2023年6月·第3套英语六级写作 · 题目、范文与解析
本页是 2023年6月英语六级真题第3套 写作 的写作真题页(四六级短文写作)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,词数要求 150–200 词)连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(169 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。
写作题和范文
本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2023年6月·第3套 英语六级写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。
【参考范文 · 169 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范
It is widely accepted that an important goal of education is to help students learn how to learn. In my view, teaching learners to acquire knowledge on their own matters far more than simply filling their heads with facts, because the ability to learn lasts a lifetime.
The reason is that knowledge itself keeps changing, while the skill of learning does not. Consider two students: one memorizes every formula the teacher offers, and the other masters how to find, question and apply new information. When they leave campus and face problems no textbook has covered, the first often feels lost, whereas the second keeps growing. My own experience confirms this. In college I taught myself programming through online courses; what my teachers really gave me was not the code, but the confidence and method to explore an unfamiliar field by myself.
For these reasons, education should do more than deliver content. Once students truly learn how to learn, they hold a key that opens every door throughout their lives.
【参考译文】
人们普遍认为,教育的一个重要目标是帮助学生学会如何学习。在我看来,教会学习者自主获取知识,远比单纯往他们脑子里填塞事实更重要,因为学习的能力能受用一生。
原因在于,知识本身在不断变化,而学习这项技能却不会过时。设想两个学生:一个把老师给的每条公式都背下来,另一个则掌握了如何去查找、质疑并运用新信息。当他们离开校园、面对课本从未讲过的问题时,前者常常无所适从,后者却能不断成长。我自己的经历印证了这一点。大学里我通过网络课程自学编程;老师真正给我的不是代码本身,而是独自探索一个陌生领域的信心与方法。
因此,教育应当做的远不止传递内容。一旦学生真正学会了如何学习,他们便握住了一把能在一生中打开每一扇门的钥匙。
【第 1 段】抄句后即表态。首行逐字照抄题给首句,落实了『照抄破题』这条硬约束;紧接的 In my view, teaching learners to acquire knowledge on their own matters far more than simply filling their heads with facts 用『表态领起』句架亮出中心立场,完成第一段「抄句+亮立场」的功能。
【第 2 段】对比与亲历砸实。The reason is that knowledge itself keeps changing 先给道理,Consider two students: one ... the other ... 用『对比举例』句架把两类学生的差距摆出,My own experience confirms this 起的自学编程段用『个人自证』句架落地——正好用上题目允许的 cite examples 与 personal experiences 两种发展方式,兑现「对比+自证展开」。
【第 3 段】因果收束加比喻。For these reasons, education should do more than deliver content 用『因果收束』回扣中心,末句 they hold a key that opens every door 用『比喻升华』把观点拔高,短促有力,完成「回扣+升华」的收尾功能。
这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么
动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。
续写议论文谈会学习
任务是就一句给定的话续写一篇议论文——文章须 begins with the sentence 那句论断,并紧扣其中 an important goal of education is to help students learn how to learn 这一核心,把「为什么教会学生如何学习很重要、如何做到」讲透,而不是泛泛去谈教育的其他功能。
面向阅卷人的正式书面语
本题没有具体收信人,是一篇纯议论大作文,无需称呼与署名;用面向阅卷人的正式书面语即可,可用第一人称表达个人观点(题目允许 use your personal experiences),但整体语域保持中性偏正式,不用口语缩写堆砌。
会学习胜过被灌输
中心论点:教育的价值不在于把现成知识塞进学生脑袋,而在于让他们掌握自主学习的能力——因为知识会过时,学会学习的能力却能受用终身。这正是对首句 an important goal of education is to help students learn how to learn 的顺承与深化。
- 知识会变能力不变 原因论证:知识不断更新换代,而学会学习的方法不会过时;对比只会死记的学生和掌握了「找信息、质疑、应用」方法的学生,走出校园遇到课本没讲过的问题时,后者才能持续成长。
- 自学编程的亲身经历 个人经历佐证:题目允许 use your personal experiences,用「大学里靠网课自学编程」这一具体经历说明——老师真正给我的不是代码,而是独自探索陌生领域的方法与信心,让抽象论点落地。
怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架
按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。
- 第 1 段 抄句+亮立场 第一段:逐字照抄题给首句作开头,紧接一句表明自己的态度,点出「会学习胜过被灌输」这一中心,给全文定调。
- 第 2 段 对比+自证展开 第二段:主体论证段,先讲「知识会变、能力不变」的道理并作两类学生对比,再用自学编程的个人经历佐证,把中心论点撑满。
- 第 3 段 回扣+升华 第三段:因果收束,重申教育不应止于传授内容,用一个比喻把「学会学习」拔高为受用终身的钥匙。
照抄 It is widely accepted that an important goal of education is to help students learn how to learn,随后表态:教会学生自主获取知识,远比单纯往他们脑子里填事实重要,因为学习的能力能受用一生。
- 照抄破题 (第一行逐字照抄题给首句,一字不加不改、不改写措辞)
- 表态领起 In my view, ___ matters far more than ___, because ___.
