2023年12月·第1套英语六级写作 · 题目、范文与解析
本页是 2023年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作 的写作真题页(四六级短文写作)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,词数要求 150–200 词)连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(197 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。
写作题和范文
本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2023年12月·第1套 英语六级写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。
【参考范文 · 197 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范
As is known to all, gaining a sound knowledge of the basics is of vital importance for students to master an academic subject. Just as a towering building cannot stand firm without a solid foundation, no student can reach academic heights unless the fundamentals are first laid down. The basics are not the trivial part of learning; they are the very ground on which deeper understanding is built.
In my own experience, this truth was made vivid when I began studying programming. At first I was eager to write fancy applications and skipped the elementary concepts of variables and loops. As a result, whenever a bug appeared, I had no idea where to look, and my code collapsed completely. It was only after I went back and mastered these basics that I could finally trace errors and write reliable programs. This lesson taught me that shortcuts around the fundamentals lead nowhere.
It follows that students should never underestimate the value of the basics. Rather than rushing toward complicated tasks, we ought to devote patient effort to consolidating the fundamentals first. Only by standing on such firm ground can we climb steadily toward true mastery of any subject.
【参考译文】
众所周知,扎实掌握基础知识对于学生掌握一门学科至关重要。正如高楼没有坚实的地基就无法屹立,学生若不先打牢基础,也无法登上学术的高峰。基础绝非学习中无关紧要的部分,它正是更深层理解赖以建立的根基。
以我自己的经历为例,当我开始学习编程时,这个道理变得格外真切。起初我急于写出花哨的程序,跳过了变量、循环这些最基本的概念。结果一旦出现程序错误,我便毫无头绪,代码彻底崩溃。直到我回过头去真正掌握了这些基础,我才终于能够排查错误、写出可靠的程序。这段教训告诉我:绕过基础的捷径,最终无路可走。
由此可见,学生绝不应低估基础的价值。与其急着去攻克复杂的任务,我们更应付出耐心去先巩固基础。唯有立足于如此坚实的根基,我们才能稳步攀登,走向对任何学科的真正掌握。
【第 1 段】首句照抄+比喻点题。开头一字不差照抄了给定首句,随后用 "Just as a towering building cannot stand firm without a solid foundation" 的比喻和 "The basics are not the trivial part of learning; they are the very ground" 的对比句把中心说透,落实了第一段『照抄首句再比喻点题』的方法。
【第 2 段】经历举证有细节。用 "In my own experience" 引入亲身经历,按『起初 skipped the elementary concepts → 结果 my code collapsed → 后来 mastered these basics』的时间线讲具体,末句 "This lesson taught me that shortcuts around the fundamentals lead nowhere" 回扣中心,兑现了『以经历举证展开』的方法,避免空喊。
【第 3 段】推论收束+给建议。用 "It follows that" 自然导出结论,"Rather than rushing toward complicated tasks, we ought to" 给出可操作建议,末句 "Only by standing on such firm ground can we" 用倒装升华收尾,落实了第三段『推论收束加建议』的方法。
这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么
动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。
续写议论文论证首句观点
本题要求 write an essay that begins with the sentence 给定的那句话,也就是先把首句原样搬上去,再自己写正文去论证它。展开方式题目已明说:make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay——评论、举例、个人经历三选一即可,不必全用。一句话钉死任务:围绕『打牢基础对掌握一门学科至关重要』写一篇有例证的议论文。
面向阅卷人的正式书面语
这是纯议论大作文,没有具体收信人,也不需要称呼和落款。读者就是阅卷老师,语域用正式书面英语即可:不用缩写口语(don't、gonna),多用完整句和书面连接词。六级作文这一档只要不写成聊天口吻、不出现网络用语,语域就稳了。
基础是掌握学科的根基
中心论点直接由首句定死,无需另立:gaining a sound knowledge of the basics is of vital importance for students to master an academic subject。全文只做一件事——反复用道理和事例证明这句话,绝不能中途拐去写『如何学好英语』『努力的重要性』等别的话题。
