2025年12月·第2套英语四级汉译英（段落翻译） · 客观介绍"城市漫步"这一旅游新潮流 参考译文与解析

city walk 作主语，两个并列谓语（主语策略：原句主语）中文主语就是 "城市漫步(city walk)"，直接拿来作英文主语 city walk。核心动作有两个：悄然兴起→has quietly emerged，已成为一种旅游新潮流→has become a new travel trend，用 and 连成两个并列谓语，主谓宾是 city walk has emerged ... and has become a new trend。

时间状语前置、范围状语降级为介词短语主干之外两个修饰成分各自降级安放：近年来是时间状语，译 In recent years 放句首；在中国的年轻人中是范围状语，降级为介词短语 among young people in China 挂在第一个谓语后。这样写成 In recent years, city walk has quietly emerged among young people in China and become a new travel trend，而不是照中文逐块平铺。

In recent years, city walk has quietly emerged among young people in China and has become a new travel trend.

city walk 作主语，谓语 does not aim/seek（主语策略：原句主语）主语仍是 城市漫步→city walk（承上文，可视情用 it）；核心动作是 不追求→does not aim to / does not seek to。主谓是 city walk does not seek to visit ...，宾语是"尽可能多的景点"。

对比状语前置、宾语用不定式短语承接与传统旅游不同是对比状语，降级为介词短语 Unlike traditional travel 放句首；在短时间内游览尽可能多的景点是"追求"的内容，用不定式短语 to visit as many attractions as possible in a short time 作宾语，其中"在短时间内"再降级为介词短语 in a short time。整句不平铺，而是 Unlike..., city walk does not seek to visit as many attractions as possible in a short time。

Unlike traditional travel, city walk does not seek to visit as many attractions as possible in a short time.

补回主语 city walkers，谓语 wander/stroll（主语策略：补主语）中文承上句省了主语，但行走的是"漫步者"，需补主语 city walkers（或顺承上句结构 it involves...）。核心动作是 随意行走 与 漫步→wander / stroll，宾语方向是 城市的大街小巷→the streets and alleys of the city。主谓是 city walkers wander or stroll through the streets and alleys。

两种方式作状语、地点用介词短语随意降级为副词 randomly/freely 修饰 wander；按照主题路线降级为介词短语 along themed routes 作方式状语；在城市的大街小巷降级为介词短语 through the streets and alleys of the city 作地点状语。两种行走方式用 or 连接：wander randomly or stroll along themed routes through the streets and alleys。

Instead, city walkers wander randomly or stroll along themed routes through the streets and alleys of the city.

city walkers 作主语，三个并列谓语（主语策略：原句主语）主语就是 漫步者→city walkers；这是一句三动作的排比：品尝地道小吃→taste authentic snacks、欣赏特色建筑→admire distinctive buildings、了解当地生活方式→learn about local ways of life。三个动作地位平等，用并列谓语 taste..., admire..., and learn about... 处理。

本就是并列结构，无需深度降级本句三个分句天然平行，只需用并列谓语并排，不必再降级为从句。各分句内部的修饰词处理一下即可：地道→authentic、特色→distinctive/unique 作前置定语，当地生活方式→local ways of life。整句 City walkers taste authentic snacks, admire distinctive buildings, and learn about local ways of life。

They taste authentic snacks, admire distinctive buildings, and learn about local ways of life.

They 作主语，谓语 record（主语策略：原句主语）主语 他们→They（指漫步者）；核心动作是 记录→record；宾语是 城市的风景和人物→the scenery and people of the city。主谓宾是 They record the scenery and people。

工具状语用 with 介词短语降级用相机或手机是"记录"所凭的工具，降级为介词短语 with cameras or mobile phones 作方式状语，挂在动词后；还→also 作副词置于谓语前。整句 They also record the city's scenery and people with cameras or mobile phones，工具短语后置，不照中文"用……记录"的语序前置堆砌。

They also record the city's scenery and people with cameras or mobile phones.

This travel style 作主语，谓语 enables/allows（主语策略：原句主语）主语是 这种旅游方式→This travel style/way of travel；核心结构是 能让……了解……→enables/allows city walkers to ...，用"enable sb to do"句型。宾语补足语是 更深入了解城市的历史与文化→to gain a deeper understanding of the city's history and culture。

"更深入了解"名词化为 a deeper understanding更深入了解可处理为不定式 to gain a deeper understanding of...，把"深入"用形容词比较级 deeper 修饰名词 understanding，比硬译 understand more deeply 更地道；城市的历史与文化→the city's history and culture 作 of 的宾语。整句 This travel style enables city walkers to gain a deeper understanding of the city's history and culture。

This travel style enables city walkers to gain a deeper understanding of the city's history and culture.