先讲知识会过时而学习方法不会;再对比只会死记公式的学生与掌握『找信息、质疑、应用』方法的学生,走出校园后前者迷茫、后者持续成长;最后用大学靠网课自学编程的经历佐证——老师真正给的是独自探索陌生领域的方法与信心。
- 对比举例 Consider two students: one ___, and the other ___. When ___, the first ___, whereas the second ___.
- 个人自证 My own experience confirms this. In ___, I ___; what really mattered was not ___, but ___.
因果重申:教育应做的不只是传递内容;再升华:一旦学生真正学会如何学习,就握住了一把能在一生中打开每一扇门的钥匙。
- 因果收束 For these reasons, ___ should do more than ___.
- 比喻升华 Once ___, they hold a key that ___.
本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分
按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。
- 内容切题 紧扣会学习不跑偏 本题最易在此丢分:题目锁定 learn how to learn,范文全程围绕「会学习 vs 被灌输」,未滑向泛谈教育的道德、就业等其他功能,切题达标。
- 结构连贯 三段分明衔接显化 范文首段立论、二段论证、三段收束,职责分明;用 The reason is、whereas、For these reasons 等显化逻辑,衔接达标。
- 语言准确 普遍现在个例过去 本题讲道理部分用一般现在时(knowledge keeps changing),叙述个人经历部分切换过去时(I taught myself),时态分工清楚,搭配如 acquire knowledge、apply new information 稳妥无误。
- 字数格式 卡进区间且首句无改 本题硬性区间为 at least 150 words but no more than 200 words,且须 begins with the sentence;范文落在区间内、开头逐字照抄,格式达标。
- 擅自改写首句 反面示例把首句改成 It is well known that an important aim of education is teaching students to learn by themselves.(换词又改结构,已非原句)。修正:原样照抄 It is widely accepted that an important goal of education is to help students learn how to learn.
- 空喊重要无支撑 反面示例通篇如 Learning how to learn is very important. It is good for students. It helps a lot in our life.(三句都在重复「重要」却无一具体)。修正:补上对比与例子,如 A student who only memorizes formulas soon forgets them, while one who knows how to find and apply information keeps improving.
- 泛谈教育重要性 反面示例第二段写成 Education can help us find good jobs and become good citizens.(跑去谈就业与公民,离了「如何学习」)。修正:拉回主线,如 What education should really cultivate is the ability to keep learning after class ends.
常见问题
围绕本题的写作题目与要求、作文类型、立意要点、参考范文、谋篇分段与评分丢分,逐条给出可核对的答案。
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- 2023年6月英语六级真题第3套 写作的参考范文共 3 段:第 1 段(抄句+亮立场)第一段:逐字照抄题给首句作开头,紧接一句表明自己的态度,点出「会学习胜过被灌输」这一中心,给全文定调;第 2 段(对比+自证展开)第二段:主体论证段,先讲「知识会变、能力不变」的道理并作两类学生对比,再用自学编程的个人经历佐证,把中心论点撑满;第 3 段(回扣+升华)第三段:因果收束,重申教育不应止于传授内容,用一个比喻把「学会学习」拔高为受用终身的钥匙。
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- 按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——本题最易在此丢分:题目锁定 learn how to learn,范文全程围绕「会学习 vs 被灌输」,未滑向泛谈教育的道德、就业等其他功能,切题达标;结构连贯——范文首段立论、二段论证、三段收束,职责分明;用 The reason is、whereas、For these reasons 等显化逻辑,衔接达标;语言准确——本题讲道理部分用一般现在时(knowledge keeps changing),叙述个人经历部分切换过去时(I taught myself),时态分工清楚,搭配如 acquire knowledge、apply new information 稳妥无误;字数格式——本题硬性区间为 at least 150 words but no more than 200 words,且须 begins with the sentence;范文落在区间内、开头逐字照抄,格式达标。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面示例把首句改成 It is well known that an important aim of education is teaching students to learn by themselves.(换词又改结构,已非原句)。修正:原样照抄 It is widely accepted that an important goal of education is to help students learn how to learn;反面示例通篇如 Learning how to learn is very important. It is good for students. It helps a lot in our life.(三句都在重复「重要」却无一具体)。修正:补上对比与例子,如 A student who only memorizes formulas soon forgets them, while one who knows how to find and apply information keeps improving;反面示例第二段写成 Education can help us find good jobs and become good citizens.(跑去谈就业与公民,离了「如何学习」)。修正:拉回主线,如 What education should really cultivate is the ability to keep learning after class ends。