EXAM · 来自 英语六级写作 · 2022 年 9 月 · 第 3 套 · Part I

2022年9月·第3套英语六级写作 · 题目、范文与解析

本页是 2022年9月英语六级真题第3套 写作 的写作真题页(四六级短文写作)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,词数要求 150–200 词)连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(180 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。

PROMPT & MODEL ESSAY · 写作题和范文

写作题和范文

本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2022年9月·第3套 英语六级写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。

真题卷第3套(2022-09) • 六级
Part I
Directions: For this part, you  are  allowed  30  minutes  to  write  an  essay  that  begins  with  the sen tence “It is now widely accepted that mutual trust and openness is the key to promoting cooperation.”  You  can  make  comments,cite  examples,  or  use  your  personal  experiences  to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

【参考范文 · 180 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范

It is now widely accepted that mutual trust and openness is the key to promoting cooperation. When people or organizations are willing to share information honestly and believe in each other's good intentions, they can join hands far more effectively than those who hold everything back.

The reason is simple: trust removes the fear that keeps partners guarding themselves, while openness lets them pool their strengths toward a common goal. A telling example is my own experience in a group research project last term. At first, two members kept their data private, worried that others might take the credit, and our progress almost stalled. Once we agreed to be transparent and openly admitted our doubts, ideas flowed freely, tasks were divided fairly, and we finished ahead of schedule. The same logic explains why companies that communicate frankly with their partners tend to build lasting alliances rather than short-lived deals.

In short, without trust and openness, cooperation is built on sand. Only when we dare to be honest and give others our confidence can genuine collaboration take root and bear fruit.

【参考译文】

如今人们普遍认为,相互信任与开放是促进合作的关键。当人们或组织愿意坦诚地共享信息、相信彼此心怀善意时,他们携手共事的效率,会远远高于那些把一切都藏着掖着的人。

道理很简单:信任消除了让伙伴彼此设防的顾虑,而开放让双方得以把各自的长处汇聚到共同目标上。一个很能说明问题的例子来自我上学期一次小组研究项目的亲身经历。起初,两名成员把自己的数据藏着不肯共享,担心别人抢功,我们的进度几乎停滞。一旦我们约定彼此透明、坦率地说出各自的疑虑,想法便自由流动,任务分工公平,我们最终提前完成了任务。同样的逻辑也解释了为什么那些与合作方坦诚沟通的企业,往往能结成长久的联盟,而非昙花一现的交易。

总之,没有信任与开放,合作就像建在沙上。只有当我们敢于坦诚、愿意把信任交给他人时,真正的协作才能扎根、结果。

【第 1 段】首句照抄加方向句。本段第一句原样照抄了题目首句,第二句 When people or organizations are willing to share information honestly... 用一个鲜明对比点明方向,落实了‘抄首句后一句点方向’。

【第 2 段】道理加亲历加回扣三步。本段先用 The reason is simple: trust removes the fear... 讲清因果机制,再用 my own experience in a group research project 举亲历例子,最后 The same logic explains why companies... 把逻辑延伸并回扣中心,正是‘先讲道理再落一例’。

【第 3 段】反面加正面重申。本段先用 without trust and openness, cooperation is built on sand 从反面强调分量,再用 Only when we dare to be honest... 正面重申升华,落实‘反面收紧再正面重申’。

ANALYSIS · 审题与立意

这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么

动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。

核心任务

论证信任开放是合作关键

本题要求写一篇以指定句开头的议论短文,全文论证 It is now widely accepted that mutual trust and openness is the key to promoting cooperation. 这一判断,并可 make comments,cite examples, or use your personal experiences 来展开。核心任务就一句:说清‘相互信任与开放为什么是促进合作的关键’。

读者 · 语域

面向阅卷人的正式议论文

题目只说 write an essay that begins with 指定首句,没有设定收信人或身份,因此这是一篇面向阅卷人的正式书面议论文:用完整句、正规词汇,不用缩写、口语和聊天式第二人称,观点鲜明即可,不必套用书信格式。

中心立意

信任开放促成高效合作

中心论点直接沿用首句 mutual trust and openness is the key to promoting cooperation:只有彼此信任、坦诚开放,合作才能真正高效;否则各自设防,合作必然低效甚至瓦解。

要展开的要点
  1. 机制:除防备、促共享 第一要点讲因果机制——信任消除‘怕被占便宜’的防备心,开放让双方把各自的信息和长处汇到一起,对应题目允许的 make comments 评议角度。
  2. 例证:亲历加企业层面 第二要点用事例证明——一段小组项目的亲身经历(藏数据几乎停滞,坦诚后超额完成),再延伸到坦诚沟通的企业更易结成长期联盟,对应 cite examples, or use your personal experiences。
STRUCTURE · 谋篇与逐段

怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架

按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。

  1. 第 1 段
    抄首句加亮方向 第一段:逐字照抄首句 It is now widely accepted that mutual trust and openness is the key to promoting cooperation.,再补一句点明全文方向。
  2. 第 2 段
    论证机制加例证 第二段:先讲信任开放促成合作的因果机制,再用一个亲历或企业例子证明并回扣中心。
  3. 第 3 段
    重申观点收尾 第三段:从反面强调其重要性,再正面重申观点、升华收束。
第 1 段 照抄首句加点明方向

本段开头逐字照抄 It is now widely accepted that mutual trust and openness is the key to promoting cooperation.,随后补一句:愿意诚实共享信息、相信彼此善意的人,比处处设防的人合作得高效得多,为下文定调。

  • 承接首句 When ____ are willing to ____, they can ____ far more effectively than those who ____.(填:主体 / 信任开放的行为 / 目标动作 / 反面做法)
  • 亮明立场 In my view, ____ is exactly what turns strangers into partners.(填:本文要论证的关键因素)
第 2 段 机制句加小组亲历加企业延伸

先写机制:信任除去防备、开放让双方汇聚长处;再讲小组研究项目的亲历——起初有人藏数据几乎停滞,转为透明坦诚后按时超额完成;最后延伸到坦诚沟通的企业更易结成长期联盟,正对应题目 make comments,cite examples, or use your personal experiences 允许的展开方式。

  • 引出机制 The reason is simple: ____ removes ____, while ____ lets ____.(填:信任 / 防备顾虑 / 开放 / 双方共享什么)
  • 举例过渡 A telling example is ____, where at first ____, and only after ____ did ____.(填:例子对象 / 初始困境 / 转变动作 / 好结果)
  • 回扣中心 The same logic explains why ____ tend to ____ rather than ____.(填:延伸对象 / 正面结果 / 反面结果)
第 3 段 反面强调加正面升华

先从反面强调:没有信任与开放,合作就像建在沙上;再正面重申:只有敢于诚实、给予他人信任,真正的协作才能扎根结果。

  • 反面强调 In short, without ____, ____ is built on sand.(填:关键因素 / 合作)
  • 结论升华 Only when we dare to ____ can ____ take root and bear fruit.(填:诚实或信任的动作 / 真正的合作)
REVIEW · 自检避坑

本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分

按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。

  • 内容切题
    紧扣信任开放促合作 本题所有内容必须围绕 It is now widely accepted that mutual trust and openness is the key to promoting cooperation.,例子须回到‘信任开放’与‘合作’的因果上,别写成泛泛的团队合作好处。
  • 结构连贯
    三段衔接自然 首段到论证段要有过渡,本范文用 The reason is simple、A telling example、In short 串起因果、举例、收束,确保从首句到论证一路顺下来。
  • 语言准确
    亲历用过去时并避免直译 讲小组经历要用过去时(kept、finished),别用中式直译如 people no trust;用 remove the fear、pool their strengths 这类地道搭配更稳。
  • 字数格式
    对照上下限自查 对照写作要求给定的字数上限与下限,写完数一遍,既不能不足也不能超;三段式、段落清晰即符合格式,不必套用书信格式。
典型低分写法 · 反面示例与改法
  • 改写了首句 反面示例:把开头写成 Nowadays many people believe trust and openness are important for cooperation. 这就违反了 write an essay that begins with 指定句的要求;正确做法是开头原样照抄 It is now widely accepted that mutual trust and openness is the key to promoting cooperation.。
  • 只喊口号不展开 反面示例:Trust is very important. Openness is also important. Cooperation needs them very much. 三句都在重复却没展开;改法是补出因果机制并 cite examples, or use your personal experiences,比如加一段小组项目的亲历。
  • 例子不回扣 反面示例:详细讲了小组怎么分工、怎么熬夜赶工,却没说这和信任开放有什么关系;改法是在例子末尾补一句 Only after we chose to trust each other and share openly did we succeed. 把例子扣回中心。
  • 逐字直译成病句 反面示例:If people no trust, cooperate will fail. 是逐字直译的病句;改成 Without mutual trust, cooperation is bound to fail. 既准确又地道。
FAQ · 关于本篇的常见问题

