2020年12月·第2套英语六级写作 · 题目、范文与解析
本页是 2020年12月英语六级真题第2套 写作 的写作真题页(四六级短文写作)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,词数要求 150–200 词)连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(157 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。
写作题和范文
本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2020年12月·第2套 英语六级写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。
【参考范文 · 157 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范
Effective communication is far more than a soft skill; it is a core competence that shapes a student's academic success and professional future. For this reason, schools and teachers should actively encourage students to develop this valuable ability from an early stage.
There are several compelling reasons for this. First, strong communication skills facilitate learning. When students can clearly express doubts and exchange ideas in group projects, knowledge is absorbed far more efficiently. Moreover, these skills sharpen employability. In job interviews, an applicant who articulates thoughts logically leaves a stronger impression than one who merely lists qualifications. In addition, good communication enriches personal relationships, helping students voice their emotions and resolve conflicts with empathy. Such emotional connection is essential for a healthy campus life.
In conclusion, effective communication benefits students in study, career and daily life alike. Schools should therefore create more opportunities—debates, presentations and teamwork—so that every student can grow into a confident and articulate communicator.
【参考译文】
有效沟通远不只是一项软技能,它是一种塑造学生学业成功与职业前景的核心能力。正因如此,学校和老师应当积极鼓励学生尽早培养这一宝贵能力。
这样做有几条有力的理由。首先,扎实的沟通能力有助于学习。当学生能在小组项目中清楚地表达疑问、交换想法时,知识的吸收会高效得多。其次,这些能力能增强就业竞争力。在面试中,一个能有条理地表达想法的应聘者,比只会罗列资历的人给人留下更深的印象。此外,良好的沟通能丰富人际关系,帮助学生表达情绪、以共情化解冲突。这种情感上的联结对健康的校园生活至关重要。
总之,有效沟通让学生在学业、职业和日常生活中同样受益。因此学校应当创造更多机会——辩论、演讲和团队合作——让每一个学生都能成长为自信而善于表达的沟通者。
【第 1 段】拔高加表态。本段落实'先拔高再表态':首句 'Effective communication is far more than a soft skill; it is a core competence...' 把主题拔高定性,次句 'For this reason, schools and teachers should actively encourage students to develop this valuable ability' 顺势亮立场,直接回应 why students should be encouraged to effective communication skills,完成首段点题。
【第 2 段】三理由各带例。本段用 'There are several compelling reasons for this' 总起,再以 First / Moreover / In addition 领起三条理由,每条都配了具体场景:group projects、job interviews、resolve conflicts with empathy,把'理由句+例子'的方法落到实处,避免空喊。
【第 3 段】收束再呼吁。本段用 'In conclusion, effective communication benefits students in study, career and daily life alike' 把三条理由压缩重申,与首段呼应;再以 'Schools should therefore create more opportunities—debates, presentations and teamwork' 给出可操作呼吁,实现'收束加呼吁'。
这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么
动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。
论证沟通能力为何该被鼓励
本题要写一篇议论文,全程回答一个问题:why students should be encouraged to effective communication skills。落到笔下就是——摆出'学生具备有效沟通能力很重要'这个立场,再用理由和例子把'为什么重要'讲透,不写方法、不写现状。
面向阅卷人的正式书面语
本题是纯主题论说、没有具体收信人,write an essay 指向一篇标准议论文。因此按'面向阅卷人的正式书面语'来写即可:用第三人称与客观口吻,避免 you know、gonna 这类口语和缩写,也不需要称呼语或署名。
沟通能力是学生的核心竞争力
中心立场:有效沟通能力不是可有可无的软技能,而是塑造学生学业与职业前景的核心能力,因此学校应积极鼓励学生培养它。这一句正面回应 why students should be encouraged to effective communication skills。