- 基础是深入学习的地基 用打比方讲道理:高楼离不开地基,学科的深层理解也离不开扎实的基础。这一点为首句提供『为什么重要』的说理支撑,放在第一段收尾。
- 跳过基础必付代价(个人经历) 用一段真实感的个人经历举证:学编程时急着写花哨程序、跳过变量和循环等基本概念,结果一出 bug 就束手无策,回头补牢基础后才走通。这一点把抽象道理落到具体故事,是全文的论证主干。
- 沉心巩固基础再进阶(对策) 从前两点自然推出建议:不要急于求成,应先耐心夯实基础再往上走。这一点收束全文、把论证升华为可操作的态度,放在结尾段。
怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架
按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。
- 第 1 段 照抄首句+点明中心 原样搬入给定首句,再用一个比喻和一句判断把『基础是根基』这一中心说透,为下文论证定调。
- 第 2 段 个人经历举证 用一段学编程的亲身经历,具体展示跳过基础的代价与补牢基础后的转机,坐实首句观点。
- 第 3 段 推论收束+提建议 由前文推出结论,重申基础之重要,并给出『沉心巩固基础再进阶』的建议,收尾升华。
照抄首句后,用『高楼离不开地基』类比学科学习离不开扎实基础,再断言基础是深层理解赖以建立的根基,为全文定调。
- 比喻立论 Just as __ cannot __ without __, no __ can __ unless __.(把抽象观点嫁接到一个具体比喻上,避免开头空喊)
- 强调根基 The __ are not __; they are the very ground on which __ is built.(用『不是…而是根基』的对比句强化重要性)
讲述学编程时急于写花哨程序、跳过变量和循环等基本概念,一出 bug 就无从下手,直到回头补牢基础才能排错、写出可靠程序,从而印证首句。
- 引入个人经历 In my own experience, this truth was made vivid when I __.(自然带出亲身经历,避免生硬举例)
- 结果过渡 At first I __; as a result, __.(用『起初…结果…』串起因果,让故事有转折)
- 经历小结 This lesson taught me that __.(把故事收回到论点上,防止例子与观点脱节)
由前文推出:学生不应低估基础的价值,与其急着攻复杂任务,不如先耐心巩固基础,唯有立于坚实根基才能稳步走向真正的掌握。
- 推论收束 It follows that __ should never underestimate __.(用推论词把论证导向结论)
- 对比提建议 Rather than __, we ought to __.(用『与其…不如…』给出可操作建议)
- 升华结尾 Only by __ can we __.(用倒装强调句收尾,把观点推到高处)
本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分
按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。
- 内容切题 全程围绕『基础重要』 本题限定主旨极窄:只谈 gaining a sound knowledge of the basics is of vital importance for students to master an academic subject,且已用个人经历(题目允许的 use your personal experiences to develop your essay)落地。最易失分处是写着写着拐去谈努力或学习方法,务必段段回扣『基础』二字。
- 结构连贯 总分总+过渡词到位 本范文用 In my own experience(引例)、As a result(因果)、It follows that(推论)把三段串成一条论证链,段落功能清晰。自查时确认这些路标都在,且首段中段尾段各司其职、无颠倒。
- 语言准确 叙事过去时、说理现在时 本题第二段是过去经历,须统一用过去时(was、skipped、collapsed);第一、三段是普遍道理,用现在时。适度点缀 Just as… 比喻句、Only by… 倒装句提分,但每用一个高级句都要确认语法无误,别为炫技而出错。
- 字数格式 首句不计、区间硬控 本题硬约束是 You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words,且明确 not including the sentence given。所以正文(不含首句)必须够 150 词,同时全文别失控超界。数字数时把首句排除在外,这是本题最易踩的坑。
- 抄完首句正文只两句 反面示例:照抄首句后只写『The basics are very important. We should learn them well.』就收尾,正文远不足下限、且空洞。改法:把『重要』落到具体经历上——先讲跳过基础出了什么问题,再讲补牢后有何改变,用细节把段落撑起来。
- 通篇重复『基础很重要』 反面示例:『Basics are important. Without basics, we cannot learn well. So basics are really important for students.』——三句话在原地打转。改法:换成一段有起承转合的经历(如学编程跳过基础后一出 bug 就束手无策),让论证有血有肉。
- 拐去大谈努力的重要 反面示例:正文大篇幅写『Hard work is the key to success, and diligent students always win.』,把主题偷换成努力。改法:即使谈到勤奋,也要落回『把勤奋用在夯实基础上』,始终扣住 basics 这个核心词。
常见问题
围绕本题的写作题目与要求、作文类型、立意要点、参考范文、谋篇分段与评分丢分,逐条给出可核对的答案。
- 2023年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作的写作题目是什么?要求写多少字?
- 2023年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作(Part I)的写作要求为:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence "As is known to all, gaining a sound knowledge of the basics is of vital importance for students to master an academic subject.” You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words ( not including the sentence given ). 本题要求150–200 词。
- 2023年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作属于哪种类型的作文、有什么格式要求?
