2025年 考研英语一阅读理解（四选一） 第 3 篇 · 31–35 题答案与解析

题干 According to Paragraph 1 明确指向段内陈述，要求复述事实而非推断。

legitimate streaming services ________ 是一个待补全的不完整陈述句，主语是 legitimate streaming services，空格处补谓语；四个选项分别提供不同动词短语，比较选项时只需看与主语在第一段事实是否匹配，结构本身无陷阱。

• A)与原文相反

  have drawn lessons from Hollywood 把 Hollywood 当 "被学习的对象"，但原文 taking on Netflix Inc. at its own game, old Hollywood 明说是 Hollywood 跟 Netflix 学，方向恰好倒置。

• B)与原文相反

  have surpassed cable in revenue 直接说正版流媒体收入已超过有线电视；但原文 sparking concerns that the services will never be as profitable as cable once was 是 "担心永远赶不上有线电视"，恰好相反。

• C)无中生有

  are unpopular with advertisers 把广告商对正版流媒体的态度凭空塞进文本；第一段只提到非法网站从 ads and subscriptions 捞钱，未谈广告商对正版的好恶。

• D)✓ 正确
  • pirates that use software to rip a film or television show in seconds from legitimate online video platforms and host the titles on their own, illegitimate services, which rake in about $2 billion annually from ads and subscriptions↔are confronted with a real threat
  • has struggled to turn a profit in streaming↔are confronted with a real threat

  预判中的两层 (自家亏损 + 被盗版扒) 直接对应 are confronted with a real threat：a real threat 同时覆盖盈利困境和盗版蚕食，是预判的最简概括。

题干 It can be learned that streamers like Netflix ________ 使用 It can be learned 引导，要求由原文事实出发做一步合理推论。

It can be learned that streamers like Netflix ________ 是 It can be learned that 引导宾语从句的不完整结构，主语 streamers like Netflix 在从句内，空格补从句谓语；like 在这里是介词 "诸如"，不是动词，基础薄弱考生易误读为 "喜欢"，须留意。

• A)✓ 正确
  • Initially the rise of legitimate online businesses such as Netflix actually helped curb digital piracy, which had largely been based on file uploads↔played a part in the fight against illegal file-sharing

  原文事实 "Netflix 帮助压制以文件上传为主的盗版" 一步推 "Netflix 在打击非法文件分享中扮演了角色"，正是 played a part in the fight against illegal file-sharing。

• B)与原文相反

  reaped benefits from the war with digital pirates 是 "Netflix 从与盗版的对战中获利"；但原文里获利的是盗版方 (上一段 unintended winners… pirates)，Netflix 们反而 has struggled to turn a profit in streaming，正反角色颠倒。

• C)无中生有

  promised to become big job creators in the US 谈的是 Netflix 们承诺创造大量岗位；第三段只提 some 250,000 jobs 的损失，且是盗版造成的、不是 Netflix 承诺的就业贡献。

• D)与原文相反

  used to collaborate with file-uploading platforms 说 Netflix 曾与文件上传平台合作；但定位句 helped curb digital piracy, which had largely been based on file uploads 明示 Netflix 是 "遏制" 文件上传盗版，而非合作。

题干 It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 明示推断属性。

It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that the MPA ________ 与 32 题结构同型，主语 the MPA，谓语待补；选项均为被动或主动短语，须分清动作发出者与承受者，否则会和 33 题 A、D 两项的施受方向搞反。

• A)✓ 正确
  • failed five years earlier to build consensus between Hollywood and Silicon Valley to win passage of legislation in Congress aimed at stopping online piracy↔was denied cooperation by Silicon Valley

  MPA 推动立法时与硅谷未达共识、立法泡汤，这件事的最经济解读就是硅谷拒绝合作，正对应 was denied cooperation by Silicon Valley。

• B)无中生有

  led a national protest against online piracy 说 MPA 领导了全国抗议；原文只提推动 legislation in Congress 与成立 Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment (ACE)，与 "全国抗议" 无关。

• C)偷换概念

  was urged to form an enforcement task force 说 MPA 是 "被敦促" 才组建 ACE；但原文 In 2017 the association formed the Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment (ACE) 是 MPA 自发组建，并无任何 "被外界催促" 的描述。

• D)张冠李戴

  failed to win support from local authorities 把不合作方说成 local authorities；原文里不合作方是 Silicon Valley，且 about 100 detectives circling the globe to help local authorities 反而显示 ACE 与各地警方是合作关系。

题干 According to Hawley, digital piracy ________ 复述特定人物的观点，属事实型细节题。

According to Hawley, digital piracy ________ 主语 digital piracy，谓语空缺；四个选项均为含情态动词或被动的复合谓语，特别注意 is unlikely to diminish 是 "不太可能减少"，双重含蓄否定，考生易误判为肯定。

• A)过度推断

  cannot be checked in spite of new legislation 加进 "in spite of new legislation"，把 a 2020 federal law 拉来作 "对照失败" 的对象；但 Hawley 的话只谈走势与共识，并未否定立法的效果，是替 Hawley 替别人答非所问。

• B)过度推断

  will possibly overwhelm legitimate streamers 把 "压垮正版流媒体" 这一结论塞给 Hawley；他只谈走势与共识，并未做出 "盗版会压垮正版" 这种更进一步的预测。

• C)✓ 正确
  • there is no consensus among stakeholders as to when it may begin to decline↔is unlikely to diminish in the near future
  • emerging countermeasures and best practices may see piracy begin to plateau by 2027↔is unlikely to diminish in the near future

  Hawley 明说 "何时开始下降" 都无共识，连乐观面也只是 2027 年才能趋稳；由此一步推 "短期内盗版不太可能减少"，正对 is unlikely to diminish in the near future。

• D)无中生有

  has been underestimated by some analysts 说一些分析师低估了盗版；原文里 Hawley 自己就是分析师，并未评价 "其他分析师有没有低估"，无任何文本依据。

题干 Which of the following is emphasized in the text? 不限定段落、问全文强调，是典型主旨题。

Which of the following is emphasized in the text? 是疑问句，问 "以下哪项被本文强调"；emphasize 是 "反复强调"，比 mention 强、比 prove 弱，正确项必须是文中多处回扣的内容，不是只出现一次。

• A)以偏概全

  The need to coordinate anti-piracy action. 把第四段 failed five years earlier to build consensus between Hollywood and Silicon Valley 的局部信息当全文主旨；文章只在第四段顺带提了一次共识失败，其余段落并不围绕 "协调" 展开。

• B)以偏概全

  The criminal nature of copyright violation. 只能对应第四段 This is organized crime 与第五段 a serious crime 两处，文章重点不是定罪、而是算账。

• C)与原文相反

  The prospect of eliminating online piracy. 暗示文章在谈消除盗版的前景；但末段 no consensus among stakeholders as to when it may begin to decline 明白说没人知道何时开始下降，全文对 "消除" 持谨慎甚至悲观态度。

• D)✓ 正确
  • rake in about $2 billion annually from ads and subscriptions↔The economic harm from illegal streaming.
  • piracy involving illegal streaming services as well as file-sharing costs the US economy about $30 billion in lost revenue a year and some 250,000 jobs↔The economic harm from illegal streaming.
  • legitimate US streaming services' cumulative loss from piracy since 2022 will reach $113 billion in the next two years↔The economic harm from illegal streaming.

  全文反复出现的不是 "如何打击"、不是 "是否犯罪"、也不是 "能否消灭"，而是 "损失了多少钱、多少岗位"，The economic harm from illegal streaming. 正是这条主线的最简概括。