2019年12月·第1套英语六级写作 · 题目、范文与解析
本页是 2019年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作 的写作真题页(四六级短文写作)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,词数要求 150–200 词)连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(178 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。
写作题和范文
本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2019年12月·第1套 英语六级写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。
【参考范文 · 178 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范
In an era of rapid social change, a sense of social responsibility has become indispensable rather than optional. It refers to the awareness that our choices affect others and the willingness to act for the common good. Far from being an empty moral slogan, it is the very foundation on which individuals grow and communities thrive.
First and foremost, social responsibility drives personal growth. When students volunteer in nursing homes or join campus clean-up campaigns, they cultivate empathy, discipline and leadership that no textbook can teach. What is more, it holds society together. During the pandemic, countless ordinary people delivered supplies and staffed testing sites, and it was precisely this collective sense of duty that kept cities running. Without such commitment, public trust would collapse and every individual would eventually pay the price.
In conclusion, a sense of social responsibility matters because it shapes better citizens and a more harmonious society. We should therefore start with small deeds—recycling, helping a neighbor, or speaking up for the vulnerable—and let responsibility become a habit rather than a duty.
【参考译文】
在社会急剧变迁的时代,拥有社会责任感已从可有可无变成不可或缺。它指的是意识到我们的选择会影响他人,并愿意为公共利益而行动。它绝非一句空洞的道德口号,而是个人得以成长、社群得以繁荣的根基。
首先也最重要的是,社会责任感推动个人成长。当学生在养老院做志愿者、参加校园清洁活动时,他们培养出同理心、纪律和担当,而这些是任何课本都教不了的。此外,责任感把社会黏合在一起。疫情期间,无数普通人配送物资、值守检测点,正是这种集体的责任感让城市得以正常运转。倘若缺了这份担当,公共信任就会崩塌,每个人最终都要付出代价。
总之,社会责任感之所以重要,是因为它塑造更好的公民与更和谐的社会。因此我们应从小事做起——回收垃圾、帮助邻里、为弱者发声——让责任成为一种习惯,而非负担。
【第 1 段】背景引入并亮中心。首段落实"开门见山亮论点":用 In an era of rapid social change 一句背景送出话题,用 It refers to... 给概念下定义,再用 Far from being an empty moral slogan, it is the very foundation... 抛出中心判断,紧扣 the importance of having a sense of social responsibility 的 importance 落点。
【第 2 段】两分论点各走四拍。主体段落实"点—理—例—收":First and foremost 领出个人成长的分论点,用 volunteer in nursing homes 坐实;What is more 递进到社会维系,用 During the pandemic 的抗疫例证坐实,再用 Without such commitment... 反面收束回扣中心,避免了空喊口号。
【第 3 段】重申并落地呼吁。尾段落实"回扣加呼吁":In conclusion, ...matters because... 重申为何重要,start with small deeds 用破折号列举回收、帮邻里等小事,把抽象论点落到可操作的行动上。
这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么
动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。
论证社会责任感为何重要
动词是 write an essay,对象是 the importance of having a sense of social responsibility。注意落点是 importance(重要性/为何不可或缺),不是"如何承担"、也不是泛泛谈道德。一句话钉死:全篇要回答"拥有社会责任感为什么重要",每一段都得往这个 importance 上靠。
面向阅卷人的正式书面语
本题是无具体收信人的主题论说,读者就是阅卷老师。因此用正式书面英语即可:不用缩写口语(gonna、kids)、不用第二人称聊天口吻,观点靠说理而非情绪。无需称呼语与落款,把力气全花在论点与例证上。
社会责任感不可或缺
中心论点:拥有 a sense of social responsibility 之所以重要,是因为它既塑造更好的个人、又维系更好的社会,是个人成长与社会良性运转都离不开的根基。这个判断句就是全篇要反复回扣的"锚"。
- 个人层面:养成品格 从个人成长角度立一个分论点:社会责任感在实践中锤炼同理心、纪律与担当,是书本给不了的成长。可配的场景是志愿服务(如养老院、校园公益)。
- 社会层面:维系秩序 从社会角度立第二个分论点:正是众人共有的责任感把社会黏合在一起、维持公共信任。可配的场景是抗疫一线普通人的接力,紧扣 the importance of having a sense of social responsibility 这一落点。
怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架
按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。
- 第 1 段 点题+亮中心论点 首段:点出"社会责任感"这一话题,简短界定它是什么,随即抛出中心判断——它不可或缺,为下文两个理由铺路。
- 第 2 段 两分论点+例证 主体段:用"个人成长"与"社会维系"两个分论点,各配一个具体场景,正面论证 importance。
- 第 3 段 重申+发出呼吁 尾段:回扣中心论点,把重要性升华,并呼吁从身边小事做起、让责任成为习惯。
点出在快速变化的时代,a sense of social responsibility 已从可选项变成必需品;界定它是"意识到自己的选择影响他人、并愿为公共利益行动";抛出中心:它是个人成长与社会良性运转共同的根基。
- 背景引入话题 In an era of ___, ___ has become indispensable rather than optional.(用一句时代背景把话题送上台,末尾直接埋下"不可或缺"的判断)
- 一句话下定义 It refers to the awareness that ___ and the willingness to ___.(用 refers to 给核心概念下一个可控的定义,填入本题的"影响他人/为公共利益行动")
- 亮明中心判断 Far from being ___, it is the very foundation on which ___.(用 Far from being 先否定一种误解,再抛出正面中心论点)
分论点一:责任感在志愿服务中锤炼同理心、纪律与担当,是课本教不了的;分论点二:正是共有的责任感把社会黏合,举抗疫中普通人接力送物资、值守检测点,说明缺了它公共信任就会崩塌,落实 the importance of having a sense of social responsibility。
- 分论点主题句 First and foremost, ___ drives ___.(First and foremost 领出第一个、也是最重要的分论点,填入"责任感推动个人成长")
- 举例过渡加码 What is more, ___. During ___, countless ordinary people ___, and it was precisely this ___ that ___.(What is more 递进到第二点,用 During 引出具体场景,it was precisely...that 强调因果)
- 反面假设收束 Without such ___, ___ would collapse and ___ would eventually pay the price.(用 Without 作反面假设,说明缺了它的代价,把例子拉回中心)
重申:责任感之所以重要,因为它塑造更好的公民与更和谐的社会;呼吁:从回收、帮邻里、为弱者发声等小事做起,让责任成为习惯而非负担。
- 重申中心论点 In conclusion, ___ matters because it ___.(In conclusion 收尾,用 matters because 一句把"为何重要"再钉一遍)
- 落地呼吁 We should therefore start with small deeds—___—and let ___ become a habit rather than a duty.(therefore 承接结论,破折号列举可做的小事,把抽象话题落到行动)
本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分
按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。
- 内容切题 紧扣 importance 本题的命门是 the importance of having a sense of social responsibility。三段都要回答"为什么重要":首段立判断、主体段用个人+社会两个理由证明其不可或缺、尾段重申其价值,切忌写成"怎样培养责任感"。
- 结构连贯 三段路标清晰 本范文用 First and foremost 领第一理由、What is more 递进第二理由、In conclusion 收尾,理由之间层次分明;避免把两三个理由不加连接词地堆在一起。
- 语言准确 备好责任感词群 本题可复用 a sense of social responsibility、civic duty、the common good、contribute to society、the common good 这类主题词群,以及 cultivate、indispensable、collective 等词,替换 help society、very important 等平淡表达。
- 字数格式 卡死上下限 Directions 明确要求 write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words,是硬性区间,两头都不能碰线,写完务必自查是否达标。
- 写成如何承担 反面示例:"To have social responsibility, we should obey rules, protect the environment and help others."(整篇在列"怎么做",偏离 importance)。改法:"Social responsibility matters because acts like protecting the environment build the mutual trust a society cannot function without."(把做法转成"为何重要"的因果论证)。
- 全是大词无场景 反面示例:"Social responsibility is very important and meaningful. It is good for everyone and makes the world better."(全是空泛评价)。改法:"During the pandemic, ordinary volunteers delivered supplies to locked-down neighborhoods, and this collective sense of duty kept cities running."(用具体场景把重要性说实)。
- 同义反复注水 反面示例:"Responsibility is important. Responsibility is very important. Everyone knows responsibility is really important."(三句同义重复凑数)。改法:删去重复,替换为一个新论据:"Responsibility also strengthens communities, as neighbors who look out for one another recover faster from crises."(补充新的理由与信息)。
常见问题
围绕本题的写作题目与要求、作文类型、立意要点、参考范文、谋篇分段与评分丢分,逐条给出可核对的答案。
- 2019年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作的写作题目是什么?要求写多少字?