- 2023年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作 是四六级短文写作(议论 / 应用文 / 报告等短文)。写作要求150–200 词。
- 2023年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作(续写议论文论证首句观点)应该怎么立意、写哪几个要点?
- 2023年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作的中心立意是中心论点直接由首句定死,无需另立:gaining a sound knowledge of the basics is of vital importance for students to master an academic subject。全文只做一件事——反复用道理和事例证明这句话,绝不能中途拐去写『如何学好英语』『努力的重要性』等别的话题。可展开的要点:用打比方讲道理:高楼离不开地基,学科的深层理解也离不开扎实的基础。这一点为首句提供『为什么重要』的说理支撑,放在第一段收尾;用一段真实感的个人经历举证:学编程时急着写花哨程序、跳过变量和循环等基本概念,结果一出 bug 就束手无策,回头补牢基础后才走通。这一点把抽象道理落到具体故事,是全文的论证主干;从前两点自然推出建议:不要急于求成,应先耐心夯实基础再往上走。这一点收束全文、把论证升华为可操作的态度,放在结尾段。
- 2023年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作(续写议论文论证首句观点)的参考范文是怎样的?多少词?
- 2023年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作的参考范文(197 词):As is known to all, gaining a sound knowledge of the basics is of vital importance for students to master an academic subject. Just as a towering building cannot stand firm without a solid foundation, no student can reach academic heights unless the fundamentals are first laid down. The basics are not the trivial part of learning; they are the very ground on which deeper understanding is built. In my own experience, this truth was made vivid when I began studying programming. At first I was eager to write fancy applications and skipped the elementary concepts of variables and loops. As a result, whenever a bug appeared, I had no idea where to look, and my code collapsed completely. It was only after I went back and mastered these basics that I could finally trace errors and write reliable programs. This lesson taught me that shortcuts around the fundamentals lead nowhere. It follows that students should never underestimate the value of the basics. Rather than rushing toward complicated tasks, we ought to devote patient effort to consolidating the fundamentals first. Only by standing on such firm ground can we climb steadily toward true mastery of any subject.
- 2023年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作(续写议论文论证首句观点)这篇作文怎么分段、每段写什么?
- 2023年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作的参考范文共 3 段:第 1 段(照抄首句+点明中心)原样搬入给定首句,再用一个比喻和一句判断把『基础是根基』这一中心说透,为下文论证定调;第 2 段(个人经历举证)用一段学编程的亲身经历,具体展示跳过基础的代价与补牢基础后的转机,坐实首句观点;第 3 段(推论收束+提建议)由前文推出结论,重申基础之重要,并给出『沉心巩固基础再进阶』的建议,收尾升华。
- 2023年12月英语六级真题第1套 写作(续写议论文论证首句观点)作文容易在哪丢分?
- 按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——本题限定主旨极窄:只谈 gaining a sound knowledge of the basics is of vital importance for students to master an academic subject,且已用个人经历(题目允许的 use your personal experiences to develop your essay)落地。最易失分处是写着写着拐去谈努力或学习方法,务必段段回扣『基础』二字;结构连贯——本范文用 In my own experience(引例)、As a result(因果)、It follows that(推论)把三段串成一条论证链,段落功能清晰。自查时确认这些路标都在,且首段中段尾段各司其职、无颠倒;语言准确——本题第二段是过去经历,须统一用过去时(was、skipped、collapsed);第一、三段是普遍道理,用现在时。适度点缀 Just as… 比喻句、Only by… 倒装句提分,但每用一个高级句都要确认语法无误,别为炫技而出错;字数格式——本题硬约束是 You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words,且明确 not including the sentence given。所以正文(不含首句)必须够 150 词,同时全文别失控超界。数字数时把首句排除在外,这是本题最易踩的坑。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面示例:照抄首句后只写『The basics are very important. We should learn them well.』就收尾,正文远不足下限、且空洞。改法:把『重要』落到具体经历上——先讲跳过基础出了什么问题,再讲补牢后有何改变,用细节把段落撑起来;反面示例:『Basics are important. Without basics, we cannot learn well. So basics are really important for students.』——三句话在原地打转。改法:换成一段有起承转合的经历(如学编程跳过基础后一出 bug 就束手无策),让论证有血有肉;反面示例:正文大篇幅写『Hard work is the key to success, and diligent students always win.』,把主题偷换成努力。改法:即使谈到勤奋,也要落回『把勤奋用在夯实基础上』,始终扣住 basics 这个核心词。