- 助学业协作 理由一:沟通能力直接提升学习效率——能在小组项目里清楚表达疑问、交换观点的学生,知识吸收得更快。这是'学业'场景的落点。
- 强求职竞争力 理由二:沟通能力是求职硬通货——面试中能把想法讲得有条理的人,比只会罗列资历的人更占优势。这是'求职'场景的落点。
- 润人际情感 理由三:沟通能力丰富人际关系——帮助学生表达情绪、以共情化解冲突,让校园生活更健康。这是'生活情感'场景的落点。
怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架
按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。
- 第 1 段 点题亮立场 首段:一句话点出'有效沟通对学生很重要'并表态,回应 why students should be encouraged to effective communication skills,给全文定调。
- 第 2 段 分层论证 主体段:用 First / Moreover / In addition 领起三条并列理由(助学业、强求职、润人际),每条配一句具体说明或例子。
- 第 3 段 重申升华 尾段:概括三条理由、重申立场,并呼吁学校创造更多锻炼沟通的机会,收束全文。
本段落点:把有效沟通定性为塑造学生学业成功与职业前景的核心能力,进而主张学校与老师应积极鼓励学生尽早培养它,正面呼应 why students should be encouraged to effective communication skills。
- 拔高定性 ____ is far more than a soft skill; it is a core competence that shapes ____.(把主题词填前空,把它影响的领域填后空)
- 顺势表态 For this reason, ____ should actively encourage students to ____.(填主体和应做之事,推出立场)
本段落点:理由一助学业(小组项目里清楚表达疑问、交换观点使吸收更快);理由二强求职(面试中条理清晰者胜过只罗列资历者);理由三润人际(帮助表达情绪、以共情化解冲突,利于健康的校园生活)。
- 分点总起 There are several compelling reasons for this.(放在主体段开头,预告下面分条论证)
- 并列递进 First, ____. Moreover, ____. In addition, ____.(三个连接词分别领起三条并列理由)
- 对比举例 In ____, someone who ____ leaves a stronger impression than one who ____.(用一正一反的对比把理由具体化)
本段落点:重申有效沟通让学生在学业、职业与日常生活中同样受益,呼吁学校通过辩论、演讲、团队合作等方式创造更多锻炼机会,让每个学生成长为自信而善表达的沟通者。
- 总结重申 In conclusion, ____ benefits students in ____, ____ and ____ alike.(用三个并列名词概括前文三条收口)
- 呼吁升华 Schools should therefore create more opportunities so that every student can ____.(提出可操作呼吁并点出目标)
本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分
按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。
- 内容切题 紧扣为何重要 本题达标关键是全程围绕 why students should be encouraged to effective communication skills 给理由;最易失分是写成如何提升沟通技巧的方法清单,或脱离'学生'泛谈沟通。
- 结构连贯 三段并列清晰 本题达标要点是三段分明、主体段三条理由用连接词分点、尾段重申首段立场;易失分是通篇不分段或理由之间无过渡。
- 语言准确 善用沟通搭配 本题可用 express ideas、articulate thoughts、resolve conflicts 等与 communication 相关的地道搭配提升表达;易失分是中式直译如 'communication is very important' 反复堆砌。
- 字数格式 卡准上下限 本题硬约束是 at least 150 words but no more than 200 words,低于 150 或超过 200 都扣分;无需称呼与署名,纯议论文正文即可。
- 只喊重要 反面:'Communication is very important. It is important for students. So students should learn it because it is useful.' 空转无支撑。修正:'Communication matters because, in group projects, students who clearly express doubts absorb knowledge far more efficiently.' 用具体场景把'为什么重要'讲实。
- 写成怎么做 反面:'To improve communication, students should join clubs, read more books and practice speaking every day.' 这是回答 how,偏离任务。修正:'Good communication deserves encouragement because it helps students collaborate in class and stand out in future interviews.' 回到'为什么该被鼓励'。
- 重复充数 反面:结尾写 'In conclusion, communication is important. Communication is really important. Students must know communication is important.' 三句同义重复注水。修正:'In conclusion, effective communication benefits students in study, career and daily life alike, so schools should offer more debates and presentations.' 概括加呼吁,句句有新信息。
常见问题
围绕本题的写作题目与要求、作文类型、立意要点、参考范文、谋篇分段与评分丢分,逐条给出可核对的答案。
- 2020年12月英语六级真题第2套 写作的写作题目是什么?要求写多少字?
- 2020年12月英语六级真题第2套 写作(Part I)的写作要求为:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to effective communication skills. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 本题要求150–200 词。
- 2020年12月英语六级真题第2套 写作属于哪种类型的作文、有什么格式要求?