常见问题

围绕本题的写作题目与要求、作文类型、立意要点、参考范文、谋篇分段与评分丢分,逐条给出可核对的答案。

2022年9月英语六级真题第3套 写作的写作题目是什么?要求写多少字?
2022年9月英语六级真题第3套 写作(Part I)的写作要求为:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sen tence “It is now widely accepted that mutual trust and openness is the key to promoting cooperation.” You can make comments,cite examples, or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 本题要求150–200 词。
2022年9月英语六级真题第3套 写作属于哪种类型的作文、有什么格式要求?
2022年9月英语六级真题第3套 写作 是四六级短文写作(议论 / 应用文 / 报告等短文)。写作要求150–200 词。
2022年9月英语六级真题第3套 写作(论证信任开放是合作关键)应该怎么立意、写哪几个要点?
2022年9月英语六级真题第3套 写作的中心立意是中心论点直接沿用首句 mutual trust and openness is the key to promoting cooperation:只有彼此信任、坦诚开放,合作才能真正高效;否则各自设防,合作必然低效甚至瓦解。可展开的要点:第一要点讲因果机制——信任消除‘怕被占便宜’的防备心,开放让双方把各自的信息和长处汇到一起,对应题目允许的 make comments 评议角度;第二要点用事例证明——一段小组项目的亲身经历(藏数据几乎停滞,坦诚后超额完成),再延伸到坦诚沟通的企业更易结成长期联盟,对应 cite examples, or use your personal experiences。
2022年9月英语六级真题第3套 写作(论证信任开放是合作关键)的参考范文是怎样的?多少词?
2022年9月英语六级真题第3套 写作的参考范文(180 词):It is now widely accepted that mutual trust and openness is the key to promoting cooperation. When people or organizations are willing to share information honestly and believe in each other's good intentions, they can join hands far more effectively than those who hold everything back. The reason is simple: trust removes the fear that keeps partners guarding themselves, while openness lets them pool their strengths toward a common goal. A telling example is my own experience in a group research project last term. At first, two members kept their data private, worried that others might take the credit, and our progress almost stalled. Once we agreed to be transparent and openly admitted our doubts, ideas flowed freely, tasks were divided fairly, and we finished ahead of schedule. The same logic explains why companies that communicate frankly with their partners tend to build lasting alliances rather than short-lived deals. In short, without trust and openness, cooperation is built on sand. Only when we dare to be honest and give others our confidence can genuine collaboration take root and bear fruit.
2022年9月英语六级真题第3套 写作(论证信任开放是合作关键)这篇作文怎么分段、每段写什么?
2022年9月英语六级真题第3套 写作的参考范文共 3 段:第 1 段(抄首句加亮方向)第一段:逐字照抄首句 It is now widely accepted that mutual trust and openness is the key to promoting cooperation.,再补一句点明全文方向;第 2 段(论证机制加例证)第二段:先讲信任开放促成合作的因果机制,再用一个亲历或企业例子证明并回扣中心;第 3 段(重申观点收尾)第三段:从反面强调其重要性,再正面重申观点、升华收束。
2022年9月英语六级真题第3套 写作(论证信任开放是合作关键)作文容易在哪丢分?
按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——本题所有内容必须围绕 It is now widely accepted that mutual trust and openness is the key to promoting cooperation.,例子须回到‘信任开放’与‘合作’的因果上,别写成泛泛的团队合作好处;结构连贯——首段到论证段要有过渡,本范文用 The reason is simple、A telling example、In short 串起因果、举例、收束,确保从首句到论证一路顺下来;语言准确——讲小组经历要用过去时(kept、finished),别用中式直译如 people no trust;用 remove the fear、pool their strengths 这类地道搭配更稳;字数格式——对照写作要求给定的字数上限与下限,写完数一遍,既不能不足也不能超;三段式、段落清晰即符合格式,不必套用书信格式。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面示例:把开头写成 Nowadays many people believe trust and openness are important for cooperation. 这就违反了 write an essay that begins with 指定句的要求;正确做法是开头原样照抄 It is now widely accepted that mutual trust and openness is the key to promoting cooperation;反面示例:Trust is very important. Openness is also important. Cooperation needs them very much. 三句都在重复却没展开;改法是补出因果机制并 cite examples, or use your personal experiences,比如加一段小组项目的亲历;反面示例:详细讲了小组怎么分工、怎么熬夜赶工,却没说这和信任开放有什么关系;改法是在例子末尾补一句 Only after we chose to trust each other and share openly did we succeed. 把例子扣回中心;反面示例:If people no trust, cooperate will fail. 是逐字直译的病句;改成 Without mutual trust, cooperation is bound to fail. 既准确又地道。

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