EXAM · 来自 英语六级写作 · 2017 年 6 月 · 第 3 套 · Part I

2017年6月·第3套英语六级写作 · 题目、范文与解析

本页是 2017年6月英语六级真题第3套 写作 的写作真题页(四六级短文写作)—— 与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,词数要求 150–200 词)连续排印 ,卷面下方直接给出参考范文(161 词)与整篇中译、逐段拆解,另附审题立意、谋篇句架与评分自检 。

PROMPT & MODEL ESSAY · 写作题和范文

写作题和范文

本页写作题面、参考范文与逐段解析由懒笔记基于2017年6月·第3套 英语六级写作原卷整理。与试卷排版同一卷面:完整写作要求(Directions,含主题、文体、词数与署名约束)连续排印。写作是生产性任务、无 ABCD 标准答案——题面即整道题;卷面下方直接给出满足全部硬约束的参考范文、整篇中译与逐段拆解。

真题卷第3套(2017-06) • 六级
Part I
Directions: For this part, Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend college at home or abroad, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

【参考范文 · 161 词】写作无唯一标准答案,以下为达标示范

When it comes to choosing a college, I firmly believe that studying abroad is the wiser choice for ambitious young people today. While a domestic university offers comfort and lower costs, the growth that comes from stepping into an unfamiliar world outweighs these conveniences.

To begin with, an overseas campus exposes students to genuine cultural diversity. Sitting in seminars with classmates from a dozen countries, one learns to defend ideas and respect differences, skills that no textbook at home can fully teach. What matters more, living far from family compels students to cook, budget and solve problems alone, forging an independence that pampered domestic students often lack. Admittedly, tuition abroad is expensive; yet the language fluency and global vision gained are assets that repay the cost for a lifetime.

In my view, therefore, the discomfort of studying abroad is exactly what makes it valuable. For those willing to leave their comfort zone, an overseas degree is an investment well worth making.

【参考译文】

谈到如何择校,我坚信对于今天有抱负的年轻人而言,出国读大学是更明智的选择。诚然,国内大学提供了舒适与较低的花费,但走进一个陌生世界所带来的成长,胜过这些便利。

首先,海外校园让学生接触到真正的文化多样性。坐在有着来自十几个国家同学的研讨课上,一个人学会为自己的观点辩护、学会尊重差异,而这些是国内任何课本都无法完全教会的。更重要的是,远离家人的生活迫使学生独自做饭、理财、解决问题,从而锻造出被娇惯的国内学生常常缺乏的独立性。诚然,出国学费昂贵;但所收获的语言流利度与全球视野,是能够终身回报这份花费的资产。

因此在我看来,出国求学的不适之处,恰恰正是它可贵的地方。对于那些愿意走出舒适区的人,一纸海外文凭是一项非常值得的投资。

【第 1 段】开篇即亮立场并定调。首句用"When it comes to..., I firmly believe that ... is the wiser choice"直接表态支持出国,落实了 paragraphGuide 第一段"开门见山亮立场";第二句"While a domestic university offers comfort..., the growth ... outweighs these conveniences"用让步预告对比,把重心压向己方,避免两边都夸。

【第 2 段】两理由各配例证再让步。"To begin with, an overseas campus exposes students to genuine cultural diversity"是理由一主题句,配"Sitting in seminars with classmates from a dozen countries"的具体画面坐实;"What matters more, living far from family compels students to cook, budget and solve problems alone"递进到理由二并给出因果;"Admittedly, tuition abroad is expensive; yet ..."完成让步转折回应费用,全段落实"主题句加例证加让步"。

【第 3 段】升华重申形成闭环。"In my view, therefore, the discomfort of studying abroad is exactly what makes it valuable"把开头立场升华重申,"an overseas degree is an investment well worth making"以价值判断呼吁收尾,落实"回扣立场收束",与第一段首尾呼应。

ANALYSIS · 审题与立意

这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么

动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。

核心任务

为国内/国外择校二选一表态

本题要求 give advice on whether to attend college at home or abroad,并 write an essay to state your opinion。关键在 whether... or... 是二选一结构:必须在国内读大学与出国读大学之间明确站到一边,开篇就把立场亮出来。切忌两边利弊都夸、最后不下结论——那只是现象罗列,不是 state your opinion。

读者 · 语域

面向阅卷人的正式书面语

本题是纯议论短文,题面 write an essay to state your opinion 没有指定具体收信人或身份,因此读者默认是阅卷老师。用正式、书面的英语即可:不用 Dear... 称呼、不落款署名,也不要用口语缩写和网络用语。语域一稳,就把精力放在观点和论证上。

中心立意

旗帜鲜明选出国

本篇立场:就 whether to attend college at home or abroad 明确主张出国读大学更值得。中心一句话——出国求学带来的成长,超过它在费用与舒适度上的代价。全篇所有理由都为这一句服务,不再给国内读大学"评功摆好"。

