2025年考研英语一写作(小作文) · 题目、范文与解析
本页是 2025年考研英语一真题 写作 的写作真题页(应用文小作文)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,词数要求 约 100 词、不署真名)连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(102 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。
写作题和范文
本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2025年 考研英语一写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。
Read the following email from your classmate Paul and write him a reply.
---
Dear Li Ming,
I was really excited to hear that you'd invite some young craftsmen to demonstrate their innovative craft-making on campus. May I know more about what they'll show? Also, I'd like to help with your preparation work. Please let me know what I can do.
Yours,
Paul
---
Write your answer in about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not use your own name in your email; use"Li Ming" instead.(10 points)
【参考范文 · 102 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范
Dear Paul, Thank you for your kind message and your warm interest in our craft demonstration.
You asked what the young craftsmen will show. They will present innovative works such as paper-cutting reshaped into modern greeting cards, and pottery decorated with bold digital-style patterns, blending old traditions with fresh creative ideas.
As for your help, I would be truly grateful if you could design a few eye-catching posters to promote the event, and greet our guests at the entrance on that day. Your talent and energy would make everything run more smoothly.
Looking forward to working together with you. Yours, Li Ming
【参考译文】
亲爱的保罗: 感谢你的来信,也谢谢你对我们这次手工艺展示活动如此热情关注。
你问那些年轻匠人会展示些什么。他们会带来颇具创新的作品,比如把剪纸重新设计成现代风格的贺卡,以及绘上大胆数码风纹样的陶艺,让古老传统与新鲜创意相融合。
至于你想帮忙的事,如果你能设计几张吸引眼球的宣传海报,并在当天在入口处迎接来宾,我将不胜感激。你的才华和活力一定会让一切进行得更加顺利。
期待与你并肩筹备。 此致 李明
【第 1 段】呼应来信开场落地。开头 "Thank you for your kind message and your warm interest" 先接住 Paul 的来信、回应他的热情,正是 paragraphGuide 第 1 段'呼应来信开场'的落点,一句话就把'回信'的身份立住。
【第 2 段】具体示例撑起展示。用 "such as paper-cutting reshaped into modern greeting cards, and pottery decorated with bold digital-style patterns" 抛出两个可想象的具体例子,兑现'具体示例答展示',末句 "blending old traditions with fresh creative ideas" 点明创新,答准了 Paul 的问题。
【第 3 段】礼貌请托派任务。"I would be truly grateful if you could design a few eye-catching posters... and greet our guests at the entrance" 用请托句架派了两项明确任务,落实'派明确任务答帮忙',并以 "Your talent and energy would make everything run more smoothly" 肯定其作用。
【第 4 段】收尾落款规范。"Looking forward to working together with you" 礼貌收尾,紧接 "Yours, Li Ming" 规范落款、未用真名,达成'礼貌收尾规范落款'与署名硬约束。
这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么
动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。
回信答 Paul 两个问题
本题要写一封回信,逐条回应 Paul 来信里的两个诉求:一是他想多了解展示内容,问May I know more about what they'll show?;二是他想帮忙,说Please let me know what I can do.。所以正文必须同时落地这两件事,缺一即算漏点。
写给同学,半正式邮件
读者是同班同学 Paul,来信开头是Dear Li Ming,、落款是Yours, Paul,可见是朋友间的邮件,语域取半正式:既礼貌得体,又不必端着写成公文。称呼顺势写 Dear Paul,署名必须遵守Do not use your own name in your email的硬性规定,用 Li Ming 而非真名。
热情回信、答清两事
本信的交际目的:以同学身份热情回复 Paul,既满足他对展示内容的好奇May I know more about what they'll show?,又就他的帮忙意愿I'd like to help with your preparation work.给出明确安排,让他感到被回应、有事可做。
- 答展示什么 回答 Paul 的May I know more about what they'll show?,介绍这些年轻匠人将展示的innovative craft-making的具体内容,举一两个可信示例,如剪纸做成现代贺卡、陶艺配上数码风纹样。
- 答能帮什么 回应 Paul 的Please let me know what I can do.,给他派一两项明确任务,如设计宣传海报、当天在入口接待来宾,并表达感谢与期待。
怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架
按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。
- 第 1 段 称呼+呼应来信 顶格写 Dear Paul,先感谢他的来信、回应他对innovative craft-making的热情,自然引出正文。
- 第 2 段 答展示什么 回答May I know more about what they'll show?,给出一两个具体手工艺示例。
- 第 3 段 答能帮什么 回应Please let me know what I can do.,为他安排一两项明确任务并致谢。
- 第 4 段 礼貌收尾+落款 一句期待合作的礼貌语收尾,按Do not use your own name in your email用 Yours, Li Ming 落款。
感谢 Paul 的来信,回应他对you'd invite some young craftsmen to demonstrate their innovative craft-making on campus这件事的热情与关注,自然过渡到下文回答。
- 感谢开场 Thank you for your ___ and your interest in ___.
