个并列的 consequences (jobs vanish, creative workers richer but fewer, owners ultra-rich) 构成 comprehensive forecast。对 main thesis 的作用是 conclusive statement,summarize 全文关于 displacement 和 inequality 的 predictions,将 descriptive analysis 转化为 prescriptive warning。