要展开的要点
  1. 跨文化视野 在多国同学的课堂里学会表达与尊重差异,这是国内课本给不了的开阔视野。这一点要配具体画面(如国际研讨课上为观点辩护),不能只喊"开阔眼界"。
  2. 独立能力与语言浸泡 远离家人独自生活,被迫自己做饭、理财、解决问题,锻炼出独立性;同时全英语环境天然提升语言能力。用"被环境逼出来"的因果说清它为什么有效。
  3. 让步回应费用高 主动承认出国学费昂贵这一反方最强论点,再用"但收获的语言与视野是终身受益的资产"把它压回去。让步不是动摇立场,而是让论证更有说服力。
STRUCTURE · 谋篇与逐段

怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架

按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。

  1. 第 1 段
    亮明立场 开门见山表态支持出国读大学,并用一句让步预告"国内虽有舒适与低成本,但成长更重要",为下文对比定调。
  2. 第 2 段
    分论点论证 本段是论证主体:主题句领起理由一(跨文化视野)配具体场景,递进到理由二(独立与语言)配因果,再嵌一句让步转折回应费用问题。
  3. 第 3 段
    重申总结 回扣立场,把"出国的不适恰恰是它的价值所在"点透,以一句呼吁式收束升华。
第 1 段 表态支持出国+让步定调

落点:明确主张 whether to attend college at home or abroad 中选出国更明智;承认国内大学有舒适与低成本的优点,但强调走进陌生世界带来的成长超过这些便利。

  • 亮明观点 When it comes to ___, I firmly believe that ___ is the wiser choice.(当谈到某话题时,我坚信某选择更明智——填入本题的择校话题与你的立场)
  • 预让步铺垫 While ___ offers ___, the ___ outweighs these conveniences.(虽然对方有某优点,但某收获更重要——用来先承认反方、再压向己方)
第 2 段 视野+独立语言+让步费用

落点:理由一,多国同学的课堂让人学会表达与尊重差异,是国内课本给不了的;理由二,独自在外被迫自理生活、锻炼独立并浸泡在语言环境中;让步,承认学费昂贵,但语言与视野是终身受益的资产。

  • 分论点主题句 To begin with, ___ exposes students to ___.(首先,某条件让学生接触到某价值——用来领起第一条理由)
  • 递进第二理由 What matters more, ___ compels students to ___, forging ___.(更重要的是,某处境迫使学生做某事,从而锻造出某能力——递进到第二条理由并点出因果)
  • 让步转折 Admittedly, ___ is expensive; yet ___ are assets that repay the cost.(诚然某方面代价不小;但某收获是能回本的资产——主动让步再反压)
第 3 段 升华重申+呼吁收尾

落点:点明出国求学的不适恰恰是其价值所在;对愿意走出舒适区的人而言,一纸海外文凭是值得的投资。回扣第一段的立场,形成闭环。

  • 重申立场 In my view, therefore, ___ is exactly what makes it valuable.(在我看来,因此某要素恰恰是它可贵之处——换个角度重申观点)
  • 收束呼吁 For those willing to ___, ___ is an investment well worth making.(对于愿意做某事的人,某选择是值得的投资——以价值判断收尾)
REVIEW · 自检避坑

本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分

按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。

  • 内容切题
    立场唯一且贯穿全篇 本题达标关键:就 whether to attend college at home or abroad 只站一边(本范文选出国)并从头贯到尾;最易失分是通篇罗列两边利弊却不表态,把 state your opinion 写成了现象描述。
  • 结构连贯
    三段清晰+路标词到位 本题达标关键:三段各司其职、每条理由用主题句领起并用递进与让步词衔接;最易失分是整篇不分段或理由之间无过渡,读起来像流水账。
  • 语言准确
    立场让步句式用准 本题达标关键:in my view / admittedly... yet... / what matters more 这类表立场与让步的句式要用对位置、不堆砌;最易失分是中式英语逐字直译,或把连接词用错造成逻辑反转。
  • 字数格式
    落在硬性区间内 本题要求 write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words,是硬性上下限;最易失分是写得过短撑不满,或冲到 250 词超上限,两头都扣分。
典型低分写法 · 反面示例与改法
  • 两边都夸的开头 反面示例:"Studying at home is convenient and cheap, while studying abroad can broaden your horizons. Both have advantages and disadvantages."——通篇这样写就没有观点。改成明确表态:"Weighing both sides, I firmly believe that studying abroad is the wiser choice."(先掂量两边,但结论只站一边)
  • 空喊开阔眼界 反面示例:"Studying abroad can broaden your horizons and make you a better person."——全是口号。改成有支撑:"Sitting in seminars with classmates from a dozen countries, one learns to defend ideas and respect differences."(用具体课堂场景坐实"开阔眼界")
  • 同义重复撑长度 反面示例:"Studying abroad is good. It is really a good choice. I think it is very good and beneficial for students."——三句一个意思纯注水。改成增信息:"Admittedly, tuition abroad is expensive; yet the language fluency gained repays the cost for a lifetime."(用一句有内容的让步替代空重复)
FAQ · 关于本篇的常见问题