- 呼应对方热情 I'm glad you're so enthusiastic about ___.
针对May I know more about what they'll show?,具体说匠人会展示把剪纸做成现代贺卡、给陶艺配上大胆数码风纹样,把传统与新意结合,落地innovative craft-making的'创新'。
- 引出回答 You asked what ___ will show. They will present ___.
- 举例具体化 such as ___ and ___, blending ___ with ___.
回应I'd like to help with your preparation work.与Please let me know what I can do.,请 Paul 设计宣传海报、当天在入口接待来宾,并感谢他的才华会让筹备更顺。
- 礼貌请托 I would be grateful if you could ___ and ___.
- 肯定对方作用 Your ___ would make everything ___.
一句期待与 Paul 一起筹备的礼貌语收尾,遵守Do not use your own name in your email,署名用 Yours, Li Ming,绝不写真名。
- 表达期待 Looking forward to ___ with you.
- 规范落款 Yours, Li Ming
本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分
按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。
- 内容切题 两问都要答且具体 本题必须同时答May I know more about what they'll show?和Please let me know what I can do.,且展示内容要落到具体工艺,只答一问或全写空话都失内容分。
- 结构连贯 分段清晰有过渡 本题用 "You asked..."、"As for your help..."、"Looking forward..." 把展示、帮忙、收尾三块串起来,避免通篇一段糊成一团。
- 语言准确 邀请回应类地道表达 本题宜用 Thank you for…、I would be grateful if you could…、Looking forward to… 等回应/请托类地道句式,避免中式直译如 "welcome you to help me"。
- 字数格式 约100词且署名合规 本题要求Write your answer in about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.,字数向 100 靠拢;并严守Do not use your own name in your email,落款只能是 Li Ming。
- 写成主动去信 反面:开头写 "I am writing to invite you to our craft-making event on campus."——把回信写成了自己发起邀请,忽略了write him a reply。改法:开头先呼应,如 "Thank you for your interest in our craft demonstration."
- 展示内容笼统 反面:"They will show many wonderful and interesting traditional crafts."——太空,答了等于没答。改法:"They will show paper-cutting turned into modern greeting cards."
- 只答展示漏帮忙 反面:整封信只热情介绍展示内容,完全没提能让 Paul 做什么,漏答Please let me know what I can do.。改法:补一段派任务,如 "You could help design the posters and welcome our guests."
- 万能套话开头 反面:"With the development of society, handicrafts are becoming more and more important nowadays."——空洞跑题、不像回信。改法:"Thank you for showing such interest in our craft event."
- 署真名或漏落款 反面:结尾直接写 "Yours, Zhang Wei" 或干脆没有落款,违反Do not use your own name in your email。改法:固定收尾 "Yours," 换行 "Li Ming"。
常见问题
围绕本题的写作题目与要求、作文类型、立意要点、参考范文、谋篇分段与评分丢分,逐条给出可核对的答案。
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- 按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——本题必须同时答May I know more about what they'll show?和Please let me know what I can do.,且展示内容要落到具体工艺,只答一问或全写空话都失内容分;结构连贯——本题用 "You asked..."、"As for your help..."、"Looking forward..." 把展示、帮忙、收尾三块串起来,避免通篇一段糊成一团;语言准确——本题宜用 Thank you for…、I would be grateful if you could…、Looking forward to… 等回应/请托类地道句式,避免中式直译如 "welcome you to help me";字数格式——本题要求Write your answer in about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.,字数向 100 靠拢;并严守Do not use your own name in your email,落款只能是 Li Ming。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面:开头写 "I am writing to invite you to our craft-making event on campus."——把回信写成了自己发起邀请,忽略了write him a reply。改法:开头先呼应,如 "Thank you for your interest in our craft demonstration.";反面:"They will show many wonderful and interesting traditional crafts."——太空,答了等于没答。改法:"They will show paper-cutting turned into modern greeting cards.";反面:整封信只热情介绍展示内容,完全没提能让 Paul 做什么,漏答Please let me know what I can do.。改法:补一段派任务,如 "You could help design the posters and welcome our guests.";反面:"With the development of society, handicrafts are becoming more and more important nowadays."——空洞跑题、不像回信。改法:"Thank you for showing such interest in our craft event.";反面:结尾直接写 "Yours, Zhang Wei" 或干脆没有落款,违反Do not use your own name in your email。改法:固定收尾 "Yours," 换行 "Li Ming"。