- 2019年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作(Part I)的写作要求为:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of social responsibility . You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 本题要求150–200 词。
- 2019年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作属于哪种类型的作文、有什么格式要求?
- 2019年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作 是四六级短文写作(议论 / 应用文 / 报告等短文)。写作要求150–200 词。
- 2019年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作(论证社会责任感为何重要)应该怎么立意、写哪几个要点?
- 2019年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作的中心立意是中心论点:拥有 a sense of social responsibility 之所以重要,是因为它既塑造更好的个人、又维系更好的社会,是个人成长与社会良性运转都离不开的根基。这个判断句就是全篇要反复回扣的"锚"。可展开的要点:从个人成长角度立一个分论点:社会责任感在实践中锤炼同理心、纪律与担当,是书本给不了的成长。可配的场景是志愿服务(如养老院、校园公益);从社会角度立第二个分论点:正是众人共有的责任感把社会黏合在一起、维持公共信任。可配的场景是抗疫一线普通人的接力,紧扣 the importance of having a sense of social responsibility 这一落点。
- 2019年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作(论证社会责任感为何重要)的参考范文是怎样的?多少词?
- 2019年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作的参考范文(178 词):In an era of rapid social change, a sense of social responsibility has become indispensable rather than optional. It refers to the awareness that our choices affect others and the willingness to act for the common good. Far from being an empty moral slogan, it is the very foundation on which individuals grow and communities thrive. First and foremost, social responsibility drives personal growth. When students volunteer in nursing homes or join campus clean-up campaigns, they cultivate empathy, discipline and leadership that no textbook can teach. What is more, it holds society together. During the pandemic, countless ordinary people delivered supplies and staffed testing sites, and it was precisely this collective sense of duty that kept cities running. Without such commitment, public trust would collapse and every individual would eventually pay the price. In conclusion, a sense of social responsibility matters because it shapes better citizens and a more harmonious society. We should therefore start with small deeds—recycling, helping a neighbor, or speaking up for the vulnerable—and let responsibility become a habit rather than a duty.
- 2019年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作(论证社会责任感为何重要)这篇作文怎么分段、每段写什么?
- 2019年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作的参考范文共 3 段:第 1 段(点题+亮中心论点)首段:点出"社会责任感"这一话题,简短界定它是什么,随即抛出中心判断——它不可或缺,为下文两个理由铺路;第 2 段(两分论点+例证)主体段:用"个人成长"与"社会维系"两个分论点,各配一个具体场景,正面论证 importance;第 3 段(重申+发出呼吁)尾段:回扣中心论点,把重要性升华,并呼吁从身边小事做起、让责任成为习惯。
- 2019年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作(论证社会责任感为何重要)作文容易在哪丢分?
- 按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——本题的命门是 the importance of having a sense of social responsibility。三段都要回答"为什么重要":首段立判断、主体段用个人+社会两个理由证明其不可或缺、尾段重申其价值,切忌写成"怎样培养责任感";结构连贯——本范文用 First and foremost 领第一理由、What is more 递进第二理由、In conclusion 收尾,理由之间层次分明;避免把两三个理由不加连接词地堆在一起;语言准确——本题可复用 a sense of social responsibility、civic duty、the common good、contribute to society、the common good 这类主题词群,以及 cultivate、indispensable、collective 等词,替换 help society、very important 等平淡表达;字数格式——Directions 明确要求 write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words,是硬性区间,两头都不能碰线,写完务必自查是否达标。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面示例:"To have social responsibility, we should obey rules, protect the environment and help others."(整篇在列"怎么做",偏离 importance)。改法:"Social responsibility matters because acts like protecting the environment build the mutual trust a society cannot function without."(把做法转成"为何重要"的因果论证);反面示例:"Social responsibility is very important and meaningful. It is good for everyone and makes the world better."(全是空泛评价)。改法:"During the pandemic, ordinary volunteers delivered supplies to locked-down neighborhoods, and this collective sense of duty kept cities running."(用具体场景把重要性说实);反面示例:"Responsibility is important. Responsibility is very important. Everyone knows responsibility is really important."(三句同义重复凑数)。改法:删去重复,替换为一个新论据:"Responsibility also strengthens communities, as neighbors who look out for one another recover faster from crises."(补充新的理由与信息)。