- 2020年12月英语六级真题第2套 写作 是四六级短文写作(议论 / 应用文 / 报告等短文)。写作要求150–200 词。
- 2020年12月英语六级真题第2套 写作(论证沟通能力为何该被鼓励)应该怎么立意、写哪几个要点?
- 2020年12月英语六级真题第2套 写作的中心立意是中心立场:有效沟通能力不是可有可无的软技能,而是塑造学生学业与职业前景的核心能力,因此学校应积极鼓励学生培养它。这一句正面回应 why students should be encouraged to effective communication skills。可展开的要点:理由一:沟通能力直接提升学习效率——能在小组项目里清楚表达疑问、交换观点的学生,知识吸收得更快。这是'学业'场景的落点;理由二:沟通能力是求职硬通货——面试中能把想法讲得有条理的人,比只会罗列资历的人更占优势。这是'求职'场景的落点;理由三:沟通能力丰富人际关系——帮助学生表达情绪、以共情化解冲突,让校园生活更健康。这是'生活情感'场景的落点。
- 2020年12月英语六级真题第2套 写作(论证沟通能力为何该被鼓励)的参考范文是怎样的?多少词?
- 2020年12月英语六级真题第2套 写作的参考范文(157 词):Effective communication is far more than a soft skill; it is a core competence that shapes a student's academic success and professional future. For this reason, schools and teachers should actively encourage students to develop this valuable ability from an early stage. There are several compelling reasons for this. First, strong communication skills facilitate learning. When students can clearly express doubts and exchange ideas in group projects, knowledge is absorbed far more efficiently. Moreover, these skills sharpen employability. In job interviews, an applicant who articulates thoughts logically leaves a stronger impression than one who merely lists qualifications. In addition, good communication enriches personal relationships, helping students voice their emotions and resolve conflicts with empathy. Such emotional connection is essential for a healthy campus life. In conclusion, effective communication benefits students in study, career and daily life alike. Schools should therefore create more opportunities—debates, presentations and teamwork—so that every student can grow into a confident and articulate communicator.
- 2020年12月英语六级真题第2套 写作(论证沟通能力为何该被鼓励)这篇作文怎么分段、每段写什么?
- 2020年12月英语六级真题第2套 写作的参考范文共 3 段:第 1 段(点题亮立场)首段:一句话点出'有效沟通对学生很重要'并表态,回应 why students should be encouraged to effective communication skills,给全文定调;第 2 段(分层论证)主体段:用 First / Moreover / In addition 领起三条并列理由(助学业、强求职、润人际),每条配一句具体说明或例子;第 3 段(重申升华)尾段:概括三条理由、重申立场,并呼吁学校创造更多锻炼沟通的机会,收束全文。
- 2020年12月英语六级真题第2套 写作(论证沟通能力为何该被鼓励)作文容易在哪丢分?
- 按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——本题达标关键是全程围绕 why students should be encouraged to effective communication skills 给理由;最易失分是写成如何提升沟通技巧的方法清单,或脱离'学生'泛谈沟通;结构连贯——本题达标要点是三段分明、主体段三条理由用连接词分点、尾段重申首段立场;易失分是通篇不分段或理由之间无过渡;语言准确——本题可用 express ideas、articulate thoughts、resolve conflicts 等与 communication 相关的地道搭配提升表达;易失分是中式直译如 'communication is very important' 反复堆砌;字数格式——本题硬约束是 at least 150 words but no more than 200 words,低于 150 或超过 200 都扣分;无需称呼与署名,纯议论文正文即可。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面:'Communication is very important. It is important for students. So students should learn it because it is useful.' 空转无支撑。修正:'Communication matters because, in group projects, students who clearly express doubts absorb knowledge far more efficiently.' 用具体场景把'为什么重要'讲实;反面:'To improve communication, students should join clubs, read more books and practice speaking every day.' 这是回答 how,偏离任务。修正:'Good communication deserves encouragement because it helps students collaborate in class and stand out in future interviews.' 回到'为什么该被鼓励';反面:结尾写 'In conclusion, communication is important. Communication is really important. Students must know communication is important.' 三句同义重复注水。修正:'In conclusion, effective communication benefits students in study, career and daily life alike, so schools should offer more debates and presentations.' 概括加呼吁,句句有新信息。