常见问题

围绕本题的写作题目与要求、作文类型、立意要点、参考范文、谋篇分段与评分丢分,逐条给出可核对的答案。

2017年6月英语六级真题第3套 写作的写作题目是什么?要求写多少字?
2017年6月英语六级真题第3套 写作(Part I)的写作要求为:For this part, Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend college at home or abroad, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 本题要求150–200 词。
2017年6月英语六级真题第3套 写作属于哪种类型的作文、有什么格式要求?
2017年6月英语六级真题第3套 写作 是四六级短文写作(议论 / 应用文 / 报告等短文)。写作要求150–200 词。
2017年6月英语六级真题第3套 写作(为国内/国外择校二选一表态)应该怎么立意、写哪几个要点?
2017年6月英语六级真题第3套 写作的中心立意是本篇立场:就 whether to attend college at home or abroad 明确主张出国读大学更值得。中心一句话——出国求学带来的成长,超过它在费用与舒适度上的代价。全篇所有理由都为这一句服务,不再给国内读大学"评功摆好"。可展开的要点:在多国同学的课堂里学会表达与尊重差异,这是国内课本给不了的开阔视野。这一点要配具体画面(如国际研讨课上为观点辩护),不能只喊"开阔眼界";远离家人独自生活,被迫自己做饭、理财、解决问题,锻炼出独立性;同时全英语环境天然提升语言能力。用"被环境逼出来"的因果说清它为什么有效;主动承认出国学费昂贵这一反方最强论点,再用"但收获的语言与视野是终身受益的资产"把它压回去。让步不是动摇立场,而是让论证更有说服力。
2017年6月英语六级真题第3套 写作(为国内/国外择校二选一表态)的参考范文是怎样的?多少词?
2017年6月英语六级真题第3套 写作的参考范文(161 词):When it comes to choosing a college, I firmly believe that studying abroad is the wiser choice for ambitious young people today. While a domestic university offers comfort and lower costs, the growth that comes from stepping into an unfamiliar world outweighs these conveniences. To begin with, an overseas campus exposes students to genuine cultural diversity. Sitting in seminars with classmates from a dozen countries, one learns to defend ideas and respect differences, skills that no textbook at home can fully teach. What matters more, living far from family compels students to cook, budget and solve problems alone, forging an independence that pampered domestic students often lack. Admittedly, tuition abroad is expensive; yet the language fluency and global vision gained are assets that repay the cost for a lifetime. In my view, therefore, the discomfort of studying abroad is exactly what makes it valuable. For those willing to leave their comfort zone, an overseas degree is an investment well worth making.
2017年6月英语六级真题第3套 写作(为国内/国外择校二选一表态)这篇作文怎么分段、每段写什么?
2017年6月英语六级真题第3套 写作的参考范文共 3 段:第 1 段(亮明立场)开门见山表态支持出国读大学,并用一句让步预告"国内虽有舒适与低成本,但成长更重要",为下文对比定调;第 2 段(分论点论证)本段是论证主体:主题句领起理由一(跨文化视野)配具体场景,递进到理由二(独立与语言)配因果,再嵌一句让步转折回应费用问题;第 3 段(重申总结)回扣立场,把"出国的不适恰恰是它的价值所在"点透,以一句呼吁式收束升华。
2017年6月英语六级真题第3套 写作(为国内/国外择校二选一表态)作文容易在哪丢分?
按内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式四维评分,本题达标要点:内容切题——本题达标关键:就 whether to attend college at home or abroad 只站一边(本范文选出国)并从头贯到尾;最易失分是通篇罗列两边利弊却不表态,把 state your opinion 写成了现象描述;结构连贯——本题达标关键:三段各司其职、每条理由用主题句领起并用递进与让步词衔接;最易失分是整篇不分段或理由之间无过渡,读起来像流水账;语言准确——本题达标关键:in my view / admittedly... yet... / what matters more 这类表立场与让步的句式要用对位置、不堆砌;最易失分是中式英语逐字直译,或把连接词用错造成逻辑反转;字数格式——本题要求 write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words,是硬性上下限;最易失分是写得过短撑不满,或冲到 250 词超上限,两头都扣分。 典型低分写法(须避免):反面示例:"Studying at home is convenient and cheap, while studying abroad can broaden your horizons. Both have advantages and disadvantages."——通篇这样写就没有观点。改成明确表态:"Weighing both sides, I firmly believe that studying abroad is the wiser choice."(先掂量两边,但结论只站一边);反面示例:"Studying abroad can broaden your horizons and make you a better person."——全是口号。改成有支撑:"Sitting in seminars with classmates from a dozen countries, one learns to defend ideas and respect differences."(用具体课堂场景坐实"开阔眼界");反面示例:"Studying abroad is good. It is really a good choice. I think it is very good and beneficial for students."——三句一个意思纯注水。改成增信息:"Admittedly, tuition abroad is expensive; yet the language fluency gained repays the cost for a lifetime."(用一句有内容的让步替代空